Based on literature and survery data of fish composition collected by bottom trawl investigation from 2006 to 2007 infour main estuaries of China southeastern coastal areas and their adjacent waters,changes of the taxonomic diversity across spatialand temporal scales of fish community were analyzed by taxonomic diversity indices.The results are as follows:a total number of1397 fish species(including some freshwater species),belonging to 2 classes,42 orders,186 families and 593 genera,were collected inthe studied sea areas.The species richness increased with lower latitudes,particularly so with Perciformes.There were 339 fish spe-cies in the Yangtze River Estuary and adjacent waters,belonging to 2 classes,31 orders,101 families and 231 genera.There were 535fish species in the Minjiang River Estuary and adjacent waters,belonging to 2 classes,33 orders,133 families and 323 genera.A totalnumber of 803 fish species were collected in the Jiulongjiang River Estuary and adjacent waters,which belonged to 2 classes,35 orders,155 families and 419 genera.And 1021 fish species which belonged to 2 classes,32 orders,153 families,and 466 genera were collectedin the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent waters.The numbers of orders and families of fish species from the northern to the southern wa-ters first increased and then decreased.The average variation in taxonomic distinctness(Λ+)gradually decreased with lower latitudes inthe four estuaries and adjacent waters.There were no significant differences in the average taxonomic distinctness(△+)among the fourestuaries and adjacent waters,and fish fauna were closely related with each other,and all of them belonged to the same zoogeographicalfauna(Indian-Malaysia fauna).Fish composition in the Minjiang River Estuary and adjacent waters was more similar to that in the Jiu-longjiang River Estuary and adjacent waters among the four estuaries.Compared with the historical data,the average taxonomic dis-tinctness of fish community showed a great decrease in the Minjiang River Estuary and the Jiulongjiang River Estuary and their adjacentwaters. 相似文献
A Lagrangian tracer model is set up for Hangzhou Bay based on Coupled Hydrodynamical Ecological model for Regional Shelf Sea
(COHERENS). The study area is divided into eight subdomains to identify the dominant physical processes, and the studied periods
are March (the dry season) and July (the wet season). The model performance has been first verified by sea-surface elevation
and tidal current observations at several stations. Eight tracer experiments are designed and Lagrangian particle tracking
is simulated to examine the impact of physical processes (tide, wind and river runoff) on the transport of passive tracer
released within the surface layer. Numerical simulations and analysis indicate that: (1) wind does not change the tracer distribution
after 30 days except for those released from the south area of the bay during the wet season; (2) the tide and the Qiantang
River runoff are important for particle transport in the head area of the bay; (3) the Changjiang River runoff affects the
tracer transport at the mouth of the bay, and its impact is smaller in the dry season than in the wet season.
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40576080); National High Technology Research and Development Program
of China (863 Program, No. 2007AA12Z182) 相似文献
Due to the bird's eye view of remote sensing sensors, the orientational information of an object is a key factor that has to be considered in object detection. ... 相似文献