关于亲花岗岩类矿床研究的进展和趋势

本文试就矿床与花岗岩类侵入体存在成因联系的证据、亲花岗岩类矿床形成的地球化学因素和岩石成因因素三方面的研究进展和趋势作简短概述。矿床和火成岩在地理上的伴生、分带现象、金属与特殊种属花岗岩类之间的关系、岩体微量元素的浓度与其伴生矿床的关系以及相对年代关系,是确定矿床和火成岩之间存在成因联系的依据。元素离子的电子层构造、离子半径和离子势等地球化学性质与矿石沉积地点、母火成岩成分、矿石形成方式、矿物生成顺序、矿石矿物成分、矿质沉淀温度以及矿石形成深度等都有内在联系。花岗岩类岩荣的形成与矿质的富集、岩浆和富水流体之间的关系和造矿元素在岩浆与富水流体之间的分配关系是控制矿床形成的三个关键性因素。     

湖北鸡笼山金铜矿床成矿物质来源探讨

<正> 鸡笼山金铜矿床原主要开采铜矿,随着金矿研究工作的深入,本矿床被探明为大型金矿床,从而越来越引起人们的重视。尽管对此矿床研究后提出的成因类型繁多(如斑岩型、热液型、爆破角砾岩型等等),但一致认为矿床的成矿物质来源于上地幔,是单一的。笔者经过野外实地踏勘和资料整理,在前人工作成果的基础上,认为本矿床成矿物质具有壳幔混合源的特点。鸡笼山金铜矿床是丰山矿田的主要矿床     

西成矿田层控铅锌矿床的成矿机制

The material source, physico-chemical conditions and reworking geological agents have been explored of stratabotmd Pb-Zn-barire deposits occurring in western Qinling based on the data on mineralogy, petrochemistry, dispersed dements, isotopic geochronology, stable isotopes (common lead, carbon, sulfur, oxygen end hydrogen), fluid inclusions, and high temperature-high pressure experiments. Also discussed are the geochemical characteristics of mineralization of carbonate-type Pb-Zn ore deposits. Evidence shows that the marine carbonate formation of the Middle-Upper Devonian series is the source bed of these ore deposits.Biochemical process, detrital transportation and subcontemperaneous dolomitizatien are responsible for the contemporaneous enrichment of ore-forming components. Ore depositionin response to tectonism end regional metamorphism took place during the Indosinian-Yenshanian orogenic movement. All these deposits can be divided into two genetic types: sedimentary-metamorphosed and sedimentary-reworked although they still possess their own metallegenetic characteristics.     

内蒙古东升庙、甲生盘中元古代SEDEX矿床同生断裂活动及其控矿特征

东升庙Zn -Pb -Cu矿床和甲生盘Zn -Pb矿床具有鲜明的层控特征, 前者产在中元古界狼山群二组中, 后者则局限在中元古界渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组第二岩段内.二者产出层位相当, 根据(1) 含矿地层有岩相(性) 的突变; (2) 含矿岩段地层厚度顺走向和倾向变化性大、厚度突变现象明显, 并存在层间砾岩和滑塌角砾岩, 角砾成分为大小不一的白云石大理岩块、碳质千枚岩、石英团块、凝灰岩块、变粒岩块、变质火山岩碎块、黑云母片岩碎块; (3) 矿体总体呈层产出, 但有一些Zn -Pb -Cu矿体突然变薄, 甚至消失, 形成鱼头状矿体, 且发育角砾状矿石, 角砾成分与层间砾岩的相同, 且还含Pb -Zn矿石或Py矿石角砾; (4) 火山岩或凝灰岩夹层顺同生断裂带分布, 确认其唯一容矿岩组形成过程中有明显的同生断裂活动.同生断裂系统是含矿热水和火山熔浆进入沉积盆地的通道, 是两大矿床形成的有利因素, 但其活动频率、规模与持续时间的差异, 也造成不同的矿床规模和矿体分布.东升庙矿床同生断裂活动时限相对长、矿床规模大、矿种多.甲生盘矿床同生断裂活动时间短, 矿床规模为大型.      

《矿床地质》稿约

2011年6月修订《矿床地质》创刊于1982年,系中国地质学会矿床地质专业委员会、中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所主办的学术性期刊(双月刊),国内外发行,出版日期为双月末。     

贵州兴仁滥木厂汞铊矿床矿物扫描电镜研究

贵州兴仁滥木厂汞、铊矿床,矿体主要产出于上二叠龙潭组和长兴组泥岩、灰岩、泥质灰岩、硅质岩、煤岩和碳质页岩等混杂岩系。利用扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析等研究手段,对该矿床的物质组成、矿物成分特征及微观特征进行了探讨,为成矿元素汞、铊的赋存状态,生物成矿特征研究等提供矿物学资料。     

煤矿断层密度的分维描述

煤矿断层密度是评价断层破坏程度的一个常用指标。由于它是单因素评价,所以在实际应用中往往受到限制。文中以平顶山五矿戊９－１０煤层断层为例,采用分维计算方法对断层密度进行了重新定量。结果表明,断层密度分维与断层长度,条数和断层密度分布的均匀性有关,它为煤矿断层密度的定量评价提供了一种新的方法。     

陆川米场—博白三滩钨钼矿带矿床地质特征及找矿前景

文章在对广西陆川米场—博白三滩钨钼矿带成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征综合分析的基础上,对其矿床成因及找矿前景进行了初步探讨,认为陆川米场—博白三滩地区钨钼矿床属于中—高温热液矽卡岩型钨钼矿床和石英脉型钼矿床。     

青海铜厂沟金矿床围岩蚀变特征与矿化

铜厂沟金矿床围岩蚀变强烈，并受构造脉动的控制，蚀变具不规则环形分带；蚀变作用划分为硅化－绿泥石化、硅化－碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化和硅化－黄铁矿化等四阶段，金矿化发生在黄铁矿化阶段。根据围岩蚀变特征，在已知矿体的下部，可以寻找构造－蚀变岩型金矿体。     

Geochemistry of the Jinman Vein—Type Copper Deposit,Western Yunnan Province,China——I.Element Geochemical Characteristics

The Jinman copper deposit,which is situated on the northern margin of the Lanping-Simao back-arc basin,western Yunnan Province,is a silver-bearing,high-grade vein-type copper deposit.Comprehensive element geochemical studies of the host rocks and hydrothermal minerals revealed the regularities in the distribution,mobilization and transport of elements from the host rocks to hydrothermal minerals.In conjunction with the fluid inclusion and isotope data,it is suggested that the ore-forming fluid was derived mainly from a deep source characterized by CO2 enrichment and reduction in nature.It is also suggested that the oreforming materials come largely from a deep source.although the contribution of the country rocks should not be ruled out.It is also found that some hydrothermal minerals are possessed of MREE-enrichment patterns.It is deduced that the REEs in the deep-source ore fluid were transported in the form of CO3^2- complexes and were deposited in a continental basin(or a hot-spring basin).