基于高灵敏度检波器数据的分频匹配滤波方法及其应用(英文)

具有较高自然频率的高灵敏度检波器在采集数据时可以通过压制低频信号来相对提高高频能量,但这也造成了其低频响应差的问题,如果将高灵敏度数据与常规数据进行优势组合,就可以达到拓宽频带的目的。为此,本文提出分频段匹配滤波的方法,即在保持常规数据低频优势的前提下,对其高频端进行匹配滤波,实现不同频带范围内的优势互补,从而改善地震记录。通过引入不同主频的雷克子波模拟得到具有常规数据和高灵敏度数据特点的理论模型,论证了分频匹配滤波方法的可行性。在对野外单炮地震记录处理中发现,分频匹配滤波方法拓宽了地震记录的有效频带宽度,提高了地震记录的分辨率。     

Accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method with a third-order correction for estimating damping in multi-DOF systems

A third-order correction was recently suggested to improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating the damping of single DOF systems.This paper analyzes the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method with the third-order correction in damping estimation for multi-DOF linear systems.Damping ratios in a two-DOF linear system are estimated using its displacement and acceleration frequency response curves,respectively.A wide range of important parameters that characterize the shape of these response curves are taken into account.Results show that the third-order correction may greatly improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating damping in a two-DOF system.In spite of this,the half-power bandwidth method may significantly overestimate the damping ratios of two-DOF systems in some cases.     

假3°带坐标系及关于大城市坐标系的建议

现时许多地方和工程坐标系在坐标数值和方位上与国家标准3°带里的偏差很大,使得其地形图无法与国家标准3°带的对接,并导致工程实践中许多的麻烦和不便;许多地方坐标系有效带宽太小。本文通过一个简单的公式,一次完成控制网的换带、旋转、放大、平移,获得控制网的"假3°带坐标系"坐标。假3°带坐标系具有诸多优点:坐标数值和方位与国家标准3°带的偏差极小,地形图可与国家的对接;有效带宽极大;便于CORS系统流动站使用;做法简单,适用广泛,可用于全国绝大部分地方坐标系。文章还对大城市坐标系的建立提出了有益建议。     

有限带宽信道条件下的Double-delta技术多径抑制性能分析及优化设计

以一种基于码跟踪多径误差包络的多径抑制性能评估准则为基础,首先根据Double-delta技术的基本原理,首次推导出了其在无限带宽时的码跟踪多径误差公式,并由此得出了Double-delta技术的理论性能计算公式;然后以数值计算的方法分析了不同信道带宽条件下Double-delta技术的多径抑制性能。仿真结果表明,当信...     

无人艇海上组网海道测量通信系统研究

针对离岸距离远、环境恶劣、作业平台实时处于移动状态、数据量大等海上测量作业特点,研究建立全向远距离高动态高可靠性高带宽的通信方法,设计了两种型号无线电数传电台,搭建了不同用途的网络结构,为各移动平台组网协同作业和大数据传输提供通信保障,实现了岸端(或有人母船)与各无人平台测量数据传输、航控数据共享和组网编队协同,对今后相关单位开展海上组网作业建立通信系统具有一定参考意义。     

面向估计性能的双通道带宽分配策略研究

本文主要研究了面向估计性能的双通道带宽分配策略问题.为了减小网络化控制系统中时滞现象对信号传输的影响,将系统建模为Markov跳变时滞系统.采用双通道传输策略,提升数据到达率,减少数据包的丢失.考虑到信道容量的有限性不利于大量数据的高效传输,将有限的带宽灵活地分配于两个通道,使得信道容量得到充分利用.在此基础上,本文提出了面向估计性能的双通道带宽分配策略,设计了双通道量化传输方案以及状态估计器,推导出了时变估计误差系统满足H_∞性能的充分条件,并得出估计器增益矩阵设计方法,最后给出实例验证了所设计系统的有效性.     

AItBOC信号码跟踪性能研究

通过分析A1tBOC（15,10）信号的功率谱密度、自相关函数,得出该信号在码跟踪性能上的理论优势,并根据Betz码跟踪评估理论仿真分析了接收机前端带宽、相关器间隔、环路鉴别器类型、载噪比以及全频带和单边带两种接收方式对该信号码跟踪精度的影响,并且通过与BPSK（10）、BOC（15,10）和单边带AltBoc（15,10）信号对比,得出AltBOC（15,10）信号在码跟踪精度上的优势,为AltBOC接收机设计提供理论依据。     

A New Catalogue of Fine Structures Superimposed on Solar Microwave Bursts

The 2.6-3.8 GHz, 4.5-7.5 GHz, 5.2-7.6 GHz and 0.7-1.5 GHz component spectrometers of Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS) started routine observations, respectively, in late August 1996, August 1999, August 1999, and June 2000. They just managed to catch the coming 23rd solar active maximum. Consequently, a large amount of microwave burst data with high temporal and high spectral resolution and high sensitivity were obtained. A variety of fine structures (FS) superimposed on microwave bursts have been found. Some of them are known, such as microwave type Ⅲ bursts, microwave spike emission, but these were observed with more detail; some are new. Reported for the first time here are microwave type U bursts with similar spectral morphology to those in decimetric and metric wavelengths, and with outstanding characteristics such as very short durations (tens to hundreds ms), narrow bandwidths, higher frequency drift rates and higher degrees of polarization. Type N and type M bursts were also observed. Detailed zebra pattern and fiber bursts at the high frequency were found. Drifting pulsation structure (DPS) phenomena closely associated with CME are considered to manifest the initial phase of the CME, and quasi-periodic pulsation with periods of tens ms have been recorded. Microwave “patches”, unlike those reported previously, were observed with very short durations (about 300ms), very high flux densities (up to 1000 sfu), very high polarization (about 100% RCP), extremely narrow bandwidths (about 5%), and very high spectral indexes. These cannot be interpreted with the gyrosynchrotron process. A superfine structure in the form of microwave FS (ZPS,type U), consisting of microwave millisecond spike emission (MMS), was also found.     

高保真条件下同时提高信噪比和分辨率的研究——无噪条件下子波…

高分辨率地震勘探是岩性地震勘探，油藏描述的基础，是近年来的研究状况，本文根据信号分析理论，证明了子波分辨率与子波频率成分之间的关系，并通过国例加以说明。     

广西新一代 “区—地—县”三级气象信息网络系统

介绍广西新一代“区-地-县“三级气象信息网络拓扑结构、业务软件和运行管理等方面的基本情况，总结了建设、运行管理过程成功经验以及存在的问题，指出：充分利用现有通讯网络资源，强化业务软件的开发应用，提高网络传输监控管理水平，是经济欠发达地区扩展气象信息网络业务能力的重要途径。