The stress release model and results from modelling features of some seismic regions in China

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高频可控震源与大地振动耦合过程幅频特性分析

通过建立高频可控震源与大地相互作用的物理模型和数学模型,得到了高频可控震源的动力学方程,分析了高频可控震源与大地震动耦合过程,给出了不同物理参数对可控震源系统幅频特性影响的曲线,为高频可控震源系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

The global rainforest mapping project JERS-1: a paradigm of international collaboration for monitoring land cover change

The Global Rainforest Mapping (GRFM) project was initiated in 1995 and, through a dedicated data acquisition policy by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), data acquisitions could be completed within a 1.5-year period, resulting in a spatially and temporally homogeneous coverage to contain the entire Amazon Basin from the Atlantic to the Pacific; Central America up to the Yucatan Peninsular in Mexico; equatorial Africa from Madagascar and Kenya in the east to Sierra Leone in the west; and Southeast Asia, including Papua New Guinea. To some extent, GRFM project is an international endeavor led by NASDA, with the goal of producing spatially and temporally contiguous Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data sets over the tropical belt on the Earth by use of the JERS-1 L-band SAR, through the generation of semi-continental, 100m resolution, image mosaics. The GRFM project relies on extensive collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Joint Research Center of the European Commission (JRC) and the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) for data acquisition, processing, validation and product generation. A science program is underway in parallel with product generation. This involves the agencies mentioned above, as well as a large number of international organizations, universities and individuals to perform field activities and data analysis at different levels.     

Modeling the relationship of land use change and some geophysical indicators for the interlock area of farming and pasturing in China

This paper discusses land-use changes in the interlock area of farming and pasturing (IAFP) in northern China. It presents detailed analyses of land-use features in the IAFP, which are controlled by the macro geomorphic units and geophysical conditions-constraints or advantages. Additionally, it selects some indicators, according to the availability in acquiring and processing their quantitative data, to analyze the canonical correlations between the typical conversion of grassland and geophysical conditions. The preliminary study indicates that the physical conditions are of great advantages to the development of grassland. There exists significant correlation between land use change and some geophysical conditions.     

T63数值预报产品图形处理系统

用于Ｔ６３数值预报产品输出的图形系统是一个具有资料获取，数据建筑，数值内插，等值线求算，平滑，图形显示和人工干预等多种功能的实时业务系统，该系统用户界面友好，操作简便，产品内容丰富，图形分析质量高，速度快，实时性强，是进行天气预报和数值预报分析的有力工具。     

Restriction on the timestep to be used in stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulent dispersion

By considering two analytical solutions of G. I. Taylor (1921) for dispersion in homogeneous turbulence, we derive a quantitative upper limit for the timestep dt to be used in the stochastic Lagrangian model; a more severe upper limit will probably exist in inhomogeneous turbulence. For practical purposes, there is no lower limit to the timestep.     

新疆东部古地磁研究

沿富蕴—二台—苏古泉—七角井—沙泉子—柳园—阿克塞对奥陶系—上第三系进行古地磁研究,主要获得以下成果:(1)建立了北准噶尔地片和东准噶尔地片极移曲线,认为准噶尔洋形成于泥盆纪—石炭纪,在二叠纪闭合。这两个地片在早古生代是一个统一的构造单元,位于30°S左右,泥盆纪拉开距离达1000km,其北边的地片位移于20°—30°N左右,早古生代晚期到晚古生代早期是地块快速北向移动时期;(2)获得了七角井、沙泉子和柳园地区石炭、二叠纪古地磁极位置及古纬度,其中的柳园、沙泉子地区极点位置明显与准噶尔不一致,而与哈萨克斯坦西天山(伊犁地块)、塔城地块、吐哈地块、鄂尔多斯地块及华北地块等古地磁极接近,说明这些地块在晚古生代已处于南、北大陆之间,成为独立的中间地体;(3)通过新疆东部和北部晚古生代到早第三纪古地磁研究,进一步证明了东亚地区从中生代开始南向移动的存在;(4)准噶尔地块在晚古生代处于30°—35°N的古纬度区,准噶尔洋主要为近EW向拉开,如果存在SN向移动,其相对移动距离也不会超过1500km。(b)从晚古生代以来的北方大陆块体构造演化模式来看,准噶尔地块大致遵循了北方大陆块体统一的构造演化规律,说明准噶尔地块是北方大陆的组成部分。     

造山带变质作用PTt轨迹研究存在的问题和发展趋势

目前的适山带变质作用PTt轨迹热模拟研究仍受变质作用程度由深度控制的传统观念的制约，其主要假定条件没有很好地反映造山带变质作用客观的和本质的特征，因而亦无法反映造山作用的真实过程和造山带变质作用的地质动因。造山带变质作用研究应朝着变质作用与构造变形作用、花岗岩化作用等多种地质作用综合研究、时间演化过程与三维空间变化特点有机结合、造山带变质作用时空演化特点与地幔深部地球动力学过程统一综合研究的方向发展。     

地震序列类型的灰关联分析

本文用灰色系统理论中的灰关联分析方法研究地震序列类型的识别。以应力降(Δδ)、地震矩(M_0)、破裂速度(V)、余震区长度(L)和宽度(D)、主震和最大余震震级差(ΔM)、余震序列的a值、b值和P值作为关联因子,同时把待研究的地震作为参考数列(X_0),一些已知历史地震作为比较数列(X_i)进行灰关联分析。另外,本文还就一旦某地发生大地震,如何用灰关联分析方法迅速确定该地震的序列类型作了探讨。结果表明,灰关联分析法是识别地震序列类型的一种行之有效的方法,具有一定的实用价值。