全球Ms≥7￣3／4级地震的定向迁移

对全球尺度的６条大地震带内１９００～１９９０年中１８４次Ｍｓ≥７３／４级地震进行了沿地震带方向定向迁移的分析，获得了全球统一的地震定向迁移规律，总体是由西向东，迁移速度由７００ｋｍ／ａ变为１５０ｋｍ／ａ，此现象可以作多种暂态地球动力作用过程的推论，如以大西洋脊间歇式张裂引起上地幔软流物质自西向东运动，呈现纵波式的振荡传播；也可解释为非洲板块、阿拉伯板块和印度板块自西南向东北对欧亚地震带依次的推压引起向东的应变波的传播；太平洋脊两侧洋底板块向西北和东北两侧的斜向推压，可能是造成两侧地震带地震向北迁移的触发源     

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

在"事要解决"上下功夫--土地信访突出问题专项治理的体会

信访工作是党和政府联系广大群众的主渠道,是维护社会稳定的"桥头堡".近年来,随着我市经济社会发展对土地需求量的不断加大,土地信访工作压力越来越大,任务越来越艰巨.对此,全市国土资源系统以去年8月中央和省、市集中处理信访突出问题及群体性事件联席会议的召开为契机,把"发展第一要务,稳定第一责任"的要求落实到具体工作中,全力以赴,狠抓落实,较好地遏制了土地信访的高发态势,去省赴京越级信访明显减少.去年8月以来,土地信访量平均每月比7月份下降35.7%,土地信访形势开始好转.     

全球重力场信息系统(GGFIS)的主要功能

本文较全面介绍了全球重力场信息系统(GGFIS)的主要功能,包括功能的构成、信息采集与预处理功能、数据库的存贮与管理功能、数据加工与处理功能等。还概要介绍了系统的开发方法及数据分析和组织模型等。初步试用表明,该系统功能完备,使用方便,具有广泛的应用性及数据的综合性和全球性等特点。