从太湖流域旱涝史料看历史气候信息处理

历史气候信息处理建立在信息提取的基础上,目的在于建立一套方法,将定性的历史气候信息转化为气候变化参数,并消除各种不均—性,从而建立历史气候序列。本文着重介绍建立太湖流域历史旱涝等级序列的方法与步骤: 1)确立信息源,建立信息网络;2)站点等级的确定与订正;3)弱信息处理;4)信息的综合。     

天文像复原迭代位移叠加法中初始信息的选择

给出了天文像复原“迭代位移叠加法”的第一步中确定位移基准点的方法-将目标像结构的初始信息与目标斑点图间的互相关性运算的极大值点作为基准点，按此基准点对目标斑点图进行位移叠加，第一步中初始信息的选择是展开迭代位移叠加过程的关键。讨论了目标初始信息的性质和提取方法。     

中部地区主要城市工业用地的地价杠杆作用

1经济发展和工业用地价格状况 我国经济政策上的中部地区就主要包括山西、河南、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽等6省。中部6省土地面积为102．7万km^2，人口3．63亿，分别占全国的10．7％和28．1％。近年来，在国家政策的大力支持和自身努力下，中部地区城市经济都取得了长足的发展，经济发展同时也带动了土地价格的上涨，但工业用地的价格并没有相应上涨。     

鹤壁市土地储备机制效益分析

自2004年4月,鹤壁市建立土地储备制度,经过三年多的运作和不断完善,初步形成了一套符合鹤壁市实际的土地收购、储备、供应机制,为促进城市建设和经济发展发挥了积极的作用. 一、鹤壁市土地储备机制的运行方式     

土地资产运营为龙江城注入新的活力

近几年来，龙江县在实施经营城市发展战略中，运用土地收购储备、土地使用权公开招标拍卖挂牌出让来对城市土地资源进行开发，走出了一条“以地养城”、“以地兴城”之路，为龙江这个经济相对落后的小城注入了新的活力。     

AGGLOMERATION AND RADIATION EFFECT OF THE PULL OF URBANIZATION

In order to explore the train of thought for China‘s urbanizing development and coordinated rural eco-nomic development, and to find good ways of solving rural problems through urbanization, this paper absorbs the push-and-pull forces theory and the systematic dynamic theory in the traditional population migration theories, views urbanization as a dynamic system, makes research on the push-and-pull mechanism of urbanization. The pulling power of urbanization is analyzed according to two aspects, the agglomeration effect and the radiation effect of cities. The agglomeration effect provides continuous propelling force for urbanization, and the radiation effect further accelerates the urbanization process by pushing forward the development of rural economy. Of course, the slow de-velopment of urbanization can result in the hindrance to rural economic development.     

BRINGING FORWARD OF THE CONCEPT OF COGIS AND ITS ARCHITECUTRE RESEARCH

Based on the analysis of the development of GIS technology and application,this paper brought forward the concept of GoGIS,namely Cooperative GIS ,CoGIS is GIS facing group-users and supporting human-human interaction,which makes it differ from the former GISs,Then,the characteristics of general Computer Spport Cooperative Work (CSCW)applications and the complexity of Geographic Information Science were analyzed,and the conclusion the CoGIS was not a simple GIS layer on CSCW was reached,Further,this paper gaver the hierarchical architecture of CoGIS,and analyzed the coperative platform in detail from the following:1)basic elements;2) collaboration patterns;3) cooperation control mechanism;4) synchronization mechanism;5) security and 6) group communication and so on.With those,the problems about GIS applications are discussed,such as 1)distributed multi-source GIS information and knowledge sharing platform;2)the fusion and visualization of GIS information;3)virtual reality cooperative modeling;4) dymamic simulation;5)expert system and 6) decision-making.Finally,this paper analyzed CoGIS application mode in brief.     

让城市土地“地尽其力”

目前，我国城市土地资源配置正处于一个从无偿、无限期、无流动使用向有偿、有限期、有流动使用转化的阶段，城市政府经营土地过程中出现了土地一级市场供应量失控、土地市场化程度不高、土地储备难以大规模推广等多方面的问题，为促进城市的可持续发展，优化城市经营土地机制，实现高效经营城市土地势在必行。     

一种基于特征信息的车牌识别方法

根据中国车辆牌照本身的现有特征信息,提出一种车牌识别方法.采用全局动态阈值法进行二值化处理图像,牌照定位算法简单迅速,字符分割参考垂直投影间隔和字符的纵横比.实验结果表明,这种方法具有良好的环境适应性和鲁棒性.