中国古代气象灾害（1）

通过查阅大量的历史资料、文献和书籍，对中国古代的气象灾害进行了整理和分析，得到了中国古代气象灾害的一些基本事实、特点、时空分布，以及它们与历史时期冷暖变化的关系，对研究中国古代自然灾害有重要意义。     

渐近极值理论在气候极值降水预测中的应用

采用渐近极值理论中的Ｇｕｍｂｌｅ第１和第３种类型的渐近分布，对成都地区日最大降水量的气候极值问题进行了研究，同时对不同的多种计算方法进行了比较，都取得了较满意的结果。     

河南省山茱萸的生态分布与区划

山茱萸[Macrocarpium officinale(Sieb.etZucc.)Nakai]系山茱萸科植物,为我国传统大宗地道药材,干燥果肉入药,并可做食品添加剂和饮料等,在河南主要分布于伏牛山南坡的西峡县。河南的山茱萸无论是产量或质量均居全国首位,其产品畅销国内外。本文在野外调查基础上,探讨了河南山茱萸的生态分布,并根据生态原则研究了山茱萸的栽培区划和资源利用中的问题与相应对策。     

金刚石钻头底唇胎体拉槽分析与研究

本文根据河南省小秦岭金矿田在钻探施工中，小口径金刚石钻头底唇胎体拉槽、推光头的现象和特征，全面地观察和剖析了发展规律及导致拉槽的过程，提出了独特的见解和认识，研究出了使用钻头的正确方法，拟供同类矿区借鉴     

Sequences in the Hardness Ratio-Peak Energy Plane of Gamma-Ray Bursts

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of the vFv spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB populations are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral behaviors of different GRB populations, the long GRBs, the short GRBs, and the X-ray flashes (XRFs), in the HR - Ep plane (HR the spectral hardness ratio) with BATSE and HETE-2 observations. It is found that the long GRBs and the XRFs observed by HETE-2 seem to follow the same sequence in the HR-Ep plane, with the XRFs at the low end of this sequence. We fit the sequence by a universal Band function, and find that this sequence is mainly defined by the low energy index α, and is insensitive to the high energy index,β. With fixed β=-5, a best fit is given by α=-1.00 with X^2min/dof=2.2. The long and short GRBs observed by BATSE follow significantly different sequences in the HR-Ep plane, with most of the short GRBs having a larger hardness ratio than the long GRBs at a given Ep. For the long GRBs a best-fit yields α=-0.30 and β=-2.05. For the short GRBs, a best fit gives α=-0.60 with x^2min=1.1 (withβfixed at-2.0 because it is numerically unstable). The α value for the short GRBs is significantly greater than that for the long GRBs. These results indicate that the global spectral behaviors of the long GRB sample and the XRF sample are similar, while that of the short GRBs is different. The short GRBs seem to be a unique subclass of GRBs, and they are not the higher energy extension of the long GRBs.