沉积铁矿形成过程中的生物作用

    沉积赤铁矿和层控黄铁矿、菱铁矿的成矿过程中都离不开生物的作用。不同情况下，其表现形式不尽相同。生物的活动形成赤铁矿受层石、毒球状黄铁矿以及有机质的还原作用由赤铁矿转变为菱铁矿。
    冀西北宣龙地区铁质叠层石和铁质核形石同心纹层中普遍含有微体古植物化石，属于低等蓝藻类，形态以丝状体为主，部分为羽状体，它们直接地参与了铁的成矿作用。
        

A long connection (750–380 Ma) between South China and Australia: paleomagnetic constraints

A new paleomagnetic study has been carried out on sediments of middle Cambrian age in the North Sichuan Basin (Yangtze Block). Detailed stepwise thermal demagnetizations allowed us to isolate three components. Site-mean direction derived from higher temperature components is D/I=146.9°/–17.1° (₉₅=8.3°) yielding a pole position at 51.3°S, 166.0°E. The fold and reversal tests suggest that remanence was acquired during early stage of sedimentation. Combined with the high-qualities early Sinian (748 Ma) and middle Silurian poles obtained recently from the Yangtze block, the deriving polar track demonstrates a similar loop to that of Australia. After rotating these poles from South China to fit that of Australia, the South China Block is placed against northwestern Australia. This reconstruction favors the correlations of the Jiangnan Grenville-age orogenic belt with the Rudall belt of western Australia, and subsequently the late Proterozoic Jiangnan and Officer/Adelaide rift systems. The paleobiogeographic evidence also indicates that this configuration might maintain by the middle Devonian.     

Multiple generations of pseudotachylyte in the brittle to ductile regimes, Qinling–Dabie Shan ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic complex, central China

Abstract Pseudotachylytes are present along the Dahezhen shear zone in the Qinling–Dabie Shan collisional orogenic belt, central China. Two types of pseudotachylyte vein are documented in the shear zone: cataclasite‐related pseudotachylyte (C‐Pt) and mylonite‐related pseudotachylyte (M‐Pt). M‐Pt is associated with mylonite‐development and is overprinted by C‐Pt. All of the quartz and most of the feldspar porphyroclasts within the M‐Pt are plastically deformed, but not in the C‐Pt. Dynamically recrystallized fine‐grained quartz and feldspar bands are oriented subparallel to the mylonite and M‐Pt foliation, and partially surround the porphyroclasts. Our results suggest that the M‐Pt formed cyclically in the ductile region at estimated conditions of 400–650°C and 400–800 MPa due to propagation of seismic fracturing associated with the thrusting‐related rapid exhumation of the ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphic complex in the brittle regime down to a greater depth than the base of the seismogenic zone. The M‐Pt and mylonite formed in the Dahezhen shear zone at estimated conditions of 400–650°C and 400–800 MPa. The coexistence of C‐Pt and M‐Pt in the same shear zone suggests that repeated seismic slips occurred in both the brittle and ductile portions of the crust during the thrusting‐related rapid exhumation of the ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphic complex.     

辽西朝阳地区含鸟化石层附近侏罗—白垩系磁性地层研究

本文通过对辽西朝阳地区含鸟化石层附近侏罗-白垩系蓝旗组、土城子组、义县组地层共1252块古地磁样吕的测试与分析，建立了以上沉积地层的磁极性序列，发现蓝旗组、土城子组地层的磁极性序列具有频繁的正、反极性、而义县组则为单一正极性，结合现有古生物和同位素年龄资料，对比国际中生代地磁极性年表，表明土城子组的磁极性序列相当于提塘期、基末里期、牛津期和卡洛期，其主体的地质时代应属晚侏罗世（J3），土城子组底部的地质时代应属中侏罗世（J2)；并且根据义县组含鸟化石层以上层位的磁性地层研究结果，认为义县组含鸟化石的正极性带可与M16正极性时相对应，义县组含鸟类化石层的时代应属早白垩世早期，辽西白垩系/侏罗系界线很有可能位于义县组/土城子组之间。     

水平网格对Rossby波的影响

文中从描述准地转、β平面近似下的Rossby波方程组出发,在Arakawa A-E网格和Z网格上,分可分辨和不可分辨两种情况,从频率和群速方面讨论了这6种网格的计算频散性。结果表明:在可分辨的惰况下,Z,D,C网格比其它网格对Rossby波产生的歪曲都要小;而在不可分辨的情况下,这6种网格的描述能力都比较差。     

基于STEM理念的"月相"教学设计

本文结合月相教学实践,基于STEM理念和学生思维特点设计教学环节。从学习任务驱动、梯度性问题设置、小组论证等方面阐述月相观测模型的构建过程,巧妙借助扇形观测面展示月相观测时间范围,帮助学生进一步认识月球,促进科学思维习惯的培养。     

MODIS V006和V005全球反照率产品精度对比分析

反照率作为一种非常重要的地表能量平衡、全球变化研究的参数,在众多研究领域中得到了广泛的应用,到目前为止已经有多种全球范围的反照率产品进行业务化生产和发布,针对不同反照率产品质量评价的研究也变得愈加重要。MODLAND团队在MODIS V005反照率产品反演算法的基础上通过改进16天周期内观测数据加权的方法生产出新版本的反照率产品MODIS V006。本文针对MODIS两个版本V005及V006的反照率产品,利用FLUXNET地面站点数据,比较验证两个版本反照率的总体精度以及在不同地表类型条件下的精度差异,同时通过交叉验证的方法分析二者的差异及稳定性。验证结果表明,MODIS V006反照率产品虽然在全反演高质量的数据比例上较V005有所下降,但是在同等条件下V006在提高时间分辨率的同时其精度也有所提高,在不同的地表类型条件下精度也优于V005,且在时间序列分布上具有稳定比例的高质量数据,可以满足大多数应用的精度需求。     

一种利用NDVI辅助提取植被信息的改进方法

为提高遥感影像中不同覆盖度植被信息由栅格到矢量的转化效率和准确度,改进了常用的NDVI辅助提取植被信息方法,即根据NDVI与植被覆盖度之间的关系自动提取不同覆盖度的植被信息.为检验该方法的效果,利用试验区一组TM影像进行植被信息的提取试验.结果表明,该方法与常用方法相比能有效地增强不同覆盖度植被边缘信息,提高了植被边缘信息栅格矢量化的效率和准确度.     

Design of content-based retrieval system in remote sensing image database

IntroductionContent-based i mage retrieval ( CBIR)[1 ,2]technology was proposedin 1990s andit is a i m-age retrieval technology using i mage vision con-tents such as color ,texture ,shape ,spatial rela-tionship ,not usingi mage notationto searchi ma-ges .…     

白藜芦醇软膏治疗病理性瘢痕34例临床观察

目的：观察白藜芦醇软膏治疗病理性瘢痕的临床疗效。方法：将68例病理性瘢痕患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各34例。治疗组外用白藜芦醇软膏治疗,对照组外用美宝疤痕软膏治疗,分别于皮肤瘢痕部位外涂,每天早晚各涂1次,疗程为90d。2组治疗前后均进行温哥华瘢痕量表（VSS）评分,评定临床疗效。结果：总有效率治疗组为87.75%,对照组为68.08%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组VSS评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：白藜芦醇软膏有较好的祛除瘢痕作用,未发现任何不良反应,不失为一种安全有效的祛瘢产品。