中国大陆壳体的区域元素丰度

中国大陆壳体由华夏壳体、西域壳体和藏南壳体构成。本文给出这３个壳体的质量模型和元素丰度,并从成矿元素,热源元素和镧系元素方面讨论它们的区域丰度特征。结论认为,它们的地球化学背景是各不相同的。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000156

Employing the Unit Soil Carbon Amount (USCA) approach, soil carbon storage was calculated across the Northeast Plain of China based on the Multi-purpose Regional Geochemical Survey conducted in 2004 – 2006 (MRGS). The results indicated that the soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in topsoil (0 – 0.2 m), subsoil (0 – 1 m) and deep soil (0 – 1.8 m) was 768.1 Mt, 2978.4 Mt and 3729.2 Mt with densities of 3327.8 t/km2, 12,904.7 t/km2 and 16,157.5 t/km2, respectively. These values were consistent with national averages, whereas the soil carbon densities showed a clear increasing trend from the southern area of the Northeast Plain (Liaoning), to the middle (Jilin) and the northern Plain (Heilongjiang) — particularly in terms of topsoil carbon density, which increased from 2284.2, to 3436.7 and 3861.5 t/km2, respectively. In comparison to carbon data obtained from the Second National Soil Survey in 1984 – 1986 (SNSS), the topsoil SOC storage values from the MRGS were found to have decreased by 320.59 Mt (29.4%), with an average annual decline of 16.0 Mt (l.73%) over the 20 years. In the southern, middle and northern areas of the plain, soil carbon densities decreased by 1060.6 t/km2, 1646.4 t/km2 and 1300.2 t/km2, respectively, with an average value of 1389.0 t/km2 for the whole plain. These findings indicate that the decrease in soil carbon density varied according to the different ecosystems and land use types. Therefore, ratios of soil carbon density were calculated in order to study the carbon dynamic balance between ecosystems, and to further explore distribution characteristics, as well as the sequestration potential of SOC.     

黔西南金地球化学块体资源潜力与找矿方法研究

根据1：20万区域化探填图数据，从黔西南金的地质地球化学背景分析出发，应用地球化学块体理论和方法预测金矿远景资源量，分析微细浸染型金矿的地质地球化学综合找矿标志和评价准则，探讨金的成矿条件和找矿方向。综合分析认为，黔西南金的成矿条件优越，成矿物质来源丰富，资源潜力巨大，尚有较大找矿前景。     

黑龙江省区域地球化学与地甲病、大骨节病关联性初探

采用多种数据处理方法将黑龙江省１：５０万区域地球化学资料应用于环境问题的研究。通过将该省两种地方病发病率分布与土壤、水系沉积物中地球化学元素分布进行对比，发现地方病发病率受多种因素综合制约，也与元素分布之间存在一定的关系。其中大骨节病高发区与土壤中Ａｓ、Ｂａ，Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ高背景区有关；地甲病高发区与土壤中Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ高背景区有关。由此初步确定了地方性甲状腺肿病与大骨节病致病的地球化学环境。     

2005年区域地球化学调查样品分析质量排序通报

根据中国地质调查局基础部要求，区域地球化学调查样品分析质量检查组对2005年承担多目标区域地球化学调查和区域化探样品分析的实验室进行了测试质量检查和验收。其中，进行测试质量检查的有吉林、辽宁、山西、河南、河北、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、四川、物探所实验室；进行多目标区域地球化学调查样品测试质量验收的有湖南、安徽、江苏、四川、物探所实验室；进行区域化探样品测试质量验收的有物探所、内蒙、河北、四川、湖北、黑龙江实验室。     

河南省吉家洼金矿床地球化学特征

吉家洼金矿是熊耳山地区一个构造蚀变岩型金矿床。Ａｕ的丰度由区域—矿区—构造岩—矿体呈几何级数递增。矿体中Ａｕ与ＳｉＯ２相关,与亲硫元素和重矿化剂元素强相关,元素具明显的轴向分带。矿体不同部位的元素组合和元素对比值具指示意义。矿体头部中低温和高温元素共存,显示多期次叠加矿化特征,指示矿体有大的延深。