青岛液体化工码头苯罐泄漏对大气环境的影响

预测和评价了青岛港液体化工码头苯贮罐苯泄漏对大气环境的影响．结果表明，苯罐一旦发生泄苯事故，会对大气环境造成不同程度的影响；在最不利天气条件下，泄漏挥发量为3375kg，会导致22人死亡；泄漏挥发量为1237kg，会导致4人死亡；如果同样的泄苯挥发量，发生在微风条件下，则分别有4人死亡和无人死亡；若发生33kg泄漏挥发量，无论在何种天气条件下，都不会导致人员伤亡。     

Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Undrained Behaviors of Undisturbed Marine Clay

Based on a series of cyclic triaxial tests, the effect of cyclic frequency on the undrained behaviors of undisturbed marine clay is investigated. For a given dynamic stress ratio, the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase with the number of cycles. There exists a threshold value for beth the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain, below which the effect of cyclic frequency is very small, but above which the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase intensely with the decrease of cyclic frequency for a given number of cycles. The dynamic strength increases with the increase of cyclic frequency, whereas the effect of cyclic frequency on it gradually diminishes to zero when the number of cycles is large enough, and the dynamic strengths at different frequencies tend to the same limiting minimum dynamic strength. The test results demonstrate that the reasons for the frequency effect on the undrained soil behaviors are beth the creep effect induced by the loading rate and the decrease of sample effective confining pressure caused by the accumulated pore water pressure.     

我国海洋信息联机服务

联机服务是信息产业化和现代先进技术发展的结果。本文通过对国际、国内联机服务系统的简要分析，提出了我国海洋信息联机服务的基本设想，并对其相关的系统构成，关键技术，服务内容和连接方式进行了综合技术探讨，指出实现我国海洋信息联机服务的区域性发展策略。     

第二章 重力场与地壳性质

(一)重力观测 海上重力观测使用两台海洋重力仪,即GSS3(No.53)和KSS31(No.22),前者为后者发生故障时的替补设备。 海上重力观测与世界重力网IGSN71相联时,采用拉柯斯特—龙贝格(LaCoste—Romberg)G型(No.480)重力仪在陆上进行测量。     

海军大连舰艇学院获国际海图制图师A级培训授权认证

海军大连舰艇学院通过国际测量师联合会、国际海道测量组织和国际制图协会三大国际权威组织的国际海图制图师A级培训的联合授权认证，这标志着我国海洋测绘专业教学已全面纳入国际标准化培训体系。海道测量师、海图制图师教育培训的国际标准由国际测量师联合会、国际海道测量组织和国际制图协会共同制定。根据联合国海洋法公约的相关规定，     

他是国内海蓬子产业化种植第一人 让中国海水蔬菜步入国际市场第一人——“海疯子”的“海上农场”

出于对海蓬子的痴迷，张春银的夫人封给他“海疯子”这个“昵称”。而在张春银看来，如果没有这种热情和冲动，海水蔬菜产业化则只是纸上谈兵，也正是凭着这份热情，我国江苏东部广袤而荒凉的盐碱地上，一个真正意义上的“海上农场”正渐渐浮出水面。     

网络与计算机应用实时业务运行系统

本文主要介绍国家海洋环境预报中心网络与计算机应用的实时通信系统、实时数据处理系统、实时预报发布系统等目前实时运行的十项业务系统.     

Spectral Analysis of Nonlinear Drag Forces

The spectral properties of nonlinear drag forces of random waves on vertical circular cylinders are analyzed in this paper by means of nonlinear spectral analysis. The analysis provides basic parameters for estimation of the characteristic drag forces. Numerical computation is also performed for the investigation of the effects of nonlinearity of the drag forces.The results indicate that the wave drag forces calculated by linear wave theory are larger than those calculated by the third order Stokes wave theory for given waves. The difference between them increases with wave height. The wave drag forces calculated by use of hnear approximation are about 5% smaller than their actual values when measured in the peak values of spectral densities. This will result in a safety problem for the design of offshore structures. Therefore, the nonlinear effect of wave drag forces should be taken into comidemtion in design and application of important offshore structures.     

船舶受冲击力作用时的水动力试验研究

根据冲量相似的要求进行船舶在冲击作用下的模型试验，并将模型试验结果与理论计算及实际试验进行了对比和分析。     

Seismic Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures with Shape Memory Alloy Dampers

In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters.