天津平原区地下水位动态特征与影响因素分析

天津市地下水位监测工作已经开展了将近40年,监测区覆盖整个平原区。根据多年地下水位监测资料,笔者对区内浅层地下水和深层地下水不同含水层组的水位动态特征及其影响因素进行了分析研究,认为：天津平原区地下水位动态受水文地质条件、降水和开采条件的控制,不同类型地下水动态规律在时空分布上有明显差异,除降水量、温度等自然因素外,开...     

天津滨海新区中全新世以来地形地貌演化

根据最新获得的多项天津滨海新区海岸带地质调查资料,分别利用海区的浅地层剖面成果反演海底古地形、利用海区沉积钻孔了解沉积物时代、利用陆区的贝壳堤,埋藏牡蛎礁,古墓葬和埋藏砂体分布等,研究各时期古岸线的位置与形态,并与海区的沉积环境和地形地貌进行对比,对天津滨海新区中全新世以来的地形地貌演化进程及演化机制概括性介绍.自中全...     

天津近海潮汐特征分析

对塘沽海洋环境监测站从1950～2008年,59年的潮汐资料进行调和分析,分析了其分潮调和常数的变化曲线,并利用FFT谱分析方法对其调和常数的变化周期和原因进行了分析;之后应用FFT谱分析方法对去除天文潮后的余水位进行分解,分析了近50多年来年平均余水位的多层次周期分布,进而利用最小二乘法进行线性分析,分析了天津近海平...     

我国第四个国家级新区--舟山群岛新区

2011年7月7日,国务院正式批准设立浙江舟山群岛新区。这是继上海浦东新区、天津滨海新区和重庆两江新区后,我国设立的又一个国家级新区,也是中国首个以海洋经济为主题的国家战略层面新区。     

Water Requirements and Irrigation Scheduling of Spring Maize Using GIS and CropWat Model in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

Due to the over use of available water resources, it has become very important to define appropriate strategies for planning and management of irrigated farmland. In this paper, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jing-Jin-Ji) region was chosen as the case study area for its special political and economic status and its severe water problem. To achieve effective planning, the information about crop water requirements, irrigation withdrawals, soil types and climatic conditions were obtained in the study area. In the meantime, a GIS method was adopted, which extends the capabilities of the crop models to a regional level. The main objectives of the study are: 1) to estimate the spatial distribution of the evapotranspiration of spring maize; 2) to estimate climatic water deficit; 3) to estimate the yield reduction of spring maize under different rainfed and irrigated conditions. Based on the water deficit analysis, recommended supplemental irrigation schedule was developed using CropWat model. Compared to the rainfed control, the two or three times of supplemental water irrigated to spring maize at the right time reduced the loss of yield, under different scenarios.     

STRUCTURE AND RESTRUCTURING OF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI MEGALOPOLIS IN CHINA

1INTRODUCTIONAs significant economic motors and political actors, the global cityregions have been regarded as crucial parts of development strategies in China. In the "Eleventh Five- year Plan" by the National Development and Reform Commission of P. R. China, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Province (Jing-Jin-Ji) region, one of the typical mega- lopolises or global cityregions in the East Coastal China will be paid much more attention in the future (GU and YU,2002;YAO,2005;MAO,2005)…     

建国五十年来部分省市基础设施发展概况

上海 城市建设大规模推进,城市面貌年年变新样。 解放以来,特别是改革开放以来,上海围绕改善城市交通、完善市政设施和提高邮电通信能力,实施高强度投入、大规模推进、快节奏建设,20年累计完成投资2359亿元,年平均增长率达62.6％。到1998年,全市公交线路由解放初期49条增至1098条;相继建成了南浦大桥、杨浦大桥、徐浦大桥、秦浦大桥、内环线高架道路、南北高架道路、地铁一号线、延安东路隧道复线等一批重大基础设施工程,交通状况得到改善。同时,     

天津：从河港到海航

天津是我国一座著名的沿海城市,它的发展离不开大海,但城市离海确有40千米。