旅游地生命周期理论争议再辨析——兼与张立生先生商榷

旅游地生命周期理论是旅游学中重要的基础理论之一,自引入我国以来受到广泛关注,但围绕其理论来源、基本概念、划分阶段和理论价值方面的争议一直持续。为了厘清当前学术界对该理论认识上的一些偏差,笔者梳理了旅游地生命周期理论的历史脉络及研究背景,结合巴特勒等学者的最新研究成果,对其中备受学者争议的相关问题进行了系统梳理,就争议的问题提出了更为客观的看法,在此基础上总结了旅游地生命周期理论研究的进展及未来的发展方向。     

合肥深耕“城市矿产” 废弃资源再利用

<正>废旧电池、电子废弃物、塑料包装物等废弃物资,是放错位置的"资源"。"资源有限、循环无限"。因此,废弃资源再生利用被人形象地喻为挖掘"城市矿产"。作为全国首批26个再生资源体系建设试点城市之一,合肥按照"政府积极引导,社区作为载体,市场机制运作"原则,引导再生资源行业健康可持续发展,深耕"城市矿产"。从废旧物资中寻找"富矿"以废旧电视机为例,废旧零件通过深加工可以获取各种"矿     

The atmospheric circulation patterns influencing the frequency of spring sand-dust storms in the Tarim Basin

Using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and the sand-storm frequency data fi＇om 37 weather stations in the Tarim Basin for the period 1961-2009, the relationship between the frequency of spring sandstorms in the Tafim Basin and the associated atmospheric circu- lation pattems is analyzed in this study. We found significantly negative correlations between sandstorm frequency and the 500-hPa geopotential height over the Paris Basin and midwestem Mongolia, while there were positive correlations over the Ural River region. The rising of the 500-hPa geopotential height in midwestem Mongolia and its falling over the Ural region corre- spond to a weakening of the large-scale wave patterns in the Eurasian region, which directly causes the frequency of the sand-dust storms in the Tarim Basin to decline. Also, the abrupt decline in the spring sandstorm frequency in the Tarim Basin observed in the last half-century is associated with profound changes in the atmospheric circulation in these key regions. At the interannual scale, the strengthened cyclonic atmospheric circulation patterns in the western part of Mongolia and the anticyclonic patterns over the East European plains at 500-hPa geopotential height, are responsible for frequent sandstorm occurrences in the Tarim Basin.     

节约用地开新篇——辽宁省开展城镇低效用地再开发见闻

正发展是硬道理,节约是大战略。辽宁省坚决贯彻落实节约优先发战略,积极探索以城镇低效用地再开发为主要内容的节地挖潜工作。搞试点,摸经验,在结构调整、挖潜盘活、腾挪利用上下功夫、做文章。早在2011年,辽宁开展废弃地、低效地、未利用地"三类用地"调查,摸清"三类用地"家底;2012年,着手准备开展城镇低效用地再开发试点工作;去年12月,《辽宁省城镇低效用地再开发     

基于形态学处理的X波段雷达溢油监测结果再判别技术研究

溢油探测系统（Oil Spill Detection,OSD）在识别溢油信息的过程中会出现大量的误判信息,需要人工加以判断剔除。文章通过对溢油雷达监测结果误判信息的来源分析,利用形态学图像处理的方法,通过信息提取、设置判别条件、误判信息剔除等过程,实现对溢油雷达监测结果中的误判信息的再次判别。实验结果表明,本研究的方法能够有效地剔除海量监测结果中的误判以及无用信息,筛选最可信的雷达溢油监测图像,能够减轻监测人员的工作量,提高溢油雷达对平台溢油信息监测的准确性和雷达溢油监测的业务效率。     

The response of the East Asian summer monsoon to strong tropical volcanic eruptions

A 600-year integration performed with the Bergen Climate Model and National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCEP/NCAR） reanalysis data were used to investigate the impact of strong tropical volcanic eruptions on the East Asian summer monsoon （EASM） and EASM rainfall.Both the simulation and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data show a weakening of the EASM in strong eruption years.The model simulation suggests that North and South China experience droughts and the Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley experiences floods during eruption years.In response to strong tropical volcanic eruptions,the meridional air temperature gradient in the upper troposphere is enhanced,which leads to a southward shift and an increase of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet stream （EASWJ）.At the same time,the land-sea thermal contrast between the Asian land mass and Northwest Pacific Ocean is weakened.The southward shift and increase of the EASWJ and reduction of the land-sea thermal contrast all contribute to a weakening of the EASM and EASM rainfall anomaly.     

Mobilization and redistribution of elements in soils developed from extreme weathering basalt on Hainan Island

Major, trace and organic elements of a South China were reported to investigate elements laterite profile developed on Neogene basalt on Hainan Island, mobilization and redistribution in tropical regions. The results indicate that strong acid environment and organic matter （OM） can remarkably improve the transfer of insoluble elements. Among all the elements, Th is the least mobile. As for the general conservative elements during incipient chemical weathering, such as Ti, Zr, Hf and Nb, the removals are up to 30%-40% in the upper profile. And for Fe, A1, Cu and Ni, that tend to be combined with secondary minerals and to be retained in temperate zone, they are re- moved from the upper profile, transferred downwards, and then precipitated in the lower profile. In addition, atmos- pheric inputs, including sea salt aerosols and dust, have a profound effect on the budgets of elements that are susceptible to leaching losses （e.g. K, Na and Sr）. Excluding the possibilities of groundwater and erosion, the remarkable increase of K, Na and Sr concentrations in the upper profile, together with dramatically upward increasing trends of the percentage changes of Sr/Th, K/Th and Na/Th ratios, show that atmospheric inputs, especially sea salt aerosols, contribute much extraneous seawater derived elements, such as K, Na and Sr to the soils. The overall elemental be- haviors in this profile suggest that organic matter and atmospheric inputs play a very important role in the mobiliza- tion and redistribution of elements during extreme weathering in tropical regions.     

福建某低品位钼矿选矿试验研究

针对福建某低品位钼矿矿石性质,确定了粗磨粗选、粗精矿再磨精选的浮选方案。采用该浮选方案及合理的选别条件,对含钼为0.08%的钼原矿选别,获得钼精矿品位52.45%、钼精矿产率为0.14%、钼回收率90.19%的良好指标。     

责任再落实监督再强化——浙江省国土资源系统推进党风廉政建设和反腐败工作综述

近年来,浙江省国土资源厅不断加大党风廉政建设和反腐败的力度,对全省国土资源系统各级党组织及纪检监察部门而言,党风廉政建设工作永远在路上。     

深层碳酸盐储层再平衡流体包裹体特征及其原始捕获条件确定

深层碳酸盐储层中流体包裹体往往因经历复杂地质演化而发生再平衡,正确判识流体包裹体再平衡对于准确解释古流体演化具有重要意义.以四川盆地安岳气田震旦系灯影组白云岩储层为例,通过岩相学、拉曼光谱测试及显微测温方法结合构造演化史判别了再平衡流体包裹体及其类型,并利用再平衡流体包裹体极值均一温度等数据进行PVT模拟确定了各期包裹体的原始捕获条件.结果表明安岳气田震旦系灯影组储层中第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ期白云石中流体包裹体发生了爆裂变形,第Ⅴ期方解石中流体包裹体发生了拉伸变形,而第Ⅳ期石英中包裹体再平衡特征不显著,其中第Ⅱ、Ⅲ期白云石中流体包裹体在埋藏升温过程中再平衡,而第IV期白云石和第V期方解石中流体包裹体在抬升降温过程中再平衡.第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ期成岩矿物中流体包裹体的捕获压力和捕获温度依次递增,至第Ⅳ期矿物形成时达到峰值,而后第Ⅴ期方解石中流体包裹体的捕获压力和捕获温度较第Ⅳ期则出现降低.结合流体包裹体捕获温压条件和埋藏史准确限定了各成岩期矿物的形成期次和时间,其结果可与同位素定年对比.