NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND MESOSCALE ANALYSIS OF A TORRENTIAL RAIN CAUSED BY TYPHOON

A heavy storm rainfall caused by Typhoon Acre (No.0418) when landing at Fujian has been successfully simulated by using AREM model. The simulation result is scale-separated by spatial band-pass filtering, which reveals the mesoscale low pressure and convergence line that has direct impact on this rainfall process. The physical characteristics of the two mesoscale systems and their relation with rainfall are also analyzed. Study shows that there exists a well corresponding relationship between the storm rainfall and mesoscale divergence and strong updraft arising from the convergence, which is caused by the interactions between the mesoscate systems and topographic features, and is directly responsible for the rainfall.     

Applications of sediment sudden deposition model based on the third-generation numerical model for shallow water wave

The existing numerical models for nearshore waves are briefly introduced, and the third-generation numerical model for shallow water wave, which makes use of the most advanced productions of wave research and has been adapted well to be used in the environment of seacoast, lake and estuary area, is particularly discussed. The applied model realizes the significant wave height distribution at different wind directions. To integrate the model into the coastal area sediment, sudden deposition mechanism, the distribution of average silt content and the change of sediment sudden deposition thickness over time in the nearshore area are simulated. The academic productions can give some theoretical guidance to the applications of sediment sudden deposition mechanism for stormy waves in the coastal area. And the advancing directions of sediment sudden deposition model are prospected.     

A Debris-flow Simulation Model for the Evaluation of Protection Structures

Debris flow is the flow of a solid-fluid mixture and in this investigation it is treated as the flow of a continuum in routing. A numerical model is proposed describing debris flow including erosion and deposition processes with suitable boundary con-ditions. The numerical model is applied to evaluate the effects of protection structures against debris flow caused by heavy rainfall on the Shen-Mu Stream of Nantou County located in central Taiwan. Simulation results indicated that the proposed model can offer useful pre-planning guidelines for engineers.     

粤北盆地流体系统及其矿化特征

盆地构造演化流体系统矿化作用是当代矿床学研究的新课题。盆地演化过程 ,压实流体系统温度场、动力场和地球化学场可以通过地质研究和数字模拟来重塑。粤北晚古生代沉积盆地存在 3种类型的矿化流体。大宝山型流体与岩浆热动力作用有关 ,形成海底火山热液沉积多金属矿床 ;凡口型流体与深部建造的循环热液有关 ,形成中低温海底热泉喷溢沉积铅锌银汞矿床 ;红岩型流体与盆地成岩压实水有关 ,形成低温单一黄铁矿矿床。红岩地区盆地压实流体系统在盆缘古隆起地段形成红岩型黄铁矿矿带的同时 ,还形成特征的白云岩化作用。白云岩产状和组构、白云石“亮边”和“雾心”特征及地球化学特征表明 ,红岩型诸矿床的成因与盆地沉积物压实过程形成的流体有关     

控矿断裂数字模拟方法及其应用步骤

利用矿山勘探、生产过程中积累的大量地质勘探数据，模拟、预测控矿断裂深部的波形、运动及由此产生的容矿空间、定位预测脉状金矿床深部的矿体。较系统地介绍了控矿断裂几何形态和运动学模拟的方法及在金矿深部定位预测中的应用步骤。     

Numerical Simulations of Impacts of Urbanization on Heavy Rainfall in Beijing Using Different Land-Use Data

A summer strong convective precipitation event on 10 July 2004 over Beijing is numerically simulated in this paper, and the impact of urban heat island (UHI) on summer convective rain is investigated. The analysis reveals that a mesoscale convective cloud cluster system leads to this heavy rainfall event, suggesting the supply of moisture by the large scale circulation before the initiation of precipitation, a generally weaker UHI of 2-3℃existed in the urban area. Much like a sea breeze, the anomalously warm urban air created relatively low pressure, inducing the inflow of cooler rural air towards the urban center, which is favorable to the ascending motion and the formation of convective precipitation over the urban area. In addition, the numerical simulation of the strong convective precipitation event suggests that the simulated result of precipitation using the 2002 LANDSAT-7 land-use data with 30-m resolution is much better than that using the 1992-1993 USGS land-use data with 1-km resolution, whether in the magnitude of rainfall or in the location of precipitation. The simulation confirms to some extent that the UHI has a significant role in causing extreme rainfall event.