专业测绘与工程测量

CH20110471基于本体的土地利用数据综合研究=Ontology Based Land Use Data Generalization/刘耀林,李红梅,杨淳惠(武汉大学资源与环境科学学院)∥武汉大学学报·信息科学版.-2010,35(8).-883~886提出了基于土地利用类型本体的语义相似度计算模型,建立了顾及空间邻近和语义邻近的土地利用数据综合方法,基于本体语义相似度进行图斑融合的加权骨架线剖分。     

地图制图学(地图学)

CH20110535基于路径预测的不确定性推理组合地图匹配算法=A Driver Route Prediction Based Map-matching AlgorithmIntegrating Uncertain Reasoning/唐进君,刘芳(内蒙古农业大学能源与交通工程学院)∥测绘学报.-2010,39(5).-546~550提出一种新的基于预测的不确定性推理组合地图匹配算法。该方法首先利用云模型这样一种处理定性与定量间不确定转换的工具,通过对当前信息的不确定性推理,计算定位点相对于候选道路的匹配可信度。之后,利用隐马尔科夫模型预测驾驶员出行路径及目的地,通过对模型中的观察值函数重新设定,将路径预测信息与当前地图     

一、P20 一般性问题

CH20111230一种基于交通网络的时空棱柱表示=ANew Representation of Space Ti me Prism Based on Trans-portation Network/戚铭尧,樊艳伟,彭昕,杨晶(清华大学深圳研究生院物流与管     

二、P21 普通测量学、地形测量学

CH20111905基于卡尔曼滤波的地形反演方法及其仿真研究=Terrain Estimation Algorithm Based on Kalman Filter and Its Simulation Research/刘繁明,钱东,郭静(哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院)∥测绘学报.-2011,40(1).-45～51     

Near-surface structure and energy characteristics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current

Historical surface drifter observations collected from the Southern Ocean are used to study the near-surface structure, variability, and energy characteristics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current （ACC）. A strong, nearly zonal ACC combined with complex fronts dominates the circulation system in the Southern Ocean. Standard variance ellipses indicate that both the Agulhas Return Current and the East Australian Warm Current are stable supplements of the near-surface ACC, and that the anticyclonic gyre formed by the Brazil warm current and the Malvinas cold current is stable throughout the year. During austral winter, the current velocity increases because of the enhanced westerly wind. Aroused by the meridional motion of the ACC, the meridional velocity shows greater instability characteristics than the zonal velocity does over the core current. Additionally, the ACC exhibits an eastward declining trend in the core current velocity from southern Africa. The characteristics of the ACC are also argued from the perspective of energy. The energy distribution suggests that the mean kinetic energy （MKE）, eddy kinetic energy （EKE）, and are strong over the core currents of the ACC. However, in contrast, EKE/MKE suggests there is much less （more） eddy dissipation in regions with strong （weak） energy distribution. Both meridional and zonal energy variations are studied to illustrate additional details of the ACC energy characteristics. Generally, all the energy forms except EKE/MKE present west-east reducing trends, which coincide with the velocity statistics. Eddy dissipation has a much greater effect on MKE in the northern part of the Southern Ocean.     

欧洲南部410km间断面的波速结构

地球内部结构的研究显示,上地幔中400km深度附近存在一个波速和密度的间断面,通常称为410km间断面.普遍认为,橄榄岩α态与β态之间的转换导致了这个间断面的形成,而且在PREM等被广泛采用的地球模型中,这一间断面通常被处理为一个尖锐的跳变.然而,近年来的一些研究提出该间断面在某些地区存在着更复杂的结构.利用欧洲台网所观测到的宽频带数据,对发生在意大利中部的1998-05-18地震事件进行了分析研究,在PREM模型的基础上,通过对不同的410km间断面结构模型的波形模拟,得到了更适用于这一区域的半跳变半渐变模型.     

基于神经网络的机载激光测深偏差模型构建

为提高机载激光测深（airborne LiDAR bathymetry,ALB）精度,需对ALB原始测深偏差进行修正。通过顾及ALB测深偏差诸影响参数,基于神经网络方法,利用实测样本数据训练获得ALB神经网络偏差模型,然后基于神经网络偏差模型对ALB原始测深数据进行修正。结果表明ALB原始测深偏差较大,需进行修正。传统线性偏差模型和本文神经网络模型均能有效修正ALB测深偏差。相比线性偏差模型,神经网络偏差模型具有更高内符合和外符合精度。基于神经网络的ALB偏差建模方法能有效提高ALB测深精度。