红树林遥感智能分类方法研究

利用ＧＩＳ信息中的红树林地域分布规律作向导，充分利用械树林区的光谱信息进行红树林植被信息提取。在对比研究常规的红树林图象自理方法的基础上，提出了适用于红树林植被信息遥感监测的智能分类方法。     

黄、东海环流的数值研究Ⅲ——正压环流的数值模拟

依据黄、东海环流的的动力学模型 ,运用“流速分解法”对黄、东海正压环流进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明冬季黄海正压环流主要受风应力影响 ,基本形态为黄海暖流由济州岛西南进入南黄海中部 ,其东西两侧分别为两支向南流动的沿岸流 ;夏季主要受到潮致体力的影响 ,为一逆时针涡旋。东海环流主要是边界力作用驱动的结果 ,东海黑潮、台湾暖流和对马暖流较稳定。冬季风应力对东海环流表层流场有消弱作用 ,在夏季则有一定增强作用。     

大当量爆炸兴波的数值模拟

本文在化学爆炸小当量爆炸兴波问题研究的基础上[5,6],为解决核爆炸大当量问题拟定了核爆炸产物的状态方程;对一些大当量爆炸兴波的典型情况应用MAC方法进行了数值计算,其结果使诸如露底、空心水柱的形成、壁顶越浪之类的现象得到了数值描述;得出了兴波荷载与水深、当量和距离的关系,并提出了工程预报的初步方案.     

漂流藻属(Planktoniella)细胞形态观察及对Valdviella formosa(Schimper ex Karsten) Karsten名称的订正

本文根据对漂流藻属(Planktoniella)细胞形态观察,发现我国海域有两种漂流藻:太阳漂流藻(P.sol Schütt)和美丽漂流藻(P.formosa Qian et Wang).后者是根据详细观察研究后对Valdiviella formosa(Schimper ex Karsten)Karsten重订的.     

海藻硫酸多糖911对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应及对细胞产生IL—2作用的影响

本文以~3H—TdR掺入法观察911对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响并用CTLL细胞检测了其对IL—2的作用。体外实验结果表明,911对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应有明显的增强作用,以0.5μg/ml的浓度效果最为明显,相对增殖指数RPI可达200％;体内实验则以5mg/kg体重ip,连续7d效果最好,相对增殖指数RPI可达176％;911用药组小鼠IL—2的产生量均高于对照组,以5mg/kg和10mg/kg效果最好。以上实验证明,这一多糖是一种有希望的新免疫调节药物。     

Practical implementation of Hilbert-Huang Transform algorithm

Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) is a newly developed powerful method for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. The empirical mode decomposition is the key part of HHT, while its algorithm was protected by NASA as a US patent, which limits the wide application among the scientific community. Two approaches, mirror periodic and extrema extending methods, have been developed for handling the end effects of empirical mode decomposition. The implementation of the HHT is realized in detail to widen the application. The detailed comparison of the results from two methods with that from Huang et al. (1998, 1999), and the comparison between two methods are presented. Generally, both methods reproduce faithful results as those of Huang et al. For mirror periodic method (MPM), the data are extended once forever. Ideally, it is a way for handling the end effects of the HHT, especially for the signal that has symmetric waveform. The extrema extending method (EEM) behaves as good as MPM, and it is better t     

Molecular identification of bloom-forming species Phaeocystis globosa (Pryninesiophyta) and its dispersal based on rDNA ITS sequence analysis

The colony-forming Phaeocystis species are causative agents of dense bloom occurrences in coastal waters worldwide. It is difficult to separate them because of the different morphologies associated with their colonial stages. In this study we applied molecular approaches to analyze the genetic variation of Phaeocystis globosa and Phaeocystis pouchetii from several geographic regions, and to assist in tracing the dispersal of bloom-forming Phaeocystis species in coastal waters of China. The sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) of rDNA and the 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene of Phaeocystis strains were determined. Sequence comparison shows that P.globosa was the most divergent to P. pouchetii, exhibiting sequence divergence higher than 0.08. However, lower genetic divergences existed between strains of P.globosa. The sequence comparison of the Phaeocystis rDNA ITS clearly shows that the species isolated from the southeast coast of China is identified as P.globosa rather than P. cf. pouchetii or other species. Furthermore, the significance of rDNA variation in distinct global populations of P.globosa suggested it might have had sufficient time to accumulate detectable mutations at the rDNA locus, supporting the hypothesis of ancient dispersal of P.globosa to many areas, meaning that P.globosa blooms in the coastal waters of China are endemic rather than a newly introduced species or a foreign source. Finally, based on the high divergent region of rDNA ITS, a pair of species-specific primers for P.globosa were designed, they could be useful to detect the presence of this species in mixed plankton assemblages or flagellate stages that are recognized with diffculties by means of conventional microscopy.     

新一代智能数字测深仪

将计算机和高速DSP处理器引入测深仪，采用低噪声设计以获取高质量的回波，并通过高速DSP处理器实现了实时高精度测深和数据采集。通过功率可控发射机和大动态增益接收机实现了高质量信号的采集，通过全量程数据窗和高精度数据窗的独特设计，既保证了测深的搜索能力，又保证了测量精度，实现了测深控制的智能化。     

中华齿米虾胰蛋白酶基因的研究

以中华齿米虾(Neocaridina denticulata sinensis)基因组DNA为模板,根据胰蛋白酶基因保守序列设计简并引物,利用PCR技术获得一个基因。序列分析表明此基因与已报道的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)胰蛋白酶基因有较高的相似度,序列中包含一个内含子和两个不完整的外显子,编码182个氨基酸残基。该氨基酸序列与凡纳滨对虾胰蛋白酶氨基酸序列的相似度为83.5%;含有胰蛋白酶所特有的His、Asp和Ser组成的活性三联体、决定胰蛋白酶底物专一性的Asp、底物结合部位的G1y残基。综合分析认定该基因为胰蛋白酶基因片断。将其氨基酸序列与报道的其他动物胰蛋白酶氨基酸序列进行了系统进化分析。系统进化分析的结果与现有以表型特征为依据的虾分类结果是一致的。     

基于控制点影像库的合成孔径雷达图像几何校正

近年来,多谱段和高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像技术已取得巨大进步,人们也高度重视其潜在的应用前景.但是,因为雷达斜视成像性质和地形起伏影响,SAR图像在山区的几何畸变非常复杂,采用常规方法不能达到正射校正的结果,所以目前SAR图像的应用情况并不尽人意.实际应用的雷达图像正射纠正方法,特别是密集三角形格网的数字微分纠正方法需要大量纠正控制点,但是,雷达图像噪声和目标边缘模糊使自动匹配的选点算法难以成功.提出了一种基于控制点影像库的纠正控制点选点方法,用以提高点位精度和工作效率.该方法包括纠正区域控制点影像建库、灵活交互操作机制设计和点匹配操作.对不同空间分辨率雷达图像的实验处理结果表明,该方法具有较好的应用价值.