恒河深海扇东北区域晚第四纪气候和海平面变化对沉积作用的控制

通过对恒河深海扇沟道间均质细粒沉积物的氧同位素地层划分,本文讨论了晚更新世以来冰川—气候旋回和海平面变化对印度洋北部大陆坡地带各种活跃的沉积因素（陆源和碳酸盐物质的沉积通量、浊流活动的强度和频度、粘土矿物分布、碳酸盐浓度和钙质生物壳的溶解度）的控制作用和因素间的相互关联。     

英国约克郡地区的喀斯特景观、土地利用与科研专用区

英国约克郡地区的冰川喀斯特以台地－谷地两大单元、地表─地下两大结构为特征。景观价值的多样性和地产权的多属性决定了土地的多功能、开发的多目的和利用的多层次。现代各种自然保护用地、养羊养牛业为主的畜牧用地和开采石灰石为主的采矿用地等在约克郡国家公园内虽有机地融为一体,但对喀斯特科研专用区（ＫＳＳＳＩ）构成威胁。最大的潜在威胁是采矿,其次是农业和各种教育、探险和旅游活动。因此,在确定喀斯特科研保护价值的基础上,应根据国家公园管理政策的特殊性,通过土地购买、设施配置、区界调整、接近控制和管理分区等措施对ＫＳＳＳＩ进行有效的保护与管理。      

关于滇西地质的一些新认识

本文依据对云南西部保山、腾冲地区晚古生代丁家寨组、勐洪群含砾地层的研究,认为含砾地层属冰川成因,时限为中、晚石炭世的Baskirian期—Kasimovian期。其层位与西藏珠穆朗玛峰、阿里、拉萨地区及印度次大陆、泰国西部和马来西亚西部的冰成岩系均可对比。根据云南西部及邻区深部地质构造及澜沧江断裂的资料,论述了澜沧江断裂是一条超壳深的压性、压扭性深断裂,是冈瓦纳板块与扬子板块的结合带。结合带以西属于冈瓦纳大陆,以东均属扬子大陆。两大板块的最终敛合时间可能在古新世末期。     

从登山勇士遗骸的发现看太子雪山明永冰川的运动

明永冰川也叫奶诺戈汝冰川,位于滇藏边界太子雪山主峰卡格博峰(海拔6740m,为云南省第一高峰)东坡,是该区最大的冰川。据《横断山冰川》一书报道,该冰川长11．5km,在横断山脉中仅次于贡嘎山东坡的海螺沟冰川(长13．1km)和磨子沟冰川(长11．6km),但其冰舌末端下伸至海拔2700m处,却是所有冰川中最低的。太子雪山是藏传佛教八大神山之首。卡格博峰更以其雄伟庄严和神奇美丽吸引着无数的中外游人、登山家和科学家。从1988年以来,中、美、日三国登山家曾10次向她挑战,但都铩羽而归,迄今她仍是尚未被人类染指的处女峰。特别是1991年1月3日22时至4日8时间,17位中日联合登山队成员消失于第3号     

中国冰川温度研究40年回顾与建议

Many temperature measurements have been made on 29 glaciers in China since 1959. The regional thermal features of glaciers are now revealed. It is distinguished that there are three categories of temperature distribution in China, i.e., cold, temperate and polythermal. Temperate glaciers are located in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. The heat conduction in the surface layer and the heat transfer within a glacier can be quantitatively described. Two-dimensional temperature distributions are gained for the Glacier No.1 at the headwaters of the Urumqi River in the Tianshan Mountains and for the Chongce Ice Cap in the West Kunlun Mountains. Geothermal flux is derived from measurements down to or closed to the bottom. The Tibetan Plateau is an area with high geothermal flux. The author suggests to measure more ice temperature by using the boreholes for extracting ice core, however, there is no need to repeatedly measure the temperature within the near-surface layer.     

达索普冰川海拔7100m处粒雪中空气的封闭

The air-bubble formation has been studied experimentally in the Dasuopu ice core from the northern slope of Mount Xixabangma. It was found that air-channel volume decreases gradually, but the firn remains permeable down to the depth above the transition of firn to ice, i. e., about the depth of the air-channels closing off to be isolated bubbles. Apparently, there exists an age difference between air trapped in bubbles and surrounding ice. Only when the air channels close off completely, the age of the air increases in the same rate as the surrounding ice. Air-bubbles formed in different depths at different sites depending on accumulation rate and mean annual temperature, but approximately at a mean density of 0.79～0.83 Mg·m -3 . The air-channels in the Dasuopu firn core closed rapidly in the depth between 40 and 47 m, and 50% of air-bubbles were formed in the depth of 45 m. It is calculated that the age difference between air and its surrounding ice is 59 a, and the bulk age distribution width of air trapped in ice bubbles is 11 a.     

四川彭州葛仙山巨型冰川漂砾的发现及意义

四川彭州市葛仙山巨型冰川漂砾距四川盆地边缘地带约３～４ｋｍ,规模巨大（约６ｋｍ×２５ｋｍ×０３ｋｍ）,是目前世界上发现的罕见巨型冰川漂砾。现有资料研究结果表明,葛仙山巨型漂砾是早更新世青藏大冰盖冰流的搬运作用所形成的。是青藏大冰盖存在的有力证据之一,也是全球泛大冰盖形成的重要历史见证。同时对众多相关边缘学科的重大基础理论问题的研究,提供了新的思路、途径和方法