基于GAMITTRACK和BernesePPP的地震监测比较

概述了精密单点定位与双差GPS定位的基本原理,采用了Bernese软件中精密单点定位模块与GAMIT软件动态定位模块,处理了加州地震与汶川地震的数据,实现了精密单点定位及双差定位实时监测地震变化。     

《南北极地图集》在京举行首发仪式

《南北极地图集》综合反映了25年来我国南北极测绘的历史与研究成果。运用航空航天遥感、全球定位系统、地理信息系统等现代化测绘技术和数字制图工艺,采用基于彩色地图桌面出版系统的全数字地图制图技术,集图像、影像、文字、图片于一体,围绕由南极洲和北极地区到中国南北极考查地区,从极地地理环境特征到我国极地测绘考察现状,突出反映了极地特有的区域地理特点和现象,汇集了普通地理地图、专题地图、影像图共70多幅,图片150张。     

GPS静态测量投影改正及应用

本文在介绍分析产生投影变形主要因素的基础上,结合工程实际,提出了一套完整的GPS静态控制测量投影改正的方法,并通过对该方案的精度分析,论证了其可行性和有效性,为以后类似的工程测量工作提供经验和依据。     

中国东北漫岗黑土区切沟侵蚀发育特征

In this study, short-term gully retreat was monitored from the active gullies selected in representative black soil area, using differential global positioning system (GPS). With the support of geographic information system (GIS), multi-temporal digital elevation models (DEM) were constructed from the data collected by GPS and used for further analysis. Based on the analysis of multi-temporal DEM, we discussed the erosion-deposition characteristics within gully and a developing model for black soil gully area of Northeast China was proposed. The results are: (1) The analysis of the monitored gully data in 2004 indicated that the retreat of gully head reached more than 10 m, gully area extended 170–400 m², net gully eroded volume 220–320 m³, and gully erosion modulus 2200–4800 t·km⁻²·a⁻¹. (2) Compared with the mature gully the initial gully grows rapidly, and its erosion parameters are relatively large. The erosion parameters have not only to do with flow energy, but also with the growth phase. (3) There are significant seasonal differences in gully erosion parameters. The extension of gully area and width dominates in winter and spring without marked net erosion while changes mainly occur in gully head and net erosion in rainy season. (4) It is remarkable for freeze-thaw erosion in the black soil area of NE China. The gully wall of SG2 extended 0.45 m under freeze-thaw effect in 2004, and the distance of gully head retreated maximally 6.4 m. (5) Due to freeze-thaw action and snowmelt, gully is primarily in the interior adjustment process in winter and early spring. There are much more depositions compared with that during rainy season, which can almost happen throughout the gully, while erosion mostly occurs near head, esp. for gullies having a relatively long history of development. On the other hand, the process of energy exchange with exterior dominates in rainy season. It is considered that this cyclic process is an important mechanism for gully growth in high latitude or/and high attitude regions. Foundation: Key Project for National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40235056; The Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China, No.20030027015; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No.20070410482; Doctoral Foundation of University of Jinan, No.B0620; National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40672158; Key Subject Foundation Supported by Shandong Province Author: Hu Gang (1976–), Ph.D and Associate Professor, specialized in soil erosion, environmental evolution and regional planning.     

Crustal block rotations in Chinese mainland revealed by GPS measurements

We simulate GPS horizontal velocity field in terms of rotations of crustal blocks to describe deformation behavior of the Chinese mainland and its neighboring areas.31 crustal blocks are bounded primarily by~30 Quaternary faults with distinct geometries and variable long-term rates of<20 mm/a,and 1 683 GPS velocities were determined from decade-long observations mostly with an averaged uncertainty of 1?2 mm/a.We define GPS velocity at a site by the combination of motion of rigid block and elastic strain ind...     

Equivalence of network-solution and PPP-solution

IntroductionIn GPS data-processing, the most accurate andpopular method is to solve the unknown parametersbased on a GPS network which includes many GPSsites. This mode is always called network-solution.The network-solution makes use of the spatial geom-e…     

Characteristics of multipath effects in GPS dynamic deformation monitoring

IntroductionThere are many factors that affect the precisionand reliability of GPS measuring. Generally, theerror sources can be grouped into the followingthree classes: errors correlated with the satellites(such as ephemeris error, satellite clock error,…     

High precision orbit determination of CHAMP satellite

IntroductionCHAMP satellite was launched on July 15 ,2000 to study the earth gravity field, magneticfield, and at mosphere/ionosphere . CHAMPmission is managed by GeoForshungsZentrum(GFZ) Potsdam withinternational partners .In-cluding accelerometer ,star …     

利用验潮和GPS观测技术监测海平面绝对变化

GPS技术可以确定验潮站水准点的地壳垂直形变,结合验潮数据获得的海平面相对变化,可以确定海平面的绝对变化。采用我国3个沿海验潮站两期GPS观测数据,计算了这些点位的地壳垂直运动速率。提出要监测验潮站的地壳垂直运动,最好采用多年连续GPS观测数据。     

改进的ARCE算法

在单频GPS快速定位中,相位双差法方程严重病态,为了能够正确快速固定模糊度,必须采用合理的数据处理方法得到偏差较小的模糊度浮点解和有效的模糊度固定算法。对ARCE算法从解算线性方程组的角度重新做了推导,并对其在顾及基线先验信息的条件下做了改进。实践证明改进后的ARCE算法能有效地提高固定模糊度的正确率且编程简单。