The interannual variability of the surface eddy kinetic energy in the Labrador Sea

The variability of the surface eddy kinetic energy (EKE) in the Labrador Sea is investigated with a suite of numerical integrations using a regional ocean model. Simulations are performed over the period 1980–2001 and are compared to satellite observations over the last 9 years. The surface EKE pattern in the basin is dominated by a region along the West coast of Greenland where eddies, mainly anticyclonic, are formed by instability of the main currents flowing over the continental slope, consistent with previous idealized results. Here the interannual changes are linked to the shear of the incoming boundary current system imposed as boundary condition to the model domain. The highly variable strength of the East Greenland current at the northeast boundary, derived from the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) reanalysis, strongly influences the vortex formation.In the center of the Labrador Sea, where deep convection occurs, a statistically significant portion of the modeled interannual surface EKE variability is correlated with the local atmospheric forcing, and both heat and wind fluxes play an important role and can be adopted as predictors at a lag of 2–3 months. The Arctic Oscillation index can also be used as a remote indicator of the atmospheric fluxes, but with lower skill than local measurements. In contrast the North Atlantic Oscillation index does not correlate significantly with the surface EKE at intraseasonal and interannual scales. The analysis of altimeter data over the 1993–2001 supports the existence of this asymmetry between the regime locally forced by the atmosphere in the central basin, and the regime remotely forced by the incoming boundary current along the west Greenland coast. Those results have important implications for monitoring and predicting the surface eddy kinetic energy variability in the Labrador Sea.     

厦门地区杂色花蛤的病毒观察与检测

在厦门海区对虾养殖内外环境中,电镜观察发现了杂色花蛤肝胰腺的一种杆状病毒和两种球状病毒.杆状病毒大小为(85～90)nm×(240～264)nm,有包膜,存在于细胞核中,细胞质可见.一种球状病毒直径为70～80nm,有包膜,存在于细胞质中.另一种球状病毒直径为95～120nm,有包膜,存在于细胞核中.用免疫酶组织化学法检测表明,杂色花蛤所带杆状病毒与BMNV有抗原性正相关,其检出率随季节变化,暗示自然生长且感染病毒的杂色花蛤可能是日本对虾杆状病毒病的传染源.     

试论板缘仰冲作用及其对板内构造的影响

板块学说发展史上存在着造山作用的仰冲和俯冲两种成因观点。俯冲说难以解释中脊俯冲、板缘构造、板内变形及海沟构造。仰冲说认为板块会聚边缘处在两个相向运动着的对流系交会带。根据板缘构造平、剖面特点,结合威尔逊旋回、板块运动史、地壳结构等分析,大陆仰冲板块是在克服属弱对流系一方的洋板块的抵抗,迫使贝尼奥夫带不断向洋退却过程中向前推进.而造成各种板缘和板内构造的变形机制的。据此,提出一个断续仰冲模式以代替传统的连续俯冲模式。用仰冲观点分析了形成板内变形的内、外条件和常见的变形型式。还试用板内仰冲作用来解释华南加里东期构造特点与钦州地槽之谜。     

东昆仑阿尼玛卿混杂岩带沉积地球化学特征

通过对阿尼玛卿混杂岩带复理石楔岩片砂板岩稀土元素、微量元素综合研究,认为复理石楔岩片砂板的大地构造环境为活动大陆边缘,东段更接近活动大陆边缘在陆岛弧环境,反映出一定的古地理格局;通过对硅质岩泥岩岩片的硅质岩中稀土元素、微量元素及结合放射惊动中的研究,认为其是靠近大陆边缘“非热水成因”的深海沉积。     

InSAR特征点分布与土地用途的关系研究

本文以广州为研究区域,选取72景具有两种极化模式(VV&VH)数据的Sentinel-1A卫星影像,获取区域内的永久性散射体(Permanent Scatterer,PS)和分布式散射体(Distributed Scatterer,DS),并结合Landsat-8卫星影像的土地利用类型分类结果,研究广州市的土地利用类型...     

南海南部大陆架的残留沉积

研究了南海南部大陆架的残留沉积物的粒度、石英砂表面结构特征、生物分布等，并指出残留沉积普遍遭受改造。按其早期的形成环境差异和改造作用不同，划分出加里曼丹－巴拉望残留沉积区和亚南巴斯－纳土纳残留沉积区。     

A study of soil-dynamics based on a simulated drought in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau

Extreme weather events have played an important role in driving the ecosystem dynamics in high altitude areas,but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.To understand if and how the soil processes of an ecosystem react to extreme drought,we manipulated a once-in-a-century meteorological extreme drought in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau,which is also known as the "forerunner of global weather changes".The extremity was determined by statistical extreme weather events with respect to a historical reference period from April to September during 1962-2004,where the local historical precipitation data was calculated and intensified to 100-year recurrent drought event with GumbelⅠdistribution.The indicators we measured included soil microbial biomass C/N/P and soil enzymatic activities of phosphatase(AP) disbounding organic phosphate,cellobiohydrolase(CBH),βglucocidase(BG),N-releasing enzyme N-acetylglucosaminidase(NAG) as well as soil respirations,during and after the treatments.It was found that the manipulated event induced a rapid shift in microbial biomass and activities,indicating a lower resistance of the underground process.However,the microbial and biochemical parameters saw rapid recovery after the event,which meant the soil processes enjoyed high resilience.The high responsiveness and lag-time effects of the soil indicators rendered new horizons for us to evaluate the interaction between the extremes and the ecosystem stability.Our study indicated that the once-in-a-century extreme drought induced very short term response in the soil biotic process,and the soil processes worked to buffer against such events under the observation period.     

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高精度GPS观测及其在福建东南沿海地壳形变研究中的应用

对福建东南沿海ＧＰＳ地壳形变监测网的两期观测资料的处理方法及其精度进行了深入讨论,并根据复测资料的对比,对该地区现今地壳运动的基本特征进行了初步的分析。结果表明两期ＧＰＳ观测资料经严密处理后其基线重复性精度优于１０－ ８,高程分量的精度固定误差小于７ｍ ｍ ,比例误差优于１０－ ８,满足了研究该地区现今地壳运动的基本需要。利用统一处理后的两期ＧＰＳ观测结果获得了该地区现今地壳运动的基本图象,表明该地区相对于全球ＩＴＲＦ框架整体呈南东东向运动,台湾和福建沿海大陆相对运动是北西向压缩。这个结果和本地区北西向主压应力的构造应力场状态一致。ＧＰＳ测区范围内测点的相对运动表明测网所跨越的北东、北东东向断裂呈右旋走滑趋势,其活动量为毫米。     

Wavenumber and depth properties of temperature finestructure in the region around the Ryukyu Islands

INTRODUCTIONTheoceanicfinestructureintheEastChinaSea (ECS)Kuroshioregionhadbeenstudiedbyvariousresearchers.Fangetal.(1 988)studiedthefeaturesofthefinestructureinthesouthernshelfareaandtheKuroshioareaintheECSbyusingCTDdata .Baoetal.(1 996)analyzedsomefeaturesofthermohalinefinestructureandrevealeditsrelationwiththewatermassesandcurrentssysteminthenorthernECS .ButoceanicfinestructureintheeasternregionoftheKuroshiohassel dombeenstudied .Inthispaper,basedon 4 2CTDprofilesgatheredinsum…