与地质学有关主要学术期刊2008年度影响因子、总被引频次和综合评分

<正>~~     

西大滩地区光合有效辐射的基本特征

利用青藏高原多年冻土北界西大滩地区2005年度的辐射及气象观测资料,分析探讨了该地区光合有效辐射(PAR)的基本特征.结果显示:PAR日变化与总辐射(Q)日变化趋势一致,表现为中午大,早晚小;晴天的日变化曲线呈单峰型,变化相对比较平滑,阴天的日变化曲线不稳定,晴天的PAR大于阴天日.PAR具有明显的季节变化特征,表现为春夏季大,秋季次之,冬季最小,最大值出现在5月,最小值出现在12月.光合有效辐射系数ηQ值阴天大,晴天小;ηQ的日变化是中午小,早晚大,年变化呈双峰型,在1.75~1.96 mol.MJ-1之间变化,年平均值为1.88 mol.MJ-1.最后,提出了适合本地区PAR的气候学计算方法.     

要改革不适应生产力发展的上层建筑 吴奕良在建筑设计企业发展战略研讨会上的讲话

改革开放以来,建筑设计行业是与时俱进的,企业发展和产业技术都有进步,综合素质不断提升,企业效益和个人收入也不错。但与工业、交通先进设计企业来比,总感到有些不尽人意,是思想不解放吗？还是生产关系阻碍着生产力的发展,我想两者均有,可能后者多些。从战略发展上考虑,还要进一步解放思想,改革某些不适应生产力发展的上层建筑,才能使建筑设计行业跟上时代,进一步解放生产力,使之又好又快持续发展。     

大海洋生态系

什么是大海洋生态系?1984年美国生物海洋学家谢尔曼(Sherman)和海洋地理学家亚历山大(Alexander)博士正式提出大海洋生态系(large marine ecosystem,LME)的概念。最初的大海洋生态系概念包含以下几点:①世界海洋中的一个较大的区域,一般20万平方干米以上;②具有独特的海底深度、海洋学和生产力特征。     

北部湾典型入海流域植被CUE时空变化特征及驱动力因素分析

植被碳利用效率(CUE)反映了植被生态系统在碳储存方面的效率,对于“双碳”政策背景下植被碳循环研究具有重要参考价值。本文基于MODIS数据、气象数据、DEM数据,采用趋势分析、变异系数、Hurst指数等方法,对北部湾典型入海流域2001—2020年植被CUE时空变化特征展开了研究。结果表明：(1)时间上,CUE年均值呈显著下降趋势(P<0.01),年际变化率均值为-0.003/a;年际CUE波动程度较小,整体上较为稳定。(2)空间上,北部湾典型入海流域CUE多年均值介于0.08～0.60之间,流域整体平均值为0.465。CUE年均值从高到低依次为,北仑河流域、钦江流域、江平江流域、防城江流域、茅岭江流流域、南流江流域、大风江流。(3)驱动力因素上,气温对北部湾典型入海流域植被CUE变化起主要控制作用,其次为高程和降水,土壤类型、坡度对植被CUE的驱动有限。     

A quantitative assessment on groundwater salinization in the Tarim River lower reaches, Northwest China

Based on monitored data from 840 samples, we assessed the spatial and temporal variability of groundwater salinization in the Tarim River lower reaches combining classical statistics and geostatistics. Results show that total dissolved solids （TDS） is significantly correlated with other related ions, such as Na＋, Mg2＋, Ca2-, C1- and K＋. TDS and underground water level have characteristics of spatial autocorrelation, both of which present the isotropic characteristic and con- form to the spherical model in each year from 2001-2009. TDS is basically greater than 1 g/L but less than 2 g/L in the Tarim River lower reaches, which indicates that salt stagnation pollution is more serious. The most serious salinization （3 g/L 〈 TDS _〈 35 g/L） contaminated area is mainly in the middle and lower part of the study area.     

原子荧光测定食品中总砷方法的改进与探讨

针对国标《GB 5009.11—2003食品中总砷及无机砷的测定》中的原子荧光-湿法消解测定总砷的方法中存在的难于控制完全消解样品、测定结果不稳定,试剂用量大的问题,对原方法进行了3点改进。一是利用浓硫酸沸点高,能脱水碳化破坏有机物的特性,通过高温浓缩硫酸对样品进行两次脱水碳化消解,使样品消解的更完全,且节省试剂;二是针对样品中砷形态的多样性,加强温度控制,低温消解、降低易挥发砷化合物的损失,高温加速样品消解,缩短操作时间;三是加盖小漏斗制造回流,减少易挥发砷化合物的损失,使方法易操作、节省试剂。用改进的方法测定菠菜粉(GBW10015)、海带粉(GBW08517)和虾粉(CNAS T0442)中的总砷,不少于6个平行样的测定结果均位于参考值范围的中间部分,且RSD值均小于7%,表明改进的方法准确、稳定。结果还表明,200℃的硫酸、高氯酸的混合酸和高温浓硫酸均能有效消解样品中砷甜菜碱和砷糖类化合物。     

省委第七巡视组向省国土资源厅反馈巡视情况 认真落实省委巡视组意见 切实做好整改工作

正本刊讯7月4日上午,省委第七巡视组巡视省国土资源厅情况反馈会在省厅二楼召开。省委第七巡视组组长杨崇林、省委巡视工作领导小组办公室副主任宋伟东、巡视组副组长余桂彬及巡视组全体成员,省国土资源厅领导班子成员出席会议。其他现职副厅级领导干部,厅总规划师、总工程师,厅机关各处室、厅属各单位主要负责同志,省煤田地质局、省测绘地理信息局、省国土资源开发投资管理中心领导班子成员,各省辖市国土资源局主要负责同     

The Soil Moisture and Net Primary Production Affected by CO_2 and Climate Change Using a Coupled Model

In this paper, a coupled model was used to estimate the responses of soil moisture and net primary production of vegetation （NPP） to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate change. The analysis uses three experiments simulated by the second-generation Earth System Model （CanESM2） of the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis （CCCma）, which are part of the phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project （CMIP5）. The authors focus on the magnitude and evolution of responses in soil moisture and NPP using simulations modeled by CanESM, in which the individual effects of increasing CO2 concentration and climate change and their combined effect are separately accounted for. When considering only the single effect of climate change, the soil moisture and NPP have a linear trend of 0.03 kg m^-2 yr^-1 and-0.14 gC m^- 2 yr^-2, respec- tively. However, such a reduction in the global NPP results from the decrease of NPP at lower latitudes and in the Southern Hemisphere, although increased NPP has been shown in high northern latitudes. The largest negative trend is located in the Amazon basin at -1.79 gC m^-2 yr^-2. For the individual effect of increasing CO2 concentration, both soil moisture and NPP show increases, with an elevated linear trend of 0.02 kg m^-2 yr^-1 and 0.84 gC m^-2 yr^-2, respectively. Most regions show an increasing NPP, except Alaska. For the combined effect of increasing atmospheric CO2 and climate change, the increased soil moisture and NPP exhibit a linear trend of 0.04 kg m^2 yr^-1 and 0.83 gC m^2 yr^-2 at a global scale. In the Amazon basin, the higher reduction in soil moisture is illustrated by the model, with a linear trend of-0.39 kg m^-2 yr^-1, for the combined effect. Such a change in soil moisture is caused by a weakened Walker circulation simulated by this coupled model, compared with the single effect of increasing CO2 concentration （experiment M2）, and a consequence of the reduction in NPP is also shown in this area, with a linear trend of-