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1.
对在1981-2000年世界上所发表的和中国学者所发表的有关恒星与恒星系统的论文作统计发现:此期间世界上这一领域的发展较平稳,而我国的发展快速.这反映了改革开放后,我国基础学科研究大有进展.从各分支所占的比重和发展来看,我国在恒星与恒星系统的研究与世界同期有几乎相同的分布,因此总体上我国在这一领域的发展基本正常.当然有些分支发展较快,如有关超新星及其遗迹、星际介质和恒星形成区、化学丰度的研究等,这和一些较强的研究团组形成有关;在双星研究方面,我国则与世界发展一致,双星研究始终是恒星研究领域的重点;而在世界范围内较突出的关于银河系的研究,在我国却相对较弱.恒星和恒星系统这一研究领域20年的论文数统计显示,我国学者所发表的论文只占世界总论文数的1.3%,虽然在最后5年有大幅上升,但也只占2.0%,这与我国IAU会员数所占比例相比是偏少的.就世界整体而言,恒星领域的研究进展与整个天文学领域相比是较慢的,显然这与一批能做深空探测和高能波段观测的设备投入有关.因此,除了对恒星及恒星系统领域作统计分析外,对整个天文学领域各大分支作分析可能对制定今后我国天文学发展计划更有利。 相似文献
2.
In our study, 48 U.S. departments that grant geography PhDs are compared along four measures of academic productivity. Using 1980–1994 as the base period, research productivity of faculty was assessed by counting book titles, as well as authorships in 77 journals. Teaching productivity was determined by placement of PhDs in graduate programs of geography in North America, and by a weighted index of teaching outcomes. Data were summed for departments, but are reported primarily as productivity per person (per FTE count). The results point to a wide variety of departmental profiles, from those departments that appear to emphasize teaching outcomes to those that are more productive in book publishing and journal authorship, with several exhibiting a balance between teaching and research. 相似文献
3.
The network technology has provided impetus and channels for the development of sci-tech periodicals and promoted the transformation of the publication mode of Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition). Through the independent website construction,providing readers with diversified access to articles,diversified communication methods,personalized accurate article push,joining the OSID open science program,etc.,a three-dimensional publication mode adapted to the development of periodicals has been gradually formed. 相似文献
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5.
ABSTRACTWe thank Allen and Berghuijs for continuing the discussion on field hydrology and data sharing and discuss two incentives to promote data collection and sharing in hydrological sciences: a collaborative attitude and additional funding to make data publicly available. 相似文献
6.
国际海道测量组织是海道测量领域全球唯一的国际性、政府间、技术咨询组织,长期主导着标准和技术的发展方向,先后发布了多种出版物。研究了IHO出版物的分类、出版物主要内容,分析了IHO出版物的发展趋势,最后提出了相关的工作建议。 相似文献
7.
Web-based Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are excellent tools within interdisciplinary and multi-national geoscience
projects to exchange and visualize project data. The web-based GIS presented in this paper was designed for the paleolimnological
project ‘High-resolution CONTINENTal paleoclimate record in Lake Baikal’ (CONTINENT) (Lake Baikal, Siberia, Russia) to allow
the interactive handling of spatial data. The GIS database combines project data (core positions, sample positions, thematic
maps) with auxiliary spatial data sets that were downloaded from freely available data sources on the world wide web. The
reliability of the external data was evaluated and suitable new spatial datasets were processed according to the scientific
questions of the project. GIS analysis of the data was used to assist studies on sediment provenance in Lake Baikal, or to
help answer questions such as whether the visualization of present-day vegetation distribution and pollen distribution supports
the conclusions derived from palynological analyses. The refined geodata are returned back to the scientific community by
using online data publication portals. Data were made citeable by assigning persistent identifiers (DOI) and were published
through the German National Library for Science and Technology (TIB Hannover, Hannover, Germany). 相似文献
8.
In academia, publication productivity, defined as the number of peer-reviewed articles published and the frequency of citations, is a primary factor in the assessment of tenure and promotion. One of the most cited gender differences in academia is the “productivity puzzle,” which suggests that women publish less than men, thereby affecting every aspect of a woman's academic career. Peer-reviewed articles published in the Annals of the Association of American Geographers (Annals) and The Professional Geographer (PG) between 1995 and 2006, and in four subdisciplinary journals between 2005 and 2009, as well as citation reports, were used to explore whether gender differences are present in publication productivity. Gender differences were evident in the proportion of women authors, the frequency of collaboration, and the number of citations across a broad range of prestigious geographic journals. For all journals studied, women were underrepresented, especially in the authorship positions that equate to notions of respect and merit. Although the number of collaborative articles increased during the study period, single-authored papers are the dominant mode of publication for both men and women for most geographic journals. The authorship patterns for frequently cited articles generally mirror those for all articles. Because the frequency of collaborative publication was high for women, the dual trends of a general increase in publication collaboration and increasing participation of women in academic geography bodes well for increased female productivity as it relates to publishing. Nevertheless, it is important to note that, currently, males as lead or single authors represent the predominant voice of geography within the journals examined in this study. 相似文献
9.
2021年4月18日,长安大学迎来建校七十周年。为了庆祝这一重要时刻,《地球科学与环境学报》出版了“庆祝长安大学建校七十周年专辑”,分上、中、下三册(2021年第1期、第2期和第3期),共发表39篇高质量论文,以期汇聚地球科学与环境领域高端人才,为学校相关学科高质量发展和科技创新建言献策。总结了《地球科学与环境学报》出版“庆祝长安大学建校七十周年专辑”的编辑策略,包括组稿策划、出版过程和宣传方式。组稿策划主要包括拟定征稿通知、确定组稿对象、邀请专家学者赐稿、定期询问稿件准备情况等。出版过程主要包括严格执行“三审三校”制度,创造性开展封面设计、创意扉页设计和致谢形式多样化实践,采用中国知网网络首发确保论文第一时间与读者见面。宣传方式主要包括组稿时在官方网站以及出版后在官方微信公众号针对每篇论文发布动态消息,组稿阶段及时向专家学者汇报专辑来稿最新进展,走访地球科学与环境领域高校及科研院所,参加相关学术会议并向专家学者赠送本次专辑。上述措施的高效实施确保了“庆祝长安大学建校七十周年专辑”既是一本高质量专辑,更是一本有温度的专辑。 相似文献
10.