提高多波束测量有效条幅覆盖宽度的方法研究

随着海洋科技的发展,声学技术在海洋仪器上的应用越来越广泛,多波束测深系统就是声学技术应用的一个范例.多波束测量中有效条幅的覆盖宽度对于调查船只和单位都有重要的意义.在调查中,应尽可能提高有效条幅覆盖宽度.通过多波束系统测深所应用的两大理论(波束形成理论、声纳方程)着手,详细分析了影响多波束测量有效条幅覆盖宽度的船速、海况、发射阵列等因素,提出了提高多波束测量有效条幅覆盖宽度的几点建议.     

多效唑对2种海洋微藻生长和抗氧化酶活性的影响

运用实验生态学和生物化学的方法,研究了多效唑对青岛大扁藻(Platymonas helgolandica)和绿色巴夫藻(Pavlova viridis)生长和抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明:低浓度(≤5 mg/L)多效唑能促进绿色巴夫藻的生长,与对照组相比,多效唑处理组的干重、叶绿素a、可溶性糖和蛋白质含量均有所增加(p<0.05),而低浓度(≤5 mg/L)多效唑对青岛大扁藻的生长无明显影响;高浓度(≥15 mg/L)多效唑可显著抑制青岛大扁藻和绿色巴夫藻的生长,多效唑处理组的干重、叶绿素a、可溶性糖和蛋白质含量均低于对照组(p<0.05).多效唑对青岛大扁藻和绿色巴夫藻的96 h-EC50值分别是28.6 mg/L和24.9 mg/L. 2种微藻经不同浓度多效唑处理后,细胞内抗氧化防御系统的关键性酶超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD)和过氧化物酶(peroxidase, POD)均表现为低浓度(≤5 mg/L)的诱导作用和高浓度(≥15 mg/L)时的抑制作用;不同浓度多效唑处理后,2种微藻细胞内过氧化氢酶(catalase, CAT)活性均降低.     

多尺度带乘性噪声系统的最优状态平滑算法

针对多尺度带乘性噪声系统,在多尺度最优滤波融合的基础上,进行状态最优固定域平滑算法的研究.通过推广得到的平滑算法需要大量的局部传感器参数,而分布式多尺度滤波融合后不能保留这些信息.针对这一弊端对算法进行改进,推导出仅使用融合后的一步预测及滤波值的平滑算法.该算法在线性最小方差意义下是最优的.计算机仿真验证了算法的可行性.     

Analysis of types and changes of village-level economy in rural Gongyi city,Henan Province since 1990

Based on the research on the rural living standard in China in terms of annual net income per capita, we define six types of village-level economy, i.e. ＂to be extremely poor＂, ＂to make a basic living＂, ＂to dress warmly and eat one＇s fill＂, ＂to try to enrich （to disengage poverty）＂, ＂to be well-off＂ and ＂to be affluent＂. The data of average annual net income of all the 292 villages between 1990 and 2004 in rural Gongyi City, Henan Province were collected, verified and classified. By using standard deviation, coefficient of variation and regression analysis, it is found that the Gongyi＇s rural economy has boosted up remarkably from the relative-poverty and absolute-poverty stages in 1990 to the well-off in 2004. However, the absolute differences between villages present a trend of enlargement, while the relative differences fluctuating. On the other hand, spatial analysis of village-level economy shows that most villages with relatively high economic development level were located along national expressway and most villages with absolute-poverty lay in remote mountainous areas in 1990. Since the 1990s, the rapid urbanization and industrialization have had strongly positive effects on rural economic growth. Initial economic foundation, natural resources and traditional techniques also contribute to village economy. From the perspective of geography, villages with location advantages, such as near urban center or industrial parks, have more chances for their economic development and the ＂core-periphery＂ economic structure has been presented in the process of rural development.     

Numerical simulation research on multi-electrodes resistivity imaging survey array

Multi-electrodes Resistivity Imaging Survey （MRIS） is an array method of electrical survey. In practice how to choose a reasonable array is the key to get reliable survey results. Based on four methods of MRIS such as Wenner, Schlumberger, Pole-pole and Dipole-dipole the authors established the model, by studying the result of the forward numerical simulation modeling and inverse modeling, and analyzed the differences among the different forms of detection devices.     

多支盘灌注桩在氧化铝工程中的应用

结合工程实例,通过与普通钻孔灌注桩的比价效应和提高承载力的显著功用进行比较,阐明了其经济投入少、提高承载力幅度大的特点。     

同步N-策略多重休假的M/M/C/WV排队

考虑同步N-策略多重休假和工作休假M/M/c排队,简记为M/M/c（N-WV）。在休假期间,服务员并未完全停止工作而是以较低的速率为顾客服务。用拟生灭过程与矩阵几何解方法,给出了系统稳态队长和稳态条件等待时间的分布。此外,也得到了队长和等待时间的条件随机分解结构及附加队长和附加延迟的分布。     

浅谈工程地质勘查中钻探信息对钻探方法选择的影响

通过对工程勘察钻探工作的实践和了解,论述了工程地质钻探的技术原理、并通过合理分析钻探信息选择钻探方法在勘察中的应用,展示了在不同地层,根据钻探信息选用不同钻探方法的优缺点.     

做好地质资料开发利用与服务 促进“青藏高原专项”的实施

"推进地质资料开发利用,充分发挥现有地质资料的作用,避免地质工作重复和资料浪费。"这是《国务院关于加强地质工作的决定》中明确提出的新时期加强地质工作六大任务之一。青海作为我国西部地区重要的矿产资源型省份,做好     

焦作局召开信息宣传表彰会

4月25日,河南省焦作市国土资源局召开全市国土资源信息宣传工作会议。会上,该局拿出3万余元对全市2007年涌现出的11个先进单位和23名先进个人进行了表彰,并安排部署了2008年信息宣传工作。