基于纹理的高寒地区人为扰动地表信息提取

高寒地区气候寒冷、生态环境脆弱。近年来,频繁的人类工程活动严重破坏地表植被,加剧了高寒地区的土壤侵蚀。为有效监管生产建设活动,遏制人为新增土壤侵蚀,开展及时、准确的监测分析迫在眉睫,探索符合高寒区域的人为扰动地表信息提取方法十分必要。目前仅靠单波段灰度图像纹理特征提取地表信息存在信息量不足等明显缺陷,改进的彩色图像灰度共生矩阵方法(Color gray-level co-occurrence matrix,简称CGLCM),可为人为扰动地表识别提供更为精确的纹理特征信息。本文以西藏自治区墨竹工卡县甲玛区为研究区,基于CGLCM提取出纹理特征并结合植被指数(NDVI)数据与光谱数据,运用面向对象分类方法实现人为扰动地表信息提取。结果表明,CGLCM方法相较于NDVI方法精度提高了5.12%,达到90.88%;Kappa系数提高了0.07,为0.87,结合纹理特征对影像分类可有效提高分类精度。据此,本文基于纹理特征的扰动地表信息提取方法为高寒地区提供了可靠的人为扰动信息提取途径,实现了基于遥感技术的高寒地区扰动地表信息快速自动监测。     

利用改进图割的彩色图像分割算法

针对基于多标签图割的分割算法因标签过多造成计算量大的问题,提出一种基于多组件图割的彩色图像分割算法。首先根据彩色梯度信息融合所提取的四元数cut-off窗口特征和CIE Lab颜色特征进行特征提取;然后使用多组件图割算法结合最大似然(ML)估计自动分割图像,在迭代过程中,每一个分割内不相邻的区域将作为该分割的多个组件以减少标签数;最后去除一些弱边界得到分割结果。理论和实验结果表明,新算法不仅具有收敛性,而且分割性能优于原始算法。     

Wide—Band Multi—spectral Space for Color Representation

This paper develops a wide-band multi-spectral space for color representation with Aitken PCA al-gorithm. This novel mathematical space using the broad-band spectra matching metod aims at improving the accuracy of color representation as well as reducing costs for processing and storing multi-spectral images.The results show that the space can present our experimental original spectral spaces(i,e.Munsell color matt and DIN-6164 color chips)with high efficiency,and that the spanning space with three eigenvectors can present the original space at more than 98% CSCR,and when 5eigenvectors are used it can cover almost the whole original spaces.     

基于Canny理论的彩色图像边缘检测

选用定位准确的Canny算子,提出一种基于Canny理论的彩色图像边缘检测方法。彩色图像的梯度幅值用其r、g、b分量的梯度幅值之和计算,方向角用r、g、b分量的y方向梯度幅值之和与r、g、b分量的x方向梯度幅值之和的比来确定。从检测结果中可以看出,基于Can-ny理论的彩色图像边缘检测能检测出更多的边缘细节。这说明,用该方法检测彩色图像的边缘是有效的。     

彩色图像的复制与技术方法的演变

本文简要论述了彩色图像复制的基本原理，传统的复制手段以及最新的复制方法。彩色印前系统逐步发展成为彩色图像复制的主流。     

基于Markov随机场的彩色图像区域分析方法

提出了一种基于纹理的彩色图像区域分析方法, 彩色图像的纹理用Ｍａｒｋｏｖ 随机场表达; 为了提高纹理模型对纹理变化的敏感性, 随机场模型建立在Ｏｈｔａ 提出的３ 个正交彩色特征量上。用此彩色纹理模型对部分彩色航片进行区域分析效果明显     

Atmospheric correction of ocean color imagery over turbid coastal waters using active and passive remote sensing

This paper demonstrates an atmospheric correction method to process MODIS/Aqua (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) ocean color imagery over turbid coastal waters with the aid of concurrent CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization) aerosol data, assuming that there exists "nonturbid" water in the study area where MODIS aerosol optical properties can be retrieved accurately. Aerosol properties from CALIOP measurements were obtained and related to those from MODIS. This relationship, combined with CALIOP aerosol data, was extended to turbid water to derive MODIS aerosol properties, where atmospheric correction using MODIS data alone often fails. By combining MODIS and CALIOP data, aerosol signals were separated from the total signals at the satellite level, and water-leaving radiances in turbid waters were subsequently derived. This method was tested on several MODIS/Aqua ocean color images over South China turbid waters. Comparison with field data shows that this method was effective in reducing the errors in the retrieved water-leaving radiance values to some extent. In the Zhujiang (Pearl) River Estuary, this method did not overestimate the aerosol effects as severely, and provided far fewer negative water-leaving radiance values than the NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) default methods that used MODIS data alone.     

基于双树复小波变换图像融合方法

基于离敞小波变换的图像融合算法在特征表达上存在不足,将双树复小波变换引入到彩色图像融合中,对彩色图像的3通道分别进行融合,各通道低频取加权平均,高频去较大值的方法.融合效果评价除了使用均方根误差、峰值信噪比和熵外,还使用了通用的主观与客观相结合的方法.实验结果表明,获得的融合图像效果较好,优于离散小波融合算法.     

基于多通道梯度特征的彩色图像直线提取方法

经典LSD直线提取算法仅采用图像的灰度信息,未充分考虑R,G,B彩色通道中的梯度差异,导致部分重要直线检测率低且连续性较差的问题,文中提出基于多通道梯度特征的彩色图像直线提取方法。首先计算彩色图像的R,G,B通道的梯度值及其对应的灰度图像的梯度值,然后取梯度的最大值及其对应的梯度方向作为初始梯度值,最后通过区域生长和直线拟合完成直线检测。采用多幅York城市图像数据库中的图像和真实影像进行实验,结果表明文中方法在彩色图像中的直线提取效果优于经典LSD直线提取算法,提取结果中直线信息更丰富,连续性更好。