沈泉庄江泉农牧通过沂蒙黑山羊“无公害农产品产地认定”

近日,江泉农牧沂蒙黑山羊“山东省无公害农产品产地认定”顺利通过,并由山东省畜牧兽医局向其颁发认定证书。     

山东省近岸海域沉积物类型及变化趋势

文章依据山东省近岸海域表层沉积物调查资料,分析了沉积物粒度的时空变化特征及其影响因素。结果显示:2020年,山东省近岸海域表层沉积物粒径总体呈由近岸向远海逐渐变小的趋势,其中,粉砂含量最高,平均66.45%;砂次之,平均26.78%;黏土含量较低,平均6.77%。沉积物不同粒级组分具有明显的空间分布差异性,类型包含粉砂、砂质粉砂、粉砂质砂和砂,以粉砂为主,占调查站位的61.9%。2016—2020年,山东省近岸海域表层沉积物整体呈现粗化的趋势,其中,日照、青岛、潍坊和滨州近岸海域粗化趋势较为明显,东营次之,烟台和威海粗化程度最低。沉积物粒度时空特征的主要影响因素包含物源、区域水动力条件(如,渤海和黄海海流、山东省沿岸流等)及沿海海岸工程建设情况,具体的影响机制仍需进一步调查研究。本研究成果可以为山东省近岸海域底质类型变化分析和海岸带保护与利用提供参考。     

Settlement distribution and its relationship with environmental changes from the Neolithic to Shang-Zhou dynasties in northern Shandong, China

In this paper, the spatial and temporal distribution of the settlement sites of six periods from the Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in northern Shandong was investigated using the ArcGIS program, and the relationship between settlement distribution and environmental changes was discussed, based on the proxy records of climatic and environmental change contained in the sediments from three sections at the Shuangwangcheng site and the previous work. The results show that the climate was warm and humid and the sea level was relatively high during the period of 8000-5000 a BP in the study area, and the ancient people lived in the relatively flat （slope of 〈2°） areas at high elevation （20-300 m above sea level）, such as diluvial tableland and alluvial plain. On the other hand, few archaeological sites in the low-lying plain in the west of the study area indicate that few people lived there during that period. This might be attributed to frequent flooding in the area. After 5000 years ago, the scope of human activity extended to the area close to the sea because the relatively colder and drier climate results in sea-level fall, meanwhile the low-lying plain in the west was occupied by the ancient people. The study area of this period was characterized by the rapid development of prehistoric culture, the intensified social stratification and the emergence of early city-states. However, around 4000 a BP, the abrupt change in climate and the increase in frequency and intensity of floods severely disrupted human activities, and eventually led to the decline of the Yueshi culture. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the climatic conditions gradually stabilized in a mild-dry state, which promoted the redevelopment and flourish of the Bronze Culture. The previous situation, which was characteristic of sparse human settlements due to freshwater shortage and unfitted conditions for sedentary agriculture, changed during the Shang and Zhou dynasties in northern coastal wetlands.Local residents effectively adapted themselves to the tough environmental conditions by producing sea-salt, which led to the rapid growth of human activities.     

Characteristics and mechanism of agricultural transformation in typical rural areas of eastern China: A case study of Yucheng City,Shandong Province

Rural off-farm employment, rapid loss of agricultural land, and advanced technology popularization had led agricultural production in Chinese typical rural areas come at a critical transformation and upgrade stage. Based on sample survey data gathered from 401 households in Yucheng City, Shandong Province, this paper focuses on the characteristics and mechanism of agricultural transformation in typical rural areas of the eastern China. It was found that 74.3% of households surveyed kept at least one member engaging in off-farm employment, and 57.1% looked forward to expanding the operational scale of arable land, while just 13.7% had actually transferred their agricultural land. Since growing off-farm employment does not result in the collapse of traditional subsistence agriculture, therefore, agricultural production in Yucheng City is at an incomplete transformation phase from traditional small-holder farming to modern scale economy. It is caused by both macro environments and family characteristics, while urban-rural dual structure, imperfect rural development policy and agricultural technology popularization make peasant economy strengthen upon maintenance, and small-holder farming becomes peasant’s natural response owing to pluriactivity, local off-farm employment, reverse elimination, etc. In order to achieve smooth agricultural transformation of typical rural areas in the eastern China, it needs to promote professional differentiation among peasants, under clear policies adopted by central government. Providing comprehensive services for agricultural production and improving production skills and knowledge of farmers who are still living in the countryside will effectively stimulate the process of agricultural transformation.     

中国地质学会专职副秘书长郝梓国博士到《山东国土资源》杂志社指导工作

1月6日,中国地质学会专职副秘书长、《地质学报》编辑部主任郝梓国博士应邀来《山东国土资源》杂志社指导工作。郝梓国博士就科技论文撰写方法、地质论文撰写过程中常见错误、投稿过程中应注意问题及如何提高科技期刊质量等进行了讲课。山东省地质科学实验研究院、山东省地质调查院和《山东国土资源》杂志社领导和部分技术人员等60余人认真听取了科技论文讲座,并就论文写作过程中遇到的问题向郝梓国博士进行了请教。     

山东黄河冲积平原区地氟病与地球化学环境相关性研究

山东黄河冲积平原区是山东省地氟病的重病区,危害严重。选择其中的郓城、嘉祥、博兴3县进行土壤氟含量、饮水氟含量、儿童尿氟、儿童氟斑牙检出率、氟斑牙指数、成人尿氟、成人氟骨症检出率等指标进行调查,结果表明区内土壤、饮水氟含量和群体的尿氟含量普遍较高,高氟的危害和地方性氟中毒病情十分严重。在分析氟元素在土壤、饮水中的分布及变化规律的基础上,开展地方性氟中毒病与生态地球化学环境相关性研究,认为地方性氟中毒病与土壤中氟含量、饮水氟含量呈正相关关系。     

山东省城市建设用地与宏观经济的关联度分析

该文采取灰色系统的灰色关联度分析了山东省2001—2008年城市建设用地与固定资产、GDP和城市化率的关联程度,得出城市建设用地与GDP最相关,二者的关联度达到0.92,其次是城市化率,二者的关联度为0.88,在3个指标中,与固定资产投资的关联程度最低,二者的关联度为0.70。说明经济发展是城市建设用地扩张的主要驱动力。     

全省矿产资源整合工作会议在济南召开

全省矿产资源开发整合工作座谈会于1月19日在济南召开。会议的主要任务是,落实国土资源部等十二部委和山东省政府关于深化矿产资源整合工作要求,研究和部署全省工作。山东省国土资源厅副厅长邵清纯作重要讲话,副厅长柏贵生主持会议,总工程师乔恩光出席会议。各币国土资源局分管局长、矿管科长、地勘科长和山东省国土资源厅有关处室负责人参加了座谈。     

浅议山东省地下水合理开发利用与保护

以最新水资源评价成果为依据,阐述了山东省地下水资源状况、重要水源地的分布、开发利用潜力及地下水独特的优越性,强调了合理开发利用与保护地下水资源对山东省经济发展的重要性。认为地下水过量开采或开采程度过低,容易引起超采漏斗区、地面塌陷、沉降、裂缝、海水倒灌以及土壤盐渍化、渍涝等一系列生态环境问题,结合山东实际情况提出促进地下水利用良性循环的对策。