辽宁本溪贾家堡子地区BIF铁矿床地球化学特征

利用主量元素和稀土元素相结合的地球化学方法,对本溪贾家堡子铁矿成矿物质来源和矿床成因进行了研究.结果表明：贾家堡子地区条带状铁矿（BIF）的化学成分主要为TFe₂O₃和SiO₂,并且Al₂O₃和TiO₂含量较低,这一特征与鞍本地区及山西五台山和冀东迁安地区条带状铁矿基本一致,指示该条带状铁矿是由极少碎屑物质加入的化学沉积岩.稀土元素呈现弱轻稀土亏损、重稀土富集的特征,具有明显的Eu正异常特征,表明该BIF的稀土元素来源于火山热液和海水的混合液.贾家堡子地区条带状铁矿床成因类型为Algoma型铁矿.     

冈底斯南缘泽当地区林子宗群典中组火山岩年代学及地球化学特征

林子宗群是青藏高原南部的一次重大构造岩浆事件,记录了印度板块和欧亚大陆碰撞造山的关键信息;文章对冈底斯南缘泽当地区典中组火山岩年代学及地球化学特征进行了研究。典中组底部安山质凝灰岩LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为65. 79±0. 55 Ma,形成时代属于古新世,可代表泽当地区典中组火山岩成岩年龄。该区典中组火山岩具有贫碱、贫镁、过铝质特征,属于过铝钙碱性系列;轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,轻重稀土分馏明显,具弱Eu负异常,相对富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K、Sr),亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素;地球化学研究表明,本区典中组火山岩形成于俯冲造山的构造环境,岩浆源区主要来源于地幔组分,具有岛弧或陆缘弧特点。     

西南三江南段地球化学数据不同方法处理及应用效果

文章对西南三江南段1∶20万区域地球化学测量数据进行了衬度值、泛克里格、地球化学块体、多重分形(S_A法)、变化及统一背景等多方法处理,计算了Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等元素异常及相关分析,取得了较好的效果。认为对矿产资源评价靶区的优选和工作部署,多重分形和泛格里格法较为合适,宏观上研究区域地质构造的地球化学特征,宜选择较大半径的衬值异常和泛格里格异常。“变化背景”的异常信息量丰富,对寻找隐伏矿、深埋藏矿有利,对于基性火山岩发育区的高Cu背景,多重分形法不失为一种提取有用信息、压制干扰的有效方法之一。     

四川拉拉IOCG矿床气成-热液成矿期磁铁矿地球化学特征及其成矿意义

四川省拉拉铁氧化物-铜-金(IOCG)矿床位于扬子地块西南缘,磁铁矿是矿床中重要的矿石矿物及Fe质的主要载体之一.结合矿相学及电子探针研究方法,探讨矿床中气成-热液成矿期磁铁矿的成因特征及Fe质来源.矿相学研究表明,气成-热液成矿期磁铁矿呈自形晶,与黄铜矿共伴生产出.电子探针分析表明,气成-热液成矿期粗粒自形晶磁铁矿主...     

贵州织金磷矿岩元素地球化学特征

采用电感耦合等离子体-质谱仪(ICP-MS)对贵州织金戈仲伍剖面戈仲伍组磷矿岩样品的微量、稀土元素含量进行了测定。戈仲伍组磷矿岩主要为生物碎屑白云岩、硅质磷块岩,普遍形成生物碎屑结构,以小壳类动物化石及藻类化石为主。分析结果表明,磷矿岩中As、Sb等微量元素富集,Co/Ni的比值为0.14,明显小于1;U/Th比值介于1.27~7.39之间,平均值为3.40;在lgw(U)-lgw(Th)关系图、Cr-Zr的关系图中样品点几乎都落在热水沉积区,表现出热水沉积成因的地球化学特征。磷矿岩中普遍富集稀土元素,含稀土总量∑REE较高,尤其富集Y重稀土元素;磷矿岩具Ce负异常,指示环境处于氧化程度相对较高状态;稀土元素北美页岩标准化模式曲线为帽状形态,指示在磷矿岩形成过程中有生物或有机质参与作用;磷矿岩普遍具Eu正异常、稀土总量较高、∑LREE/∑HREE比值较高的特征,暗示戈仲伍组磷矿岩具有正常海相沉积伴有海相热水沉积混合成因的特征。     

吉林白山(浑江)金矿床岩石地球化学特征

白山金矿是近年来在吉林南部地区发现的一种重要类型金矿床--微细浸染型金矿床,矿床赋存在活泼性较高的元古庙老岭群珍珠门组大理岩中.吉南元古庙分布区Au、Zn、Sb、Cd、Sn、As、Hg等元素丰度具有显著偏高特征,白山金矿区Au、Ag、W、Bi、Sb、As等元素具有浓集系数高、变异系数大、多元素套合叠加异常等特点.异常带沿构造带分布并具有明显分带现象,元素组合为Au-Sn-Zn-Ag-Cd.     

Provenance of Precambrian Fe- and Al-rich Metapelites in the Yenisey Ridge and Kuznetsk Alatau, Siberia： Geochemical Signatures

Major, trace and rare earth element contents of Fe- and Al-rich metapelites from the Korda （Yenisey Ridge） and Amar （Kuznetsk Alatau） formations were determined to examine the nature, origin and evolution of their protoliths. Results indicate that these rocks are the redeposited and metamorphosed products of Precambrian kaolinitic weathering crusts, while the geochemical distinctions between the studied metapelites are determined by different weathering conditions in the source area and tectonic settings. The protolith of the Korda Formation metapelites was produced by erosion products of the post-Archean granitoid rocks, which accumulated under humid climate conditions in shallow-water basins along the continental margin. The geochemical characteristics of the deeper primary deposits of the Amar Formation suggest that volcanogenic material of mafic composition derived from an island-arc environment had a major role in supplying the erosion zone. These results agree with lithofacies data and with the geodynamic reconstruction of the evolution of the Yenisey Ridge and Kuznetsk Alatau during the Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic, respectively. It was shown that REEs had limited mobility during contact metamorphism. The coherent mobility of REEs during collisional metamorphism may be attributed both to mineral reactions responsible for modal changes and to local chemical heterogeneity inherited from the initial protolith.     

Chronology and Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks in the Cretaceous Suifenhe Formation in Eastern Heilongjiang, China

Zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical data of volcanic rocks in the Suifenhe Formation in eastern Heilongjiang Province are reported, and their petrogenesis is discussed in this paper. The Suifenhe Formation mainly consists of basalt, andesite, and dacite. Zircon from andesite and dacite are euhedral in shape and show typical oscillatory zoning with high Th/U ratios (0.18-0.57), implying its magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb dating results by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS) indicate that the 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from andesite range within 105-106 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 105.5±0.8 Ma (n=14), and that 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from dacite are between 90-96 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 93.2±1.3 Ma (n =13). The volcanic rocks from the Suifenhe Formation are subalkaline series and show a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend with SiO2 content of 47.69%-65.47%, MgO contents of 1.42%-6.80% (Mg#= 45-53), and Na2O/K2O ratios of 1.83-3.63. They are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and light-rare-earth elements (LREE), depletion in heavy rare earth elements (HREE) and high field strength elements (HFSE) (e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti), and low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7041-0.7057) and positiveεNd(t) values (039-4.08), implying that they could be derived from a depleted magma source. Taken together, these results suggest that the primary magma of the volcanic rocks might originate from partial melting of the mantle wedge metasomatized by fluids derived from subducted slab under a tectonic setting of active continental margin.     

四川巴塘夏塞花岗岩和银多金属矿床年龄及硫、铅同位素组成

为了解四川西部夏塞银多金属矿区黑云母二长花岗岩形成和矿化发生的时代及成矿物质来源,测定了该矿区绒依措和若洛隆花岗岩的Rb-Sr年龄和钾长石、黑云母及主要银矿化阶段石英的40Ar/39Ar年龄及矿石的硫、铅同位素组成.花岗岩的结晶年龄约为93 Ma,银矿化年龄约为75 Ma.矿石硫可能源于花岗岩,但不能排除源于弱沉积围岩的可能性;矿石、花岗岩和弱变质沉积围岩的铅同位素组成相似,铅主要源于上地壳,少量源于下地壳.     

内蒙古迪彦钦阿木斑岩钼矿床绿泥石和绿帘石矿物化学特征及其成矿指示意义

迪彦钦阿木矿床位于大兴安岭中段二连浩特-东乌旗多金属成矿带,是区内新近发现的一个超大型斑岩钼矿床.为了厘清蚀变矿物的成分对找矿的指示意义,文章运用电子探针和LA-ICP-MS对迪彦钦阿木矿床青磐岩化带绿帘石亚带的绿泥石和绿帘石的主微量元素成分进行了分析.电子探针数据表明,这些绿泥石属于铁斜绿泥石(辉绿泥石).绿泥石四面...