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751.
用Hoek-Brown经验强度准则估算岩石锚杆容许抗拔力 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对单体全长灌浆锚杆产生的锥体破坏模式,在分析岩体结构特征对锥体破坏形状的影响,并建立锥体破坏模型的基础上,考虑岩体的固有特点和非线性破坏特性,引入岩体经验强度准则,系统阐述了全长灌浆锚杆容许抗拔力的理论计算方法,并以算例说明具体设计步骤。 相似文献
752.
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于1990年10月 - 1992年7月在室内条件下测定黄河中游乌拉特前旗、包头黄河大桥及清水河地段水体中天然配体与铜、铅、锌、镉反应的络会容量(C?C),计算总条件稳定常数(K)和络合容量指数(I)。实验证明:乌拉特前旗水体中络合客量最大,包头和清水河相近。络合容量顺序为:Cu>Zn>Cd>Pb,和可溶性有机碳及碳酸盐分析结果一致。总条件稳定常数为:KPbL最大,KCuL,KZnL,KCdL相近。和长江水做了比较。络合容量指数在IgK相近情况下,随络合容量增大而增大。 相似文献
755.
Gold occurs in a number of different ore types in the Fennoscandian Shield ranging in age from Late Archean to Late Proterozoic. Until recently, the metal was exploited primarily as a byproduct in volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits but during the 1980s more gold mines have been opened than during any other episode in the mining history of northern Europe. The occurrence of gold in the Fennoscandian Shield is reviewed in the context of the major tectonostratigraphic units:
These metallogenic features, deposit modelling and economic properties of the known occurrences suggest that the potential for new gold discoveries is highest in Late Archean to Early Proterozoic greenstone belts and in Early Svecofennian tonalite plutons. The gold potential of the Sveconorwegian Domain is also worth further consideration. 相似文献
1. | In the Karelian Province, gold is hosted by greenstone belts of the Archean basement complex e.g. at Ilomantsi, eastern Finland. Greenstone belts of the Nordkalott Province, which are interpreted as part of an Early Proterozoic cover sequence, contain gold deposits associated with copper (Bidjovagge, Saattopora and Pahtohavare). Gold is also associated with cobalt in the metasomatically altered Early Proterozoic cover in north-eastern Finland (Meurastuksenaho and Juomasuo). |
2. | In the Svecofennian Domain, the major gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of 1.92–1.87 Ga old accretional magmatism. These deposits occur in the northeastern part of the Svecofennian Domain, close to the Archean-Proterozoic boundary. They comprise two major types: (a) the porphyry-type and shear-zone gold hosted by tonalite at Tallberg, Laivakangas, Kopsa and Osikonmäki; (b) as a component of volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits (e.g. Holmtjärn, Boliden and Pyhäsalmi). Other types are: (c) gold-bearing quartz-alumina alteration zones formed during the 1.92–1.87 Ga magmatic period (Enåsen); (d) gold in massive sulphide and iron ore deposits in Bergslagen. |
3. | Gold associated with 1.84–1.54 Ga granites has been reported from several sites in the Shield, including quartz veins and contact-metasomatic deposits. In addition, shear-zone-related gold deposits post-dating these granites have been identified in southeastern Sweden (Ädelfors). |
4. | In the Sveconorwegian Domain, the gold deposits at Bleka, Eidsvoll, Glava and Hamas are associated with shear zones which developed penecontemporaneously with the intrusion of late (1.0–0.9 Ga) granites. |
756.
Dust pollen distribution on a continental scale and its relation to present-day vegetation along north-south transects in east China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of dust pollen samples was collected along N-S transects in east China (18°N to 53°N latitudes). Sample sites extend from the cold-temperate zone in the north to the tropical region in the south. Pollen taxa characterize each region and reflect the natural and devastated vegetation as well as corre- sponding climatic zones. The quantitative pollen data can be used to estimate the spatial distribution of planted and introduced species. Valuable information of human disturbance of the natural forest is evaluated by quantitative comparison between dust pollen and in-situ pollen of protected forest. In addition, percentages of grass pollen vary regularly from north to south that is consistent with spatial distribution of net primary productivity in east China. Among all grasses, Artemisia and the Gramineae carry the clearest signal: their ratio increases northwards and therefore represent a suitable and con- venient tool for palaeoclimate reconstructions. 相似文献
757.
Agnieszka Gałuszka 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(5):861-870
One of the most crucial issues of recent environmental sciences is the topic of background concentrations of elements and
organic compounds in various abiotic and biotic systems. The relationship between natural and anthropogenically altered concentrations
of chemical species is a question that involves many implications in the geosciences, environmental and biological sciences,
toxicology, and other related disciplines. This is especially important when interpreting geochemical and biogeochemical anomalies
of toxic elements and/or organic compounds in various media. To better understand the potential impact of hazardous substances
in the environment, we must become more familiar with their spatial and temporal distribution and with their behavior under
different physico-chemical and biotic conditions. This review presents an assessment of the geochemical background concept
as used by various authors. Different assumptions and approaches to this topic are presented, including direct, statistical,
and integrated methods. Based on the results derived from geochemical and biogeochemical studies performed in selected forest
ecosystems of Poland, an integrated method is presented. As a consequence of data processing, a normal distribution of data
points was obtained using an iterative 2σ-technique. This method of estimating geochemical background is feasible and can
be used for setting environmental quality standards or for studying the impact of anthropogenic pollution sources on the environment. 相似文献
758.
AMDAR资料在天气预报中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用国内的AMDAR资料对几次重大天气过程进行了动力和热力学分析研究。结果表明:飞机在航站上起降时探测的高时空分辨率的AMDAR资料与其它资料结合能够较连续地监视机场附近气象要素的时空变化特征,进而捕捉到一些常规观测资料难于发现的引发冰雹等强对流天气的中尺度天气系统。该资料对稳定性天气大雾的定点分析和预报,较之常规观测资料有更好的业务使用价值。该资料不仅可为制作定点的临近和短时预报提供精细的预报依据,而且可在一定程度上增强对灾害性天气的认知和预见性。 相似文献
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760.
本文根据DE2 0 0历表 ,计算了 2 0 0 0— 2 0 5 0年间发生的水星凌日的地心天象 ,并进一步计算了中国各直辖市、省会、自治区首府等三十四个城市的见凌情况 相似文献