案例推理的地学应用背景和方法

案例推理 (CBR)研究 ,是人类认知的一种合理性模型 ,接近于人类认识、解决问题最原始的思维方式 ,具有在无法获取机理模型、确定规则或统计模型时 ,采用简单的历史相似性推理实现问题的定量求解和预测 ,成为人工智能领域近年来的研究热点。     

浅析湘南地区锰矿矿源物质来源

简述湘南地区表生氧化锰矿矿源层的分布及岩性特征,讨论矿源层与构造及岩相古地理的关系.     

APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL PARAMETER DATABASE TO ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIT POPULATION DATABASE

Now GIS is turning into a good tool in handling geographical, economical, and population data, so we can obtain more and more information from these data. On the other hand, in some cases, for a calamity, such as hurricane, earthquake, flood, drought etc., or a decision-making, such as setting up a broadcasting transmitter, building a chemical plant etc., we have to evaluate the total population in the region influenced by a calamity or a project. In this paper, a method is put forward to evaluate the population in such special region. Through exploring the correlation of geographical parameters and the distribution of people in the same region by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unit population database (1km× 1km) is established. In this way, estimating the number of people in a special region is capable by adding up the population in every grid involved in this region boundary. The geographical parameters are obtained from topographic database and DEM database on the scale of     

堵漏补缺严厉打击违法采矿——汝阳县集中打击各类违法开采矿产资源行为

2006年12月14日,汝阳县付店镇东沟村木虎沟发生了一起非法开采钼矿致人伤亡的恶性事故.汝阳县委、县政府认真反思后认为:汝阳在矿产资源开发秩序治理整顿工作中,虽然采取了非常措施和非常手段,关闭、炸毁、取缔和查封了一些非法盗采坑口,取得了一定效果,但从全县整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作的情况看,与上级要求的标准还有很大差距.因此,决定从2006年12月19日开始,在全县范围内开展为期一周的集中打击违法矿业活动.     

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

秀城区土地整理和标准农田建设的调查

秀城区作为嘉兴市的中心城区,有着其比较特殊的情况,她不仅要保障本区内的各项建设事业用地,而且还要担负起市本级一些基础设施和重大建设项目用地.秀城区的土地整理工作与其它县(市、区)相比,起步较晚,具体运作是在2000年5月秀城区行政区划调整、独立运作以后.5年来,秀城区共投资1.915亿元,41个土地整理及标准农田建设项目通过省、市验收,共整理区域面积17.656万亩,建成标准农田14.042万亩,增加有效耕地2.335万亩,获取土地整理指标1.349万亩,在保障社会经济建设用地的同时,实现了耕地总量动态平衡.     

利用高光谱数据进行植被生化成分反演方法研究

高光谱数据包含着丰富光谱信息,能够定量地分析物质成分^[1]。由高光谱数据,可以运用多元逐步线性回归方法反演植被生化组分含量,从而达到监测植被生长状况的目的^[2]。本文具体介绍了多元逐步线性回归方法,及其在氮、木质素和纤维素含量估算中的应用。