城市发展中的土地利用问题研究

改革开放以来,中国的城市发展取得了很大成就,为我国社会经济水平的全面提高作出了积极贡献.土地作为城市发展的载体和基本要素,在城市发展中起到至关重要的作用.人多地少,耕地后备资源不足是我国的基本情况,这要求我们在城市发展中合理利用土地,节约用地,然而在当今的城市发展中由于受各种因素影响,土地利用出现了一些不和谐的音符.     

对现行《土地管理法》一些问题的研究

现行土地管理法主要内容和优势 一、现行土地管理法的主要内容的研究 1998年修订的新<土地管理法>主要内容包括:(1)保护耕地.保护耕地是我国土地管理法的核心内容,包括:确立了耕地总量动态平衡制度,明确了省级政府保护耕地的责任;确立了耕地占补平衡制度;将基本农田保护制度上升为法律,规定国家实行基本农田保护制度;加强了对建设用地总量和城市建设用地规模的控制,规定下级土地利用总体规划中的建设用地总量不得超过上级土地利用总体规划确定的控制指标;城市建设用地规模应当符合国家规定的标准等.     

用好政策突破瓶颈

保护耕地是我国的一项基本国策,实行宏观调控是党中央国务院作出的重大决策,控制建设总量是实施宏观调控的重要手段.加快发展是党执政兴国的第一要务.金华市去年人均GDP达到2600美元,正处于工业化加速推进时期,省委省政府又把金华作为浙江中西部中心城市来培育,各项建设都需要有一定的土地资源予以保证.保护耕地和保障用地是一对矛盾.如何解决这一对矛盾,突破用地瓶颈,需要我们树立科学的发展观,深刻领会国家实行宏观调控的精神实质,用足用好省出台的有关政策,做好以下几方面工作.     

宁波市大力推进城中村改造工作

为了落实"五个统筹"、"六大联动"和"平安宁波"建设,进一步改善全市人民群众的居住条件和生活环境,提高城市品位,促进城乡协调发展.宁波市人民政府决定,从今年起用三年时间对市老三区内的城中村进行大规模改造.     

坚持以防为主加强群测群防构建有中国特色的地质灾害防灾体系--在第十三期国土资源管理市长研讨班上的讲话

这期市长研讨班的主要任务是:认真学习贯彻党的十六届五中全会、中央人口资源环境工作座谈会和中央领导关于国土资源工作特别是地质灾害防治工作的重要指示精神,学习贯彻<地质灾害防治条例>,总结经验、推广典型、明确任务,研讨并积极推进地质灾害群测群防体系建设,切实维护人民群众生命财产安全,促进经济社会全面协调可持续发展和社会和谐.下面,我结合这期研讨班的主题,讲几点意见,供大家在研讨中参考.     

经营性公路征地的安置途径探讨

进入20世纪90年代以来,我国的公路建设进入了一个快速发展的阶段。随着公路建设的不断发展,会不断征用更多的农村集体土地,其中包括耕地,从而造成农用地不断减少,大量农民将成为失地农民。如果失地农民的安置问题解决得不好,将对我国经济的长期发展和社会的稳定都是极为不利的。因此,如何解决公路建设和农民安置的矛盾,     

城市土地市场地价预警研究

预警从性质上可分为经济预警与非经济预警(社会预警、军事预警等),从范围上可分为宏观预警与微观预警,从时间上可分为短期预警与长期预警。土地市场地价预警属于短期经济预警,是在对土地价格波动运行状况进行客观描绘的基础上,根据其变化规律,分析土地市场的警情,并予以调控,从而防止土地价格出现“过冷”或“过热”等大起大落的现象,保证土地市场平稳健康的发展。     

中国西南农业土地问题研究

中国农业开发滞后,农民增收难的原因,从根本上来说,应该归咎于人地矛盾突出问题。中国人口已达13亿,人均耕地只有1．43亩。在中国现今的条件下,耕地对农民来讲,依然是他们惟一赖以“生存”的基本生产资料,是他们维持活命的物质基础,是他们的命根子。     

IMPLEMENTATION OF CLEANER PRODUCTION STRATEGIES TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CITY

Rapid urbanization and growing size of cities will have an increasing impact on the global environment in the 21st century. As an engine of urban development to drive economic growth and technological innovations, industry has moved its focus from controlling environmental hazards to stimulating sustainable industrial development throughout the entire product lifecycle. These process- and technology-driven innovations for industrial production are prerequisites for enhancement of urban environment and sustainable development of cities. In this review, problems of environment and resources scarcity associated with rapid urbanization are demonstrated. And, on the basis of expatiations on the concepts and policies of the cleaner production (CP) and other similar initiatives with the goal of preventing pollution at the source and of managing the raw material more efficiently, two different ways to link the practice of cleaner production in industrial sector with performance of urban environment are discussed in detail. Then, the introduction, practice and legislation of CP strategies in China are outlined, and possibility for China to develop CPC (Cleaner Practices for Cities) approaches in the demonstration cities is discussed. Finally, some suggestions on implementation of CPC strategies are put forward.     

SPATIAL-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF INTERNET DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

This paper attempts to summarize the disparities of lnternet development in China spatially-temporally. The major objective is to measure the differences between Eastern, Central and Western China. Methods of map presentation, correlation, Lorenz curve, Gini Coefficient and location quotient analysis are conductcd in this study.For convenience, the indicator of regional lnternet development is simplified as the number of domain names registered under .CN in each province. The data used are collected from the semi-annual surveys of the Statistical surrey Report on the Internet Development in China since 1999. There are several findings: 1)The number of domain names in each province (city) declines gradually from the east to the west. 2) The gap between the highest growth provinces (cities) and the lowest ones is rather large. 3) Although the absolute differences between the eastern, ccntral and western China have been enlarged, the relative diffcrences in each province (city) have remained constant.4) Provinces (cities) are classified into three types according to location quotient changes, namely, rising type,changeless type and declining type. Compared with industrial and economic growth, lnternet sector in the eastern and western China is relatively ascending, while that in the central China is descending. 5) The number of domain names at provincial level is not statistically consistent with GDP.