湖南省1：1万土地利用现状数据库系统应用研究

本文介绍了湖南省1:1万土地利用现状数据库建设工程自2000年启动以来, 在土地变更调查及数据统计汇总、土地资源调查评价、农村集体土地所有权登记发证、制定土地开发整理规划、建设用地审批和土地监察等方面的应用,分析了土地利用现状数据库应用中存在的问题,并提出了一些解决办法。     

贵州省国土资源信息化建设实践

贵州省国土资源厅是国土资源部信息化建设省级试点单位,其国土资源信息化建设工程(以下简称“工程”)于2001年7月全面启动,现已取得阶段性成果。本文从技术角度,简要介绍贵州省国土资源信息化建设工程的总体构架和目前的状况,针对其中有关技术要点作了简要说明,并总结了存在的问题和经验,以供其它省开展工作时参考。     

关于建立土地利用规划库的若干问题探讨

本文以中华人民共和国国土资源部2002年发布的《乡(镇)土地利用总体规划编制规程》(征求意见稿)、《县(市)级土地利用规划数据库标准》(征求意见稿)、《全国土地分类》(试行)为基础,根据实际工作中的实践经验,经过认真的分析和总结,尝试性地提出了关于数据分类、编码、分层和编制规划图的流程、符号库系统的修改、完善方案,为制定完善的规程和标准提供参考。     

关于《县级土地利用规划数据库》建设若干问题的探索

本文根据国土资源部关于开展县级土地利用规划数据库建设试点工作的要求,结合土地利用现状数据库的建设经验,说明了县级土地利用规划数据库的建设目标和任务,具体介绍了数据库的建设步骤和要求,并且根据实际情况论述了应该提前开展的一些工作和存在的问题。     

Integration and Sharing of Geo-spatial Data Based on Data Engine

Through analyzing the principle of data sharing in the database system, this paper discusses the principle and method for integrating and sharing GIS data by data engine, introduces a way to achieve the high integration and sharing of GIS data on the basis of VCT in VC , and provides the method for uniting VCT into RDBMS in order to implement a spatial database with object-oriented data model.     

地理空间数据库的信息访问与获取方法的研究

GIS数据库的多样性派生出一些访问GIS数据库的方法。其中数据仓库应用于对动态性要求不是很强的数据操作，调节器＼封装应用于动态访问较为频繁的数据访问。两者应用于动静态相结合的数据访问时效率低下。综合两种方法的化缺点，本文提出混合法，旨在提高GIS数据库的访问效率。     

从1∶25万DEM中提取地性线的研究

通过对1∶25万数据库的研究,提出一种从1∶25万数字高程模型(DEM)数据中提取地性线的方法,可用于计算机自动处理。     

Development of Geological Data Warehouse

Data warehouse (DW), a new technology invented in 1990s, is more useful for integrating and analyzing massive data than traditional database. Its application in geology field can be divided into 3 phrases: 1992-1996, commercial data warehouse (CDW) appeared; 1996-1999, geological data warehouse (GDW) appeared and the geologists or geographers realized the importance of DW and began the studies on it, but the practical DW still followed the framework of DB; 2000 to present, geological data warehouse grows, and the theory of geo-spatial data warehouse (GSDW) has been developed but the research in geological area is still deficient except that in geography. Although some developments of GDW have been made, its core still follows the CDW-organizing data by time and brings about 3 problems: difficult to integrate the geological data, for the data feature more space than time; hard to store the massive data in fifferent levels due to the same reason; hardly support the spatial analysis if the data are organized by time as CDW does. So the GDW should be redesigned by organizing data by scale in order to store mass data in different levels and synthesize the data in different granularities, and choosing space control points to replace the former time control points so as to integrate different types of data by the method of storing one type data as one layer and then to superpose the layers. In addition, data cube, a wide used technology in CDW, will be no use in GDW, for the causality among the geological data is not so obvious as commercial data, as the data are the mixed result of many complex rules, and their analysis needs the special geological methods and software; on the other hand, data cube for mass and complex geo-data will devour too much store space to be practical. On this point, the main purpose of GDW may be fit for data integration unlike CDW for data analysis.     

Researches on Cartographic Database-Based Interactive Three-Dimensional Topographic Map

With the development of computer graphics, the three-dimensional (3D) visualization brings new technological revolution to the traditional cartography. Therefore, the topographic 3D-map emerges to adapt to this technological revolution, and the applications of topographic 3D-map are spread rapidly to other relevant fields due to its incomparable advantage. The researches on digital map and the construction of map database offer strong technical support and abundant data source for this new technology, so the research and development of topographic 3D-map will receive greater concern. The basic data of the topographic 3D-map are rooted mainly in digital map and its basic model is derived from digital elevation model (DEM) and 3D-models of other DEM-based geographic features. In view of the potential enormous data and the complexity of geographic features, the dynamic representation of geographic information becomes the focus of the research of topographic 3D-map and also the prerequisite condition of 3D query and analysis. In addition to the equipment of hardware that are restraining, to a certain extent, the 3D representation, the data organization structure of geographic information will be the core problem of research on 3D-map. Level of detail (LOD). space partitioning, dynamic object loading (DOL) and object culling are core technologies of the dynamic 3D representation. The objectselection, attribute-query and model-editing are important functions and interaction tools for users with 3D-maps provided by topographic 3D-map system, all of which are based on the data structure of the 3D-model. This paper discusses the basic theories, concepts and cardinal principles of topographic 3I)-map,expounds the basic way to organize the scene hierarchy of topographic 3D-map based on the node mechanism and studies the dynamic representation technologies of topographic 3D-map based on LOD, space partitioning, DOL and object culling. Moreover. such interactive operation functions are explored, in this paper, as spatial query, scene editing and management of topographic 3D-map. Finally, this paper describes briefly the applications of topographic 3D-map in its related fields.