美升级地面运行控制系统并更新GPS卫星群

【据美国GPS世界网2020年3月30日报道】2020年3月27日,美空军航天和导弹系统中心(SMC)宣布,应急运行项目(COps)和GPS III卫星达到重要里程碑节点。COps是现有GPS地面运行控制系统(OCS)的升级版,将更加适用于对GPS III卫星的操控,属于体系结构演进计划(AEP)。AEP于2007年开始实施,主要内容包括改造GPS主控站、新建GPS备份主控站、利用商用现货产品升级GPS检测站和地面天线,增加抗干扰、抗欺骗能力,增强对星座的运行控制能力。目前已升级到8.0版。Cops于2019年10月进入试运行阶段,进行GPS III卫星的地面和空间能力的运行测试,并于2020年2月20日通过空军作战试验评估中心的运行效能评估。     

局域观测网高精度电离层延迟估计和应用

针对用户对高精度电离层延迟产品的迫切需求,研究了基于局域参考站网络进行高精度电离层延迟的估计和内插方法,分析讨论了应用获取的电离层延迟进行单频单站数据处理的精度。结果表明,通过局域参考站观测可以实现优于7 cm的高精度电离层延迟服务。采用高精度的电离层延迟产品,单频单站用户2 h静态观测在N、E和U这3个方向的精度可分别达到3.5、5.5和8.6 cm。动态定位结果表明,受电离层延迟内插结果与解算模式影响,模糊度参数收敛速度较慢,但收敛之后,N、E和U这3个方向的均方根可分别达到3.1、5.2和7.0 cm。研究成果可为高精度电离层延迟的解算与产品服务提供理论依据与技术保障,并为单频单站用户在导航定位中的应用提供参考。     

利用GPS拖体在万山区域测量平均海面技术研究

Wanshan area has been chosen to be the specified field to calibrate and validate(Cal/Val) the HY-2 altimeter and its follow-on satellites. In March 2018, an experiment has been conducted to determine the sea surface height(SSH) under the HY-2 A ground track(Pass No. 203). A GPS towing-body(GPS-TB) was designed to measure the SSH covering an area of about 6 km×28 km wide centered on the HY-2 A altimeter satellite ground track. Three GPS reference stations, one tide gauge and a GPS buoy were placed in the research area, in order to process and resolve the kinematic solution and check the precision of the GPS-TB respectively. All the GPS data were calculated by the GAMIT/GLOBK software and TRACK module. The sea surface was determined by the GPS-TB solution and the tide gauge placed on Zhiwan Island. Then the sea surface of this area was interpolated by Arc GIS10.2 with ordinary Kriging method. The results showed that the precision of the GPS-TB is about 1.10 cm compared with the tide gauge placed nearby, which has an equivalent precision with the GPS buoy. The interpolated sea surface has a bias of –1.5–4.0 cm with standard deviation of 0.2–2.4 cm compared with the checking line. The gradient of the measured sea surface is about 1.62 cm/km along the HY-2 orbit which shows a good agreement compared with the CLS11 mean sea surface(MSS). In the Cal/Val of satellites, the sea surface between the tide gauge/GPS buoy and the footprint of altimeter can be improved by this work.     

阳江迁站对低温预报服务的影响

用日最低气温≤6.5℃作为阳江出现低温的标准,对阳江站迁站前后的低温资料与阳春站、恩平站和高州站进行对比,发现阳江站迁站前,日最低气温一般比其余3站高,而迁站后通常比其中的2个站低。通过对2004~2005年(迁站后)阳江站和阳春站的低温对比,一般情况,阳江站日最低温度比阳春站低;两站的温差,湿冷型低温天气比干冷型低温天气大;天气回暖时,两站日最低气温温差缩小,甚至可能出现阳江站比阳春站高的情况。     

新疆地震预警系统预警处理能力分析——以拜城Ms5.4地震为例

以拜城Ms5.4地震为例,研究新疆地震预警系统产出结果的准确率与时效性.通过数据分析研究,与国家台网地震速报结果相比,新疆天山中段重点地震预警区的3个地震事件,初次触发结果震级平均偏差0.3级,震中位置平均偏差9.6 km,报告用时2.0～4.7 s;最终触发结果震级平均偏差0.4级,震中位置平均偏差5.5 km.非重...     

中尺度自动站数据处理系统

为了解决中尺度自动气象站建设后探测数据的应用和共享问题,利用数据库等计算机技术,开发一套自动数据处理系统。实现了数据的处理储存、灾害天气预警和数据在不同部门之间共享。     

锥束CT图像重建算法的快速实现

本文基于锥束CT滤波反投影重建的FDK算法,通过两种算法改进并结合基于共享内存的OpenMP并行技术和代码优化,实现了锥束CT图像的快速重建.基于锥束CT实际投影数据的重建结果表明,图像重建速度得到了较大的提高,断层图像重建质量与FDK原型算法相当.     

中国南极昆仑站低轨空间碎片监测优势及CSTAR 望远镜实测

日益增加的空间碎片已严重威胁到各国航天器的运行安全。根据在编低轨空间碎片轨道分布和中国南极昆仑站的台址特点,分析昆仑站监测低轨空间碎片效能,结果表明昆仑站低轨空间碎片过境频次高、可观测时间长、极昼期间也可监测大尺寸空间碎片,对比中低纬度台址有显著优势。利用昆仑站CSTAR望远镜数据,针对其CCD图像中空间碎片图像拖长的特点,采用图像相减和霍夫变换方法,有效提取出空间碎片目标。与已有的空间碎片数据库进行比对结果表明,在72 h连续观测时间内,有效口径仅100 mm、视场为20 deg~2的单台CSTAR望远镜能观测到80%面积大于1 m~2的低轨空间碎片,证实了昆仑站在低轨空间碎片监测方面的高效能优势。     

苯并（a）芘诱导下岩虫CYP基因的表达特征

Rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE) and real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) were carried out to analyze the CYP4 gene expression in polychaete Marphysa sanguinea exposed to benzo[a]pyrene(BaP) in this study. The full length of MsCYP4 cDNA was 2 470 bp, and it encoded 512 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 47% identity with CYP4 F from frog Xenopus tropicalis and shared high homology with other known CYP4 sequences. To analyse the role of CYP4 in protecting M. sanguinea from BaP exposure, three BaP groups were established: 0.5, 5 and 50 μg/L. Polychaetes were sampled after 3, 7 and 12 d. At 0.5 μg/L, the effect of BaP on MsCYP4 gene expression increased with time prolonged. MsCYP4 gene expression curve showed Ushaped trend with time in 5 and 50 μg/L BaP groups. Therefore, MsCYP4 gene may play an important role in maintaining the balance of cellular metabolism and protecting M. sanguinea from BaP toxicity.