Flocculation of Ulva microscopic propagules using modified clay: a mesocosm experiment

Microscopic propagules of Ulva species(UMPs) spread on Subei Shoal are believed to play a significant role in the formation of the Yellow Sea green tide.Previous laboratory and ship-based studies indicated that modified clay(MC) can effectively remove UMPs from the water column and restrict their germination.To evaluate the effectiveness of this method under natural conditions,a mesocosm experiment was conducted on the Zhugensha sandbank on Subei Shoal.The results show that the suspended particles on the sandbank would partially disturb the flocculation process between the MC and UMPs.However,the MC at a proper dose could effectively remove UMPs from the water column and decrease the adhesion and germination of UMPs on the nylon ropes that comprised the mariculture rafts by75%.This method was proven a potential strategy to restrict the initial biomass accumulation of green algae on Subei Shoal.However,field trials in larger time-space scales are still needed to assess the efficiency of this method when used in the open sea.     

GPS定位技术在不同领域的应用

主要从导航定位、授时等六个方面综合评述了当前GPS在不同领域中新的重要应用，旨在对今后我国GPS技术的发展提供一定的参考。     

The Role of Organic Matter in the Formation of Siderite from Xuanlong Area,Hebei Province

Based on the analysis of siderite distribution,occurrence,chemical compositionk,structureal characteristics,carbon-oxygen isotopic characteristics and relationship between siderite and hematite,this paper presents a systematic study of siderite in the region studied.suggesting that the siderite in the Xuanlong area genetically resulted from organically reduced primary hematite during the diagenesis.The ferric and ferrous relations directly depend on organic contents.In the presence of organic matter ferrous iron can be converted to ferric iron through or ganic reduction.The above conclusion has also been proved by organic geochemistry.data.     

扬子区奥陶纪—志留纪横板珊瑚的发生-迁移与生物古地理

扬子区奥陶系、志留系十分发育，内含丰富的横板珊瑚化石，是横板珊瑚起源中心之一．从横板珊瑚赋存特点入手，较系统地综合、概括了区内横板珊瑚的起源及迁移．奥陶纪—志留纪在扬子区起源的横板珊瑚科有Ａｇｅｔｏｌｉｔｉｄａｅ，Ｆｌｅｔｃｈｅｒｉｅｌｉｄａｅ，Ｏｃｕｌｉｐｏｒｉｄａｅ，Ｃｌｅｉｓｔｏｐｏｒｉｄａｅ，Ｇｒａｃｉｌｏｐｏｒｉｄａｅ，Ｓｉｎｏｐｏｒｉｄａｅ，Ｔｒｏｃｈｉｓｃｏｌｉｔｈｉｄａｅ，Ｔｈａｍｎｏｐｏｒｉｎａｅ（亚科），其迁徙方式有两种：一是从扬子区向亚洲东部、北美、欧洲等地迁移；另一种是从扬子区向世界各地扩散     

非线性正规模初值化原则在有限区模式的实现

本文在普遍情况下导出了与非线性正规模初值化方法等价的、用模式变量表达的初值化准则与运算迭代公式.由于模式的正规模态在初值化计算中不明显地出现,故本文的结果对于正规模态难以求得的有限区模式的初值化有重要意义_试验实例表明,按本文的方案作初值处理,对于消除初值中的不平衡是十分有效的.     

LOCAL POTENTIAL AND PRINCIPLE OF VORTICITY CONSERVATION

In this paper,the local potential of nondivergent flow on beta plane is derived from the motion equa-tion.The conservation principle for vorticity is obtained when the local potential tends to be minimumwith the variational technique.Some other properties st,ch as Lagrangian of vorticity equation,energyetc.are also discussed briefly in the paper.     

江西永新—崇义地区奥陶系内火山碎屑岩的发现及其意义

在江西永新—崇义地区的奥陶系内,作者首次发现了火山碎屑岩。介绍了沉凝灰岩、火山碎屑沉积岩、富火山碎屑浊流沉积岩的特征和分布层位,并对其构造意义作了简述。     

IGU Study Group on Development Issues in Marginal Regions

The International Geographical Union Reports

IGU Study Group on Development Issues in Marginal Regions