大数据时代地理信息科学专业学生美学素养的培养

加强地理信息科学专业学生美学素养的培养是大数据时代对专业人才的新需求.分析了大数据时代地理信息科学专业的新特征;探讨了地图美学在现代地图学科体系中的地位,以及在地理信息认知、传输和视觉感受过程中的功效;提出了培养学生美学素养的课程设置与具体途径,以提升学生对地图美的感知和创造能力.为相关院校地理信息科学专业课程设置提供...     

基于自然语言路径描述的地图空间认知研究

路径描述是日常生活中常见的地理空间信息应用方式,涉及到自然语言与地图语言的表达及转换关系。本文采用认知实验的方法,对自然语言的路径描述及其认知过程进行分析,研究了路径认知与表达上所涉及的空间关系,总结了利用自然语言表达地图空间信息的规律和习惯用法。     

S-57标准及其新版本综述

介绍了国际海道测量组织(IHO)编制数字海道测量信息传输标准(S-57)4．0版本的基本情况，S-57与其他相关标准的关系、新版本研究项目和主要技术目标。S-57标准在数据模型、要素编码和影像数据管理等方面将得到扩充和完善，使其更适用于海洋地理信息的广泛领域而不只是电子海图。     

Effect of under connected plates on the hydrodynamic efficiency of the floating breakwater

In this paper, the hydrodynamic efficiency of a floating breakwater system is experimentally studied by use of physical models. Regular waves with wide ranges of wave heights and periods are tested. The efficiency of the breakwater is presented as a function of the wave transmission, reflection, and energy dissipation coefficients. Different parameters affecting the breakwater efficiency are investigated, e.g. the number of the under connected vertical plates, the length of the mooring wire, and the wave length. It is found that, the transmission coefficient kt decreases with the increase of the relative breakwater width B/L, the number of plates n and the relative wire length l/h, while the reflection coefficient kr takes the opposite trend. Therefore, it is possible to achieve kt values smaller than 0.25 and kr values larger than 0.80 when B/L is larger than 0.25 for the case of l/h-1.5 and n=4. In addition, empirical equations used for estimating the transmission and reflection coefficients are developed by using the dimensionless analysis, regression analysis and measured data and verified by different theoretical and experimental results.     

遗落在南海的明珠——湛江

打开中国地图,一直向南找,在大陆的最南端,有一个小小尖儿,港城湛江就位于这个尖尖上。提起中国的海滨城市,人们都会立刻想到大连、青岛、秦皇岛这些有名的地方。很少有人听说过湛江这座城市。确实,位于中国大陆最南端的湛江,自古以来就被称为南蛮之地,尽管它有悠久的历     

一种基于无线传输的海岸气象监测的实现方案

基于无线通信技术,为近岸的海洋气象数据实时传输提供了一套经济、安全、有效的方案。利用无线传输模块XStream—PKG模块搭建无线的RS-232数据链路,采用VisualBasic6．0作为工具所开发的监控软件,成功地实现了数据的有效传输。     

基于可视化的地图学概念的形成逻辑

论述了满足地图可视化的基本条件和载负量限制;论述了地图比例尺、地图概括及其相关概念的派生逻辑。阐释了由相似比较派生的地图学概念和地图学概念在科学技术发展中不断增加和丰富的必然逻辑。     

A Numerical Model for Natural Backfill of Pipeline Trenches Subjected to Unidirectional／Oscillatory Flows

A numerical model for the self-burial of a pipeline trench is developed. Morphological evolutions of a pipeline trench under steady-current or oscillatory-flow conditions are simulated with/without a pipeline inside the trench. The oscillatory flow in this study represents the action of waves. The two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged continuity and Navier-Stokes equations with the standard k-e turbulence closure, as well as the sediment transport equations, are solved with the finite difference method in a eurvilirrear coordinate system. Both bed and suspended loads of sediment transport are included in the morphological model. Because of the lack of experimental data on the backfilling of pipeline trenches, the numericalmodel is firstly verified against three closely-relevant experiments available in literature. A detailed measurement of the channel migration phenomenon under steady currents is employed for the assessment of the integral performance of themodel. The two experimental results from U-tube tests are used to validate the model‘s ability in predicting oscillatory flows. Different time-marching schemes are employed for the morphological computation under unidirectional and oscillatory conditions. It is found that vortex motions within the trench play an important role in the trench development.     

非线性洋面温度反演

本文从辐射方程出发，简述洋面温度与亮度温度之间的非线性关系，进行非线性洋面温度反演的方案设计，用正演算法 计算出非线性洋面温度反演公式的回归系数，对样进行检验。     

地图审校和错误修改的定义及其应用

地物的性质和位置是地图表示的两个基本要素。制图者对地物的反映,即是制图者关于地物的观念模型和地图符号的超前表象。根据观念模型与地图符号的距离函数,定义地图符号的正确或错误。发现地图符号的错误并标注出来是地图审校的本质特征。地图符号的修改定义为地图符号从错误到正确的变换。地图审校和错误修改是传统和现代地图制图中确保地图质量的通用模式。