亚洲特提斯域岩相古地理与油气聚集地质特征

亚洲特提斯域油气在地理上主要分布于西亚段南带,其次为西亚段北带、东南亚段中带,再次为中亚段。对古、中、新特提斯域的岩相古地理特征作了分析研究,并编制了相关的岩相古地理图。认为油气分布在盆地类型上主要与前陆盆地、克拉通边缘盆地相关,盆地形态主要与台地、环形坳陷、线形坳陷等沉积—构造环境相关,其成烃物质的沉积-构造环境多位于古赤道与45°古纬度之间。提出盆地保存是盆地油气评价的先决条件。指出了亚洲特提斯域南带、中带和北带的油气勘探新领域。     

甚早期时间域电磁系统——VETEM

本文介绍了国外新近研究开发的一种甚早期时间域电磁系统。这种系统主要用于浅层勘探，其探测深度为表层５ｍ以内，重点解决在导电条件为２０－３０Ω·ｍ时常规电磁法和探地雷达都难以探测的区域。由于在这三个区域有三维目标体可能具有导电性或介电性，这就要求探测系统能够在这个埋藏废物的环境区域分辨导电和介电物体，即需要同时考虑传导电流和位移电流。文中介绍了正演模拟，仪器性能以及野外试验测试结果。     

北纬10度线上的罪与罚

据联合国国际海事组织的统计数字,自2008年年初以来,索马里附近海域已发生90多起海上抢劫案,是2007年的2倍多。在北纬10度线这条国际海运业的黄金航道上,古老的海盗骷髅旗正威胁着整个航运业的安全。     

柯坪河流域地下水资源的有效利用方式探讨

柯坪河流域分布于新疆境内，包括苏巴什盆地、柯坪盆地和阿恰山前地区．柯坪河是柯坪县最大的河流，上游名为苏巴什河，下游与红沙河汇合后称阿恰河．盆地与山前平原由柯坪河串起，水资源沿途不断汇入，并在不同河段有反复出露入渗．流域内无高山冰川，中山区降水是水资源的唯一来源．流域内水质普遍较差，溶解性总固体含量由北西向南东逐渐增高，当地居民生活饮用水供水水质不能满足生活饮用水标准．根据当地的地下水水资源特点，采取合适的管理利用方式，可使得较低溶解性总固体含量地下水资源能够更有效的被利用．     

The Soil Moisture and Net Primary Production Affected by CO_2 and Climate Change Using a Coupled Model

In this paper, a coupled model was used to estimate the responses of soil moisture and net primary production of vegetation （NPP） to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate change. The analysis uses three experiments simulated by the second-generation Earth System Model （CanESM2） of the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis （CCCma）, which are part of the phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project （CMIP5）. The authors focus on the magnitude and evolution of responses in soil moisture and NPP using simulations modeled by CanESM, in which the individual effects of increasing CO2 concentration and climate change and their combined effect are separately accounted for. When considering only the single effect of climate change, the soil moisture and NPP have a linear trend of 0.03 kg m^-2 yr^-1 and-0.14 gC m^- 2 yr^-2, respec- tively. However, such a reduction in the global NPP results from the decrease of NPP at lower latitudes and in the Southern Hemisphere, although increased NPP has been shown in high northern latitudes. The largest negative trend is located in the Amazon basin at -1.79 gC m^-2 yr^-2. For the individual effect of increasing CO2 concentration, both soil moisture and NPP show increases, with an elevated linear trend of 0.02 kg m^-2 yr^-1 and 0.84 gC m^-2 yr^-2, respectively. Most regions show an increasing NPP, except Alaska. For the combined effect of increasing atmospheric CO2 and climate change, the increased soil moisture and NPP exhibit a linear trend of 0.04 kg m^2 yr^-1 and 0.83 gC m^2 yr^-2 at a global scale. In the Amazon basin, the higher reduction in soil moisture is illustrated by the model, with a linear trend of-0.39 kg m^-2 yr^-1, for the combined effect. Such a change in soil moisture is caused by a weakened Walker circulation simulated by this coupled model, compared with the single effect of increasing CO2 concentration （experiment M2）, and a consequence of the reduction in NPP is also shown in this area, with a linear trend of-     

下河泉域岩溶地下水资源量分析评价

依据下河泉域水文地质条件,采用补给量法及排泄量法计算分析了泉域岩溶地下水资源量;依据泉水历年流量变化过程,采用水文过程曲线法、流量衰减分析法及频率分析法,计算分析了泉域岩溶水可开采量。     

叶尔羌流域极端气候变化特征及其对径流的影响研究

基于1954—2015年叶尔羌流域的气温、降水和径流数据,采用M-K突变检验、距平、趋势分析、Hill估计方法揭示了影响流域水文过程的气候指标,采用主成分回归分析方法探讨了极端气候与极端水文事件之间的关系。结果表明：（1）叶尔羌河流域年平均气温、降水均呈显著上升趋势;年平均气温突变时间为1998年,年平均降水不存在突变。（2）流域径流量、极端径流量呈上升趋势,其中径流量变化显著,极端径流的阈值为148.3 mm,64年间共计发生18次极端径流事件。（3）流域极端降水对径流以及极端径流的变化影响较大,极端气温影响次之。     

萨拉乌苏河流域150 ka BP以来的粒度旋回

萨拉乌苏河流域米浪沟湾地层剖面150kaBP以来古流动砂丘砂与河湖相和古土壤在粒度上具有多次显著的粗细韵律交替变化，粒度参数-Mz、σ、Sk、Kg和SC/D亦随之响应为多波动峰谷交替的态势，同时，粒度特征值-φ5、φ16φ、φ25、φ50、φ84、φ9相应地表现为非常有节奏地跳动，据此，将米浪沟湾剖面划分为27个粒度粗细沉积旋回，并认为其是150kaBP以来在东亚冬夏古代季风交替影响下沙漠演变的一个颇为完整的气候-地质过程记录。     

柱撑粘土矿物层间域的性质及其环境意义

柱撑粘土矿物是近年来胺国内外矿物学广泛关注的矿物材料之一。柱撑粘土矿物层间域是一个特殊的化学反应场所。本系统评述了氮氧化物、重金属离子、阴离子、肥料养分及有机污染物等环境污染物在柱撑粘土矿物层间域中的催化还原、吸附、脱附、控释及光催化反应机理，着重阐述了柱撑粘土矿物的层间域性质，讨论了它们的环境化学行为对环境的影响和意义。     

RIEMS2.0不同模拟区域模拟中国北方多年气候平均态比较

Regional Integrated Environment Modeling System Version 2.0 （RIEMS2.0） is now being developed by the Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In order to test the sensitivity of the RIEMS2.0 model domain to simulate long-term climate and its change, and provide a basis for the further development and application of the model, the authors compared results between simulated and observed precipitation and surface-airtemperature using two model domains under different cumulus parameterization schemes. The model was driven by NCEP/NCAR re-analysis data with a simulation duration ranging from 1 January 1979 to 31 December 2007. There were no significant differences found in the spatial distributions of the simulated precipitation and surface-air-temperature, or interannual variations between the two model domains. There were, however, differences observed between the two model domain simulations of local sub-regions. The smaller model domain more accurately simulated precipitation, especially in summer （June, July, and August）, and decreased the bias of surface-airtemperature, especially in winter （December, January, and February）. The weak summer and winter monsoons simulated by the smaller model domain was a result of boundary forcings and may partially account for the improvements of this model.