冰川流域孕灾环境及灾害的天空地协同智能监测模式与方向

随着中国西部暖湿化进程加快,冰川流域孕灾环境快速变化,冰川灾害多发频发.因冰川流域地形极端复杂、地表覆盖变化迅速,冰川流域灾害具有链式发展的特点且物源区远程高位、地势险峻,面向普通地质滑坡和露天矿边坡的天空地协同监测技术难以直接或有效应用.本文基于冰川流域空间环境与灾害的监测内容及技术难点,分析了可用的现代测绘遥感技术及其局限性.针对监测对象、几何要素和质量要求,提出了基于天空地协同的冰川流域孕灾环境与灾害智能监测内涵,即平台协同、时间协同、参数协同和尺度协同,设计了任务驱动、知识引导的智能监测技术模式.面向3类基本监测任务,即个体冰川流域灾变过程情景模拟、冰川流域群孕灾环境差异分析与风险识别、冰川流域灾害事件应急响应,提出相应的天空地协同智能监测初步方案.最后,讨论了基于天空地协同的冰川流域孕灾环境与灾害智能监测关键问题,提出未来的工作方向.     

基于Web的地下管网溯源分析算法研究

利用.NetCore的并行运算机制,实现基于Web的高性能地下管网的溯源分析功能。实践证明当某点管网数据监测出现异常时,能够快速分析所有可能流经该点源头管网信息,并在地图上动态展示分析结果,达到快速定位查询管网源头的区域管理目的。     

东莞市1∶500地形图一体化采编、建库与更新研究

对东莞市1∶500地形图外业采集、内业加工、数据规整及符号化、数据质检、入库和动态更新等方面进行详细描述,概括并总结了东莞市1∶500比例尺地形图从生产到更新全过程的技术路线,为东莞及其他地市的大比例尺地形图生产建库及应用等提供重要参考和借鉴.     

我国高放废物处置库的选址与能动断层研究

随着我国核电工业建设步伐的加快,高放废物处置库的场址选择成为当前极为紧迫的课题。本文分析了甘肃北山高放废物处置库的选址现状,提出应加快相关核安全法规的建设以指导场址的选择;应对北山地区补充地震地质调查工作,特别是对区内的几条断层要进行断层能动性的研究。这对场址的适宜性是一个带有颠覆性的问题。     

日本CDEX2010年3个航次开始召集船上科学家

由日本深部地球探测中心(CDEX)负责实施的IODP331,332和333航次目前开始召集船上科学家。IODP331航次预计于2010年9～10月执行,航次的主题为深部热生物圈(Deep Hot Biosphere)。该航     

陕西：做好“十一五”收官工作

近日,陕西省国土资源厅召开会议,学习传达党的十七届五中全会精神。会议要求,全省国土资源系统要把学习十七届五中全会精神作为当前重要的政治任务来抓。并注重与“十二五”规划相结合,通过积极组织讨论,撰写心得体会,逐步将学习贯彻活动引向深入。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987110000113

<正>Against the current background of global climate change,the study of variations in the soil carbon pool and its controlling factors may aid in the evaluation of soil's role in the mitigation or enhancement of greenhouse gas.This paper studies spatial and temporal variation in the soil carbon pool and their controlling factors in the southern Song-nen Plain in Heilongjiang Province,using soil data collected over two distinct periods by the Multi-purpose Regional Geochemical Survey in 2005—2007, and another soil survey conducted in 1982—1990.The study area is a carbon source of 1479 t/km~2 and in the past 20 years,from the 1980s until 2005.the practical carbon emission from the soil was 0.12 Gt.Temperature,which has been found to be linearly correlated to soil organic carbon,is the dominant climatologic factor controlling soil organic carbon contents.Our study shows that in the relevant area and time period the potential loss of soil organic carbon caused by rising temperatures was 0.10 Gt,the potential soil carbon emission resulting from land-use change was 0.09 Gt,and the combined potential loss of soil carbon(0.19 Gt) caused by warming and land-use change is comparable to that of fossil fuel combustion(0.21 Gt).Due to the time delay in soil carbon pool variation,there is still 0.07 Gt in the potential emission caused by warming and land-use change that will be gradually released in the future.     

Uptake and recovery of soil nitrogen by bryophytes and vascular plants in an alpine meadow

Due to their particular physiology and life history traits, bryophytes are critical in regulating biogeochemical cycles and functions in alpine ecosystem. Hence, it is crucial to investigate their nutrient utilization strategies in comparison with vascular plants and understand their responses to the variation of growing season caused by climate change. Firstly, this study testified whether or not bryophytes can absorb nitrogen(N) directly from soil through spiking three chemical forms of 15N stable isotope tracer. Secondly, with stronger ability of carbohydrates assimilation and photosynthesis, it is supposed that N utilization efficiency of vascular plants is significantly higher than that of bryophytes. However, the recovery of soil N by bryophytes can still compete with vascular plants due to their greater phytomass. Thirdly, resource acquisition may be varied from the change of growing season, during which N pulse can be manipulated with 15N tracer addition at different time. Both of bryophytes and vascular plants contain more N in a longer growing season, and prefer inorganic over organic N. Bryophytes assimilate more NH4+ than NO3– and amino acid, which can be indicated from the greater shoot excess 15N of bryophytes. However, vascular plants prefer to absorb NO3– for their developed root systems and vascular tissue. Concerning the uptake of three forms N by bryophytes, there is significant difference between two manipulated lengths of growing season. Furthermore, the capacity of bryophytes to tolerate N-pollution may be lower than currently appreciated, which indicates the effect of climate change on asynchronous variation of soil N pools with plant requirements.     

开展乡土地理活动 渗透生态文明教育

正活动教学,体现了现代教学理念,是在真实而富有意义的任务驱动下的"动"中学,地理学科综合性强的特点决定了地理课堂上活动的丰富多彩。活动隐藏在教材中和学生的生活体验中,等待着我们地理老师去深层次地挖掘、去开发。教学中教师根据学情和乡土实际灵活地开展"活动",在激励学生主动参与、主动实践、主动思考、主动探索的同时,能有机渗透生态文明教育,达到"润物细无声"的效果。一、巧妙预设,引发生成,举办"全球变暖……"的角色扮演活动,并上升为节能减排的绿色环保行动,生成了校本环保课程资源