王涛老师谈地图色彩

记得大学时第一次上王涛老师的课时，王老师带来了许多外国地图。哇，地图的色彩原来是可以这样设计的！第一次做色彩练习，我的作业就被做样本留下了，于是信心大增，希望有一天也能设计出吸引眼球的地图。当然，直到今天，自己并没有从事地图设计工作。但是通过《地图》杂志，我们可以把各式各样的地图以及地图设计的各种知识介绍给大家。     

聊天室

我收藏的“红旗渠” 我国当代农业水利建设史上,最辉煌的成就莫过于20世纪7O年代初期建成的“红旗渠”了。而笔者就收藏有两张“林县水利建设示意图”,一目了然地再现了河南林县“红旗渠”的全貌。 “红旗渠”是河南林县县委“引渠入林”工程,当时正处于“总路线、大跃进、人民公社”三面红旗时期,故命名为“红     

"地图教学网"开通

为进一步深化我国中小学地理课程教学改革、提高广大教师教学研究水平,为在教改过程中全面实施素质教育、便于学生用好地图、学好地理、培     

现存中国古代孤本、珍品舆图赏析（五）

1971年，在内蒙古自治区和林格尔县新店子发现东汉晚期大型墓葬一座。墓室各壁均有壁画，画面总面积约百余平方米，共有彩画46组、57幅，其中有地图5幅。主要内容表现墓主人的身份、仕途经历及庄园财产等。此外还有祥瑞网、历史人物和仙人神兽图像等。《宁城图》和《繁阳城图》是壁画中的两幅汉代城市地图。     

中国加入ICA之路

1980年9月,在日本东京召开了国际地图学协会(ICA)第6次代表大会,中国派出了以王大钧理事长为团长、李旭之秘书长为副团长的中国测绘学会代表团一行7人出席该会。此行目的是要在此次大会上讨论中国作为会员国的申请并为中国加入ICA做准备。作为中国这样一个大国,在以地图科     

王涛谈地图色彩(五)--色彩的采集与重构

从事地图色彩设计的人常有两种困惑:一种是感到色彩词汇的匮乏,面对电脑里的千万种色彩,不知所措,无从下手;另一种是习惯用色,即指在不同的图面里总是出现与某种色相近似的颜色,自己虽能意识到,但又难以摆脱这种固定的用色模式。面对这两种困惑,可进行以下实际训练:第一步练习是采集,即从自然色彩开始,大自然蕴藏着丰富的色彩,植物、动物、山石、树木、风景、花卉、昆虫等的形与色千变万化,可视为天然的色彩宝库,给人以美的享受,启迪着色彩设计者的灵感。经常收集、观察、分析各种自然色彩的构成特点,并从丰富的色彩中提炼出几种典型的、有代表性的色彩,绘制成色标,就能不断地丰富和积累色彩词汇。第二     

吴山渡——浙西天目山第四纪冰川的见证地

本文应用吴山渡地区供水水文地质实际勘查资料，对吴山渡冰碛层的空间分布特征、地层特征、物源特征等进行了阐述，认为吴山渡地区现代河谷是直接发育于冰川槽谷之上的。文章最后还对天目山第四纪冰川专门调查提出了建议。     

Spatial Database Management System of China Geological Survey Extent

The spatial database management system of China geological survey extent is a social service system. Its aim is to help the government and the whole social public to expediently use the spatial database, such as querying, indexing, mapping and product outputting. The management system has been developed based on MAPGIS6. x SDK and Visual C , considering the spatial database contents and structure and the requirements of users. This paper introduces the software structure, the data flow chart and some key techniques of software development.     

Development of Geological Data Warehouse

Data warehouse (DW), a new technology invented in 1990s, is more useful for integrating and analyzing massive data than traditional database. Its application in geology field can be divided into 3 phrases: 1992-1996, commercial data warehouse (CDW) appeared; 1996-1999, geological data warehouse (GDW) appeared and the geologists or geographers realized the importance of DW and began the studies on it, but the practical DW still followed the framework of DB; 2000 to present, geological data warehouse grows, and the theory of geo-spatial data warehouse (GSDW) has been developed but the research in geological area is still deficient except that in geography. Although some developments of GDW have been made, its core still follows the CDW-organizing data by time and brings about 3 problems: difficult to integrate the geological data, for the data feature more space than time; hard to store the massive data in fifferent levels due to the same reason; hardly support the spatial analysis if the data are organized by time as CDW does. So the GDW should be redesigned by organizing data by scale in order to store mass data in different levels and synthesize the data in different granularities, and choosing space control points to replace the former time control points so as to integrate different types of data by the method of storing one type data as one layer and then to superpose the layers. In addition, data cube, a wide used technology in CDW, will be no use in GDW, for the causality among the geological data is not so obvious as commercial data, as the data are the mixed result of many complex rules, and their analysis needs the special geological methods and software; on the other hand, data cube for mass and complex geo-data will devour too much store space to be practical. On this point, the main purpose of GDW may be fit for data integration unlike CDW for data analysis.     

佛山市短时强降水多普勒雷达回波特征和诊断分析

本文使用1999～2002年中尺度系统资料和Micaps天气形势资料等，分析近几年佛山强降水(时雨量≥15mm)的出现规律、回波特征、强降水出现前空间风场的演变，地形分布和强降水关系等，初步探讨了本地短时强降水出现前的征兆。