应用水力空化射流技术提高灰岩地层钻速

水力空化射流技术具有安全、可靠、效果好等特点,在石油钻井中得到了推广应用。针对伊朗Y油田中下部中硬灰岩地层可钻性差、机械钻速低的情况,试验应用了水力空化射流工具。研究了试验油田的地层强度及可钻性参数,优选了水力脉冲空化射流装置和下部钻具组合,优化了机械及水力参数。现场实钻资料表明,水力空化射流工具提高钻速明显,对中硬地层的灰岩具有良好的钻进效果。     

差异构造演化控制倾斜油水界面之实例——伊朗雅达油田

针对中东地区油藏普遍存在油水界面倾斜的特征,以伊朗雅达(Yada)油田为例对其成因进行探讨。通过对层序界面三维地震资料精细解释,以及系统的构造演化分析,认为研究区油气成藏关键期集中于新生代扎格罗斯前陆盆地演化阶段,而该阶段经历了多期较强烈的南北向差异性构造活动,在扎格罗斯东西向持续挤压背景下,后期南北向构造反转形成的长轴背斜圈闭对早期古油藏短轴背斜圈闭进行改造,从而形成了油水界面倾斜、继承性构造高点含油幅度最大、构造反转越强油水过渡带跨度越大等特征的非稳态油气藏。结果表明,研究区南北向差异性构造演化控制了油气成藏模式和油藏形态。     

伊朗中北部发生强烈地震

2004年5月28日12时38分46秒(国际时),伊朗中北部发生了强烈地震。据德黑兰大学地球物理学研究所测定,此次地震的震级为里氏5．5级,震中位于马赞达兰省恰卢斯市郊区的巴拉代镇。美国国家地震信息中心(NEIC)公布的结果为：震中位于     

青藏高原500hpa高压的活动与东亚大型天气系统的演变

本文着重分析了青藏高原500hpa高压因伊朗高压脊东伸、分裂产生过程中和东移过程中,西风带波动、印度季风低压以及100hpa层流型的一系列变化,从而说明青藏高原500hpa高压产生和东移的环流背景。     

简论伊朗产业结构成长阶段特征

文章提出了划分伊朗产业结构成长阶段的原则，据此把伊朗产业结构发展过程划分为两阶段。，然后从三次产业地位的相对变化和内部结构等方面分析了伊斯兰革命前的产业结构。围绕伊朗第二产业就业人口比重“下凹型”变动、产值结构“逆动”、重视第二产业结构创新但工业部门继承性强等论点分析了伊斯兰革命后的产业结构演变特征。     

伊朗晚元古代──早古生代古地磁研究

选择伊朗中部、南部及西北部地区的近２０条晚元古代－早古生代完整地层剖面，系统采集Ｓｏｌｔａｎｉｅｈ组、Ｂａｒｕｔ组、Ｚａｉｇｕｎ组、Ｌａｌｕｎ组及Ｍｉｌａ组古地磁样品９６０件．经测试和对比获得结论：Ｓｏｌｔａｎｉｅｈ组记录的地磁极性带为反向，Ｂａｒｕｔ组－Ｌａｌｕｎ组为正向，Ｍｉｌａ组又为反向．此成果完全可与国际地质科学联合会（ＩＵＯＳ）１９８９年建立的全球地层极性柱中相应时代的极性带对比．计算得出５个地层组的古地磁南极位置．古地磁研究表明，晚元古代－早古生代伊朗全境均属稳定地块，处于赤道南侧约１６°的低纬度区．此期间似无大幅度转动和纬度变化．     

HFO as the main contaminant carrier and transporting agent downstream the Zarshuran As deposit, NW lran

The Zarshuran arsenic deposit has been exploited for more than one thousand years. During this period of time, trace element pollutants have been transported downstream via natural agents, however this process has been exacerbated by human interferences, such as mining activities, especially in recent years. Geochemical study of metallic contaminants revealed a high concentration of elements especially of As, Sb, Hg, and TI in ore, waste piles, water and stream sediments, so that the arsenic concentration ranges between 40-0.028 mg/L in water samples of the Zarshuran Stream. In order to investigate the mechanism of contaminant transport downstream the mine, the concentrations of arsenic and other trace elements detected in ore-waste assemblage were measured in water samples taken from 11 stations. Also, the pH and Eh values have been measured in the same waster samples. The arsenic ore mainly consists of orpiment and realgar, associated with a small amount of Sb, Hg, Tl, minerals. Weathering of this assemblage gives rise to a mine water having an arsenic concentration of 22 mg/L. As concentrations are reduced to 4.272, 3.069, 0.421, 0.083, and 0.036 mg/L at distances of about 1, 1.3, 3.3, 7 and 15.2 km down the mine, respectively. The water samples have been passed through the 0.45μ filters to determine the fraction of contaminants transported in dissolved phase and also in particulate phase. The geochemical study of contaminant transport indicates that contaminants are transported mainly as colloidal and particulate phases in the upstream and only 13% of arsenic is transported as the dissolved phase. The milky appearance of stream is evidence for colloidal transport. From 6 km downward the mine, particulate phase is not the significant carrier of contaminants and more than 90% of the arsenic is transported as dissolved phase. The very positive correlation between trace element concentrations and Fe, colloidal deposition evidence as an ocher-colored precipitate on stream bed sediments accompanied by a decrease in contaminant concentrations in stream water, the physicochemical （Eh and pH） conditions, near neutral pH values, considerable difference in concentration of Fe in dissolved and total phases, weathering of iron sulfides in the ore-waste assemblage, XRD analysis of precipitates, indicate strongly that HFO is the main carrier and transporting agent in this area.     

加卸载响应比在伊朗地区地震活动性研究中的应用

本文应用加卸载响应比理论，分别对2005年2月22日伊朗东南部克尔曼省扎兰德Ms6．4地震和2006年3月31日伊朗西部洛雷斯坦省Ms6．1地震2个震例进行了时程曲线分析；并用加卸载响应比方法对伊朗地区进行了时空扫描。通过考察加卸载响应比异常区域的演化过程，对该地区未来的地震活动性进行了研究。