2017年春季季风间期南海中北部浮游植物生长与微型浮游动物摄食

Phytoplankton growth rates and mortality rates were experimentally examined at 21 stations during the 2017 spring intermonsoon(April to early May) in the northern and central South China Sea(SCS) using the dilution technique, with emphasis on a comparison between the northern and central SCS areas which had different environmental factors. There had been higher temperature but lower nutrients and chlorophyll a concentrations in the central SCS than those in the northern SCS. The mean rates of phytoplankton growth(μ_0) and microzooplankton grazing(m) were(0.88±0.33) d~(–1) and(0.55±0.22) d~(–1) in the central SCS, and both higher than those in the northern SCS with the values of μ_0((0.81±0.16) d~(–1)) and m((0.30±0.09) d~(–1)), respectively.Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing rates were significantly coupled in both areas. The microzooplankton grazing impact(m/μ_0) on phytoplankton was also higher in the central SCS(0.63±0.12) than that in the northern SCS(0.37±0.06). The microzooplankton abundance was significantly correlated with temperature in the surface. Temperature might more effectively promote the microzooplankton grazing rate than phytoplankton growth rate, which might contribute to higher m and m/μ_0 in the central SCS. Compared with temperature, nutrients mainly affected the growth rate of phytoplankton. In the nutrient enrichment treatment,the phytoplankton growth rate(μn) was higher than μ_0 in the central SCS, suggesting phytoplankton growth in the central SCS was nutrient limited. The ratio of μ_0/μn was significantly correlated with nutrients concentrations in the both areas, indicating the limitation of nutrients was related to the concentrations of background nutrients in the study stations.     

油气储层自生伊利石分离提纯及其K-Ar 同位素测年技术研究

油气注入史研究对于指导油气勘探具有非常重要的意义.油气储层自生伊利石K-Ar同位素测年可以为油气注入时间研究提供科学依据.文中对油气储层自生伊利石分离提纯及其K-Ar同位素测年技术进行了系统介绍.碎屑含钾矿物杂质对自生伊利石K-Ar同位素年龄具有非常大的影响,文中对此进行了深入研究,建立了一套完整的数据处理技术并提出了"校正年龄"概念.     

中国水质站网规划中几个问题的探讨

在完成中国水质站网规划工作的基础上,对下列问题作了进一步探讨:(1)水质站网规划单元的划分;(2)聚类分析在水质站网规划中的应用;(3)站网密度与人口和经济发展的关系;(4)中国水质站网的分区特征。     

煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）的抽放与利用

煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）是一种新型的、经济的、洁净的能源。它可作为燃料能源供工业锅炉矿区和城镇供暖或为浴室用水加热、民用燃气供给用户等,还可作为化工原料用来生产氨、硝酸铵、硝酸、甲醇、二甲基醚等化工产品。     

多国费尽心思“淘”稀土

稀土在地壳中的分布并不算稀少,但非常分散,开采成本很高,目前真正大量开采的仅有中国,国际稀土供应近年处于供不应求的局面。面对如此大的需求量和紧缺的稀土供应,各国都在想办法提高稀土利用率或寻找替代品。     

稀杯盔形珊瑚转录组分析

以高通量测序技术Illumina Hi SeqTM2000对稀杯盔形珊瑚(Galaxea astreata)进行转录组测序分析,共获得50 360 620条短序列(reads)。利用Trinity软件对所有reads从头组装后得到81 014条单基因簇(Unigenes),60 471条(74.58%)编码蛋白框(Coding Sequences,CDs)。与Nr(Non-redundant,非冗余)、COG(Cluster of Orthologous Groups of proteins,蛋白相邻类的聚簇)、KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,京都基因与基因组百科全书)、Swissprot四大数据库比对共获得36 545条注释基因。其中与COG数据库比对获得14 491条注释基因,分为24个功能类别,其中参与一般功能预测类的Unigene数最多,有4 642条;KEGG分析比对获得16 021条注释基因,分成241类,包括代谢通路、钙离子信号通路、MAPK信号通路等,在所有通路中参与代谢途径的基因数最多,共有2 450条(15.29%);GO(Gene Ontology,基因本体)功能分类将Unigene分为47个类别。     

对秦岭造山带几个重大问题的认识

详细讨论了秦岭一大别造山带的几个重大问题，对它的发展阶段进行了新的划分，对其形成发表了新的观点：认为秦岭造山带、华北板块、扬子板块是中生代以来，在抽拉－逆冲岩片构造体制作用下形成的。对秦岭一大别造山带的表层构造特征以及它和深层构造的关系、花岗岩的成因类型、断层与界面的区分及成矿作用等都提出了和以往不同的认识。     

圆辊阀式抽筒钻头初步设计探讨

本文针对冲击式钻机在卵砾石地层钻进过程中,抽筒钻头经常出现的卡堵现象,提出了改进抽筒钻头的设计构想,并探讨了采用圆辊阀式系统,克服堵塞,以充分发挥冲击式钻机应用广泛的优势,增大应用范围,提高工作效率。     

P—SV转换波的一种处理方法—叠前抽道集法

本文利用纵波和横波的迭加速度资料来计算Ｐ－ＳＶ波勘探中转换点的近似位置。再按转换点对Ｐ－ＳＶ波重新抽道集，得到可与反射资料ＣＭＰ道集相兼容的时间剖面图。利用理论模型对上述方法进行了可靠性检验，并用该方法对实际资料作了处理。同时还得到了实际资料的Ｐ波和Ｐ－ＳＶ波的彩色振幅比剖面图。结果表明：采用改进的叠前抽道集法所得到的剖面图具有很好的空间分辨率。