全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1306篇 |
免费 | 109篇 |
国内免费 | 65篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 491篇 |
大气科学 | 77篇 |
地球物理 | 219篇 |
地质学 | 265篇 |
海洋学 | 59篇 |
天文学 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 164篇 |
自然地理 | 198篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 68篇 |
2012年 | 66篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 85篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1480条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
从太湖流域旱涝史料看历史气候信息处理 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
历史气候信息处理建立在信息提取的基础上,目的在于建立一套方法,将定性的历史气候信息转化为气候变化参数,并消除各种不均—性,从而建立历史气候序列。本文着重介绍建立太湖流域历史旱涝等级序列的方法与步骤: 1)确立信息源,建立信息网络;2)站点等级的确定与订正;3)弱信息处理;4)信息的综合。 相似文献
3.
根据我国测绘生产单位的实际情况 ,测绘项目管理的具体实施大致包括对项目的识别、选定、启动与筹集资金、计划、成本估算、执行计划、控制、收尾等主要步骤。当项目确定后 ,需要启动和筹集资金。而计划是项目管理的基本组成部分 ,包括明确项目目标和工作范围。项目成本估算有因素估算法和利用WBS方法的详细估算。项目质量管理规划的依据有质量目标、范围说明、标准和规范等。 相似文献
4.
WANGWei-wu ZHULi-zhong WANGRen-chao SHIYong-jung 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):39-47
Urban heat environmental quality(UHEQ) is affected by the interacting of weather condition and underlying surface framework of urban area .In the last two decades,many researchers from domestic and overseas have studied many problems at the aspect of urban heat environment such as urban heat islands ,urban air temperature and their rela-tion with urban land cover,city population,air pollution etc,In the recent years,Hangzhou,acting as a center city of Zhejiang Province in China,its urbanization quantum and quantity have both changed greatly,in particular ,representing as business affairs building,resident real property and all kins of specialty market having arisen in built-up zone,Based on Landsat TM images data in 1991 and 1999,urban underlying surface temperature value and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were calculated using image interpreting and supervised classification technique by remote sensing software ERDAS image 8.4,The relation model between urban underlying surface temperature (UUST )and urban air temperature was setup according to the certain correlation patten .Reference to the relational standard of assessing human comfort and other meteorology data of Hangzhou City in summer,the spatial distribution characteristic and the spatial varia-tion degree of human comfort of heat environmental quality are estimated and mapped on a middle scale,that is ,in six districts of Hangzhou City .Then the paper reveals the main characteristic of spatial variation from 1991 to 1999.Lastly,the change mechanism is analyzed and discussed from the viewpoint of city planning,construction and environmental protec-tion. 相似文献
5.
6.
Information systems developed for different applications within the environmental domain have common characteristics, which can potentially be abstracted for sharing and reuse of design and software modules. This article presents an approach to designing for reuse by abstracting commonalities in the design of a Marine Information System (MIS), facilitating data management in a prototype operational monitoring, forecasting, and management system for the North Atlantic and the Nordic Seas. A detailed study of the requirements and data analysis was carried out, and Object-Oriented Technology (OOT) is employed to encapsulate abstractions and to promote reuse of code and design. This article identifies the Object-Oriented Frameworks (OOFW) required to build the MIS. It also provides guidelines to environmental scientists for restructuring legacy software and employing modern programming techniques. 相似文献
7.
8.
Alessandro Buccolieri Giovanni Buccolieri Nicola Cardellicchio Angelo Dell'Atti Antonella Di Leo Antonella Maci 《Marine Chemistry》2006,99(1-4):227
Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Ti and Zn concentrations have been determined in surface sediment samples collected in the Taranto Gulf (Ionian Sea, Southern Italy) in order to evaluate their levels and spatial distribution in this important area of the Mediterranean Sea. For various metals, the geoaccumulation index has been calculated as a criterion to assess if their concentrations represent contamination levels or can be considered as background levels. The results show that metals concentrations in sediments can be considered near the background levels found in the Mediterranean Sea.Analytical results have been elaborated by using a Geographical Information System (GIS) software to show metals accumulation areas. Using multivariate statistical analysis, we evaluate the possibility to distinguish the sampling stations, in relation to their geographical position. Results have showed metals distribution in the Taranto Gulf is principally influenced by industrial and urban wastes, located mostly in the northern coastal area of the Ionian Sea. Rivers in the Basilicata region and prevailing anticlockwise marine currents are further factors influencing metal accumulation in sediments. 相似文献
9.
10.
在5.12汶川特大地震抗震救灾中,国家测绘部门设计和组织实施了以数据成果服务、专用系统服务和专题制图服务为核心的基础地理信息综合应急服务。其是针对汶川震区地形特点和抗震救灾主体工作需求,快速整合和提供震区已有的基础测绘成果和最新遥感影像资料;快速搭建集震区海量数据集成管理为一体并具备3维影像浏览、对比分析等功能的专用地理信息系统,为灾情评估分析和重建规划研究提供地理空间数据集成展示和分析平台;应需地制作反映受灾范围、受灾程度、救灾响应、规划思路等的各类专题地图和地图集,有效地表达地震灾害的时空分布、重建规划布局等。 相似文献