Remagnetization of the Early Paleozoic rocks from southern part of the Huabei basin (II)

The opinions vary on the secondary remagnetization mechanisms of carbonate rocks. The prevalent interpretations of magnetic remanences are either chemical in origin that invoked the large-scale migration of orogenic fluids. or thermoviscous magnetization involved burial diagenetic processes. The paleomagnetic study carried out in northwestern part of Henan Province (north of the Qinling orogenic belt) reveals that 90% of carbonate rocks have suffered from the secondary remagnetization. On the basis of rock magnetic experiments, the assemblage of the magnetic minerals, remanent carriers and its formation process, and the possible mechanisms of remagnetization in these carbonate rocks are discussed.     

P-wave crustal velocity structure in western Sichuan and eastern Tibetan region

A deep seismic sounding profile located in the western Sichuan and eastern Tibetan region extends from Batang (Zhubalong) to Zizhong, Sichuan. It passes through the Songpan-Garzê Fold System and the Longmenshan Tectonic Zone, and ends in the Yangtze Craton. Based on the travel times of phases on the profile, incorporating information on the relevant amplitudes, we determined 2-D P-wave crustal velocity structure along the profile, analyzed the principle differences between the crustal and upper mantle structure in the Western Sichuan Plateau and Sichuan Basin, discussed the deep feature of the major faults on the profile, the tectonic relation between the Yangtze Craton and the Tibetan Plateau and the deep structural environment where strong earthquakes occurred.     

GPS高程转换中不同高程异常基准对正常高高差的影响

为了解决不同坐标系统下高程异常对正常高高差转换的影响，通过模拟计算得出了对正常高高差影响的定量结论，对于大地水准面的精化和应用似大地水准面确定GPS正常高具有一定的参考价值。     

遥感影像定标最佳样区的自动搜索方法

提出了在遥感影像定标过程中自动搜索样区的算法,以窗口内像元灰度值的标准差作为衡量该窗口内像元灰度均匀性的测度,并以此确定用于定标的最佳样区,实验验证了其实效性.     

电阻率层析成像技术

根据视电阻率实测值重建二维或三维介质真电阻率的分布图像是电成像技术的核心。本文简要介绍了电极阵列系统，分析了二极、温纳、偶极和复合对称四极装置的特点、参数选择、拟剖面构制和探测深度等问题。在数据处理上，以线性反演方法为主，但需针对电位场的特点采取相应措施并发展约束反演和计算Fr6chet导数的新方法。电阻率和自电位的概率成像从一个新的角度给出了地下构造的信息。在技术应用方面，通过电剖面对比、电法／地震联合探测的实例，讨论了电阻率层析图像的物理含义和进行地质推断需注意的问题。电成像的性质属位场反演，不可避免的存在空间分辨率偏低的弱点，发展综合物探，加强与地质方法的结合具有重要意义。     

优化背景值的非等间距线性时变参数GM(1,1)幂模型在变形监测中的应用

为弥补传统GM(1,1)幂模型背景值等权构造的缺陷,针对原始变形序列的非等距振荡特征构建背景值加权优化的非等间距线性时变参数GM(1,1)幂模型,并采用具有全局优化特性、收敛速度快的粒子群算法求解模型的幂指数和背景值权重。以2组矿区监测点累积沉降观测数据为例进行沉降分析与预测,结果表明,本文模型的平均绝对百分比误差分别为2.33%和4.70%,预测误差分别为2.10%和6.38%,计算结果均优于其他3种模型。工程应用表明,优化模型在小样本非等距振荡序列应用中具有优越性,适用于地表沉陷的短期预测与时变分析。     

A bond-based smoothed particle hydrodynamics considering frictional contact effect for simulating rock fracture

Acta Geotechnica - A bond-based smoothed particle hydrodynamics considering hybrid friction contact (BB-SPH-HFC) method is proposed to simulate the dynamic friction behavior during crack initiation...     

The First Quantitative Slip-Rate Estimated Along the Ashikule Fault at the Western Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault System

<正>As one of the longest strike-slip fault in Asia,the Altyn Tagh Fault(ATF)defines the northern boundary of the Tibetan Plateau and plays a significant role inaccommodating the deformation resulting from the IndiaAsia convergence.Slip-rate and seismic behavior of the fault are critical to understand the present-day kinematics     

西藏高原达则错湖泊铀富集特征

达则错位于班怒构造带的次级盆地中,湖水最深为36 m,平均深度为20.8 m。湖表水体矿化度17.27~20.27 g/L,平均为19.46 g/L,水化学类型为(CO₃+HCO₃)·SO₄-Na型,属弱度碳酸盐型咸水湖;在垂向上,由浅及深矿化度略有增加,水化学类型不变。湖表水体铀浓度264~324μg/L,平均铀浓度为286μg/L,8 m、18 m和28 m深度铀浓度平均值分别为288μg/L、290μg/L和300μg/L。湖底沉积物铀含量为2.31~4.08μg/g,平均铀含量为3.16μg/g,略高于我国东海大陆架海底沉积物的铀含量。达则错湖水的铀元素来自于周边岩体和地层,通过河水迁移到湖泊中。在河口混合带,铀酰离子部分吸附于悬浮物上,到湖区以碳酸铀酰的形式存在于水体中,沉淀于湖底的悬浮物铀含量没有明显增加。     

大直径嵌岩斜桩冲击成孔速度的影响因素分析

随着工程建设向外海、深水区域不断发展,大直径嵌岩灌注斜桩因其具有更好的承受水平载荷能力,在港口、码头等构筑物基础施工中得到了广泛应用。受工程场地和桩孔设计参数等的影响,该类嵌岩桩多采用冲击成孔的施工方式,且其成孔速度相对其他灌注桩施工方法仍然非常低（约为0.1 m/h）。基于此,本文建立了大直径嵌岩斜桩冲击成孔过程中的冲锤下落受力模型,并通过单因素分析和双因素耦合分析的方式研究了冲锤质量、冲击行程、桩孔斜度,以及冲锤与钢护筒之间的摩擦系数等因素对冲击成孔速度的影响规律。分析认为,在桩孔斜度确定的情况下,冲锤质量和冲击行程是影响冲击成孔效率的主要因素,而摩擦系数的影响可以不作具体要求。