NASA卫星图片显示咸海首次出现干涸部分

新浪科技讯北京时间10月8日消息,据国外媒体报道,咸海曾经是世界第四大内陆湖泊,位于克孜勒库姆沙漠中。上世纪60年代前苏联的引水灌溉工程导致咸海面积大幅缩减,后因各种因素咸海仍在不断缩小。美国宇航局卫星图片发现,2014年咸海首次出现干涸部分。通过对比美国宇航局系列卫星图片可以发现,从2000年至2014年,咸海轮廓呈戏剧性变化趋势。     

今年上半年我国黄金消费量出现明显下滑

<正>据中国黄金协会最新统计数据显示,2014年上半年我国黄金消费量达到569.45吨,与去年同期相比,消费量减少136.91吨,同比下降19.38%。其中,黄金首饰用金426.17吨,同比增长11.02%;金条用金105.58吨,同比下降62.13%;工业用金26.75吨,同比增长11.32%;金币及其他用金10.95吨,同比下降44.3%。据分析,今年     

内蒙古自治区发布第二次土地调查主要数据成果公报

<正>日前,内蒙古自治区国土资源厅、自治区统计局、内蒙古第二次土地调查领导小组办公室联合发布了《关于内蒙古自治区第二次土地调查主要数据成果的公报》。该调查历时三年,此次调查首次采用了政府统一组织、地方实地调查、国家掌控质量的组织模式,运用统一的土地利用分类国家标准和覆盖全区遥感影像的调查底图,实现了图、数、实地一致。调查数据显示,截至2009年12月31日,内蒙古农用地     

Modeling of spatial distributions of farmland density and its temporal change using geographically weighted regression model

This study used spatial autoregression（SAR） model and geographically weighted regression（GWR） model to model the spatial patterns of farmland density and its temporal change in Gucheng County,Hubei Province,China in 1999 and 2009,and discussed the difference between global and local spatial autocorrelations in terms of spatial heterogeneity and non-stationarity. Results showed that strong spatial positive correlations existed in the spatial distributions of farmland density,its temporal change and the driving factors,and the coefficients of spatial autocorrelations decreased as the spatial lag distance increased. SAR models revealed the global spatial relations between dependent and independent variables,while the GWR model showed the spatially varying fitting degree and local weighting coefficients of driving factors and farmland indices（i.e.,farmland density and temporal change）. The GWR model has smooth process when constructing the farmland spatial model. The coefficients of GWR model can show the accurate influence degrees of different driving factors on the farmland at different geographical locations. The performance indices of GWR model showed that GWR model produced more accurate simulation results than other models at different times,and the improvement precision of GWR model was obvious. The global and local farmland models used in this study showed different characteristics in the spatial distributions of farmland indices at different scales,which may provide the theoretical basis for farmland protection from the influence of different driving factors.     

复杂机场环境的多维动态可视化方法

针对飞行器可视导航中复杂机场空地环境多维要素动态交互可视化的难题,基于空地环境要素威胁语义统一的信息场模型,采用体绘制、面绘制与切片绘制混合的方法对机场近区域复杂多样的地形地貌、电磁和气象等威胁态势信息进行交互式动态可视化表达。以某机场的典型模拟数据为例,实现了威胁态势的动态交互可视化,验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。     

10月70城房价69城环比降价 郑州成唯一未降城市

正近日,国家统计局发布"2014年10月份70个大中城市住宅销售价格变动情况",全国房价继续下降,但整体降幅有所收紧。全国70个城市中有69个城市房价下降,郑州市是唯一没有降价的城市。郑州10月房价为何未降?记者进行了走访。70个城市69个降,郑州房价不降成"唯一"国家统计局的数据显示,10月全国70个大中城市中,69个比上个月下降,持平的只有1个,就是咱郑州。数据显示,一线城市房价降幅较大,比如北京降     

基于卫星高度计的北极海冰厚度变化研究

A modified algorithm taking into account the first year(FY) and multiyear(MY) ice densities is used to derive a sea ice thickness from freeboard measurements acquired by satellite altimetry ICESat(2003–2008). Estimates agree with various independent in situ measurements within 0.21 m. Both the fall and winter campaigns see a dramatic extent retreat of thicker MY ice that survives at least one summer melting season. There were strong seasonal and interannual variabilities with regard to the mean thickness. Seasonal increases of 0.53 m for FY the ice and 0.29 m for the MY ice between the autumn and the winter ICESat campaigns, roughly 4–5 month separation, were found. Interannually, the significant MY ice thickness declines over the consecutive four ICESat winter campaigns(2005–2008) leads to a pronounced thickness drop of 0.8 m in MY sea ice zones. No clear trend was identified from the averaged thickness of thinner, FY ice that emerges in autumn and winter and melts in summer. Uncertainty estimates for our calculated thickness, caused by the standard deviations of multiple input parameters including freeboard, ice density, snow density, snow depth, show large errors more than 0.5 m in thicker MY ice zones and relatively small standard deviations under 0.5 m elsewhere. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis is implemented to determine the separate impact on the thickness estimate in the dependence of an individual input variable as mentioned above. The results show systematic bias of the estimated ice thickness appears to be mainly caused by the variations of freeboard as well as the ice density whereas the snow density and depth brings about relatively insignificant errors.     

黄海冷水团海域微型异养鞭毛虫与细菌的弱耦合关系

A study was carried out to investigate the grazing pressure of heterotrophic nanoflagellates(HNF) on bacteria assemblages in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(YSCWM) area in October, 2006. The results show that the HNF abundance ranges from 303 to 1 388 mL-1, with a mean of 884 mL-1. The HNF biomass is equivalent to 10.6%–115.6% of that of the bacteria. The maximum abundance of the HNF generally occurred in the upper 30 m water layer, with a vertical distribution pattern of surface layer abundance greater than middle layer abundance, then bottom layer abundance. The hydrological data show that the YSCWM is located in the northeastern part of the study area, typically 40 m beneath the surface. A weak correlation is found between the abundances of HNF and bacteria in both the YSCWM and its above water layer. One-way ANOVA analysis reveals that the abundance of HNF and bacteria differs between inside the YSCWM and in the above water mass. The ingestion rates of the HNF on bacteria was 8.02±3.43 h-1 in average. The grazing rate only represented 22.75%±6.91% of bacterial biomass or 6.55%+4.24% of bacterial production, implying that the HNF grazing was not the major factor contributing to the bacterial loss in the YSCWM areas.     

开放街道图的志愿者地理信息空间语义交互研究

本文提出一种分析志愿者地理信息(VGI)中点要素的空间语义交互方法,将要素类型对社区约定的表达作为评估空间语义交互的主要基础,通过开放街道图(OpenStreetMap,OSM)空间语义子集中元素的历史变化介绍了一种新的语义相似性方法。研究结果为构建辅助志愿者地理信息的贡献者的系统创造了条件,这种系统可以用来推荐新的要素类型,清理已有数据并且集成异源数据。