自动生成高质量等值线图的算法探讨

文章从煤田地质勘探的特点及需求出发,指出了以往生成等值线图的算法存在的缺点,介绍了曲面样条函数及张力样条函数的优点,在理论上对其数学原理及算法进行了研究。作者认为网络化模型的自动生成和曲线光滑算法是自动生成高质量等值线的最重要算法     

我国及邻区板内地震与板缘地震的关系

我国及邻区可划分为两个地震域。其内带及外带的地震活动有相互消长的关系。相邻板块施加的外力,使板内水平压应力增强,是板内地震的主要原因。热羽活动、地幔上隆、固体潮、地球旋转轴摆动、地球自转速率变化可能是次要原因     

热层大气潮汐微分算子与微分积分方程

本文进一步讨论了热层大气潮汐微分算子的问题,求得了有平均风场及风切变时的微分算子;从有限汉克尔（Hankel）变换的反演,求得了热层大气结构的微分积分方程,并讨论了这一方程的求解问题。     

长江中下游地区内生铁铜矿床与膏盐的关系

A middle-Trlassic sequence of strata composed .of gypsumstlt beds has been reeognized in the middle-lower Yangtze Valley. The mineralization in the gypsum-salt beds is closely related to Yenshanian magmatism, During the Yenshanian, magmatic intrusion activities were very active across evaporite beds, occupying great space in gypsum-salt beds. The magmatie rocks and the alterated country rocks are characterized by alkali-eurichment and halogen-enrichment. Copper and iron ores mainly occur in the evaporite beds or overlying levels. The genesis of endogenic copper and iron ores is commonly considered to be the consequence of interaction of magma with the gypsumsalt beds, i.e. there exists a close genetic connection between evaporites, magmatism and copper-iron ores. These observed features are of great significance both in practice and theory.     

FPGA在时间测量中的应用

利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的内部资源，在FPGA中实现了高精度时间间隔测量系统的设计。     

微带发夹型滤波器的设计

微带发夹型滤波器具有结构紧凑,尺寸小、重量轻和成本低等优点.根据微波电路设计的基本理论,利用微波电路ADS软件,设计了一个微带发夹型滤波器,其中心频率为2.3GHz时,通带带宽为200MHz,通带内插损小于1.7dB.仿真结果表明所设计的滤波器不仅尺寸小,而且性能优越,具有很高的实用价值.     

吕宋海峡M2内潮的三维数值模拟

A three-dimensional isopycnic-coordinate internal tidal model is employed to investigate the generation,propagation, vertical structure and energy conversion of M2 internal tides in the Luzon Strait(LS) with mooring observations. Simulated results, especially the tidal current amplitudes, agree well with observations,demonstrating the reasonability and accuracy of the model. Results indicate that M2 internal tides mainly propagate into three directions horizontally, i.e., eastward towards the western Pacific Ocean, westward towards the Dongsha Island and southwestward towards the South China Sea Basin. In the horizontal direction, tidal current amplitudes decrease as distance increases away from the LS; in the vertical direction, they show an obvious decreasing tendency with depth. Between the double ridges of the LS, a clockwise gyre of M2 baroclinic energy flux appears, which is caused by reflections of M2 internal tides at supercritical topographies, and resonance of M2 internal tides happens along 19.5° and 21.5°N due to the heights and separation distance of the double ridges. The total energy conversion in the LS is about 14.20 GW.     

内孤立波作用下Spar平台动力响应特性

以三类内孤立波理论(Kd V、e Kd V和MCC)的适用性条件为依据,采用Morison和傅汝德-克雷洛夫公式分别计算Spar平台内孤立波水平力和垂向力,结合时域有限位移运动方程,建立了有限深两层流体中内孤立波与带分段式系泊索Spar平台相互作用的理论模型。以东沙群岛某海域实测内孤立波为对象,数值分析了在内孤立波作用下某经典式Spar平台的内孤立波动态载荷、运动响应及其系泊张力的变化特性。研究表明,内孤立波不仅会对Spar平台产生突发性冲击载荷,使其产生大幅度水平漂移运动,而且还会使其系泊张力显著增大。因此,在Spar平台等深海平台的设计应用中,内孤立波的影响不可忽视。     

热带季节内振荡对西北太平洋台风生成的大尺度环境的影响

基于澳大利亚气象局发布的RMM(Real-time Multivariate Madden-Julian oscillation)指数,将热带大气季节内振荡划分为8个位相,统计分析了各位相西北太平洋台风生成频数和位置的变化特征,并进一步利用BDI(Box Difference Index)指数分析了台风生成的活跃和不活跃位相之间环境要素的差别。结果表明,相比于台风生成的不活跃位相(1、2、3位相),在利于台风生成的活跃位相(5、6、7位相)期间,环境场具有更强的低层辐合和高层辐散外流、更高的对流层中层相对湿度和更广的垂直切变较小区域。进一步研究表明,在台风生成的活跃和不活跃位相之间,大尺度环境场的差别主要体现在动力因子方面,尤其是低层辐合场。     

污泥丙烯酸吸水树脂性能试验及在榆林矿区植被恢复中的应用

水资源是影响榆林废弃矿区植被恢复的关键因素,污泥丙烯酸吸水树脂的保水特性有利于矿区植被恢复.通过试验方法研究污泥丙烯酸吸水树脂的性能及其对植物栽植的土壤含水率、植物株高、植物成活率的影响规律,并采用内梅罗指数法对复垦土壤进行质量评价.结果表明:污泥丙烯酸吸水树脂最大的吸水倍率为763.4 g/g;添加保水剂后土壤含水率...