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121.
SOILSHEARSTRENGTH:ANINDICATORFORERODIBILITYOFTHELOESSSOILSWANGGuiping;WEIZhongpingandZHANGZhiguoAbstract:FieldexperimentSunde... 相似文献
122.
Mercury contribution to an adirondack lake 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elevated copper, lead, and zinc concentrations in the upper 10 to 20 cm of sediment sampled from Cranberry Lake, a large Adirondack
lake, are attributed to atmospheric contributions. Pb-210 and pollen core data, however, suggest Cranberry Lake also received
mercury discharges during the turn of the century when the area was the center of extensive lumbering and related activities.
Elevated mercury concentrations in Cranberry Lake smallmouth bass derived from remobilization from mercury-contaminated bottom
sediments which increased the bioavailability to Cranberry Lake organisms. Mercury remobilization and accumulation by fish
are promoted by fluctuating pH values resulting from acid precipilation. 相似文献
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In this paper, the influence of anthropogenic activity on surface water chemistry is investigated. Base flow samples from dominant land use streams in the Muskegon River Watershed, Michigan, USA, were analyzed for nutrients, major ions, and trace elements. Principal component and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to investigate the processes controlling the effects of land use on the biogeochemistry of streams in this Watershed. Biogeochemical fingerprints of land use were developed based on the results of the cluster analysis. Spider diagrams which referenced the natural environment aided the identification of the individual contributions of urban and agricultural land uses to surface water chemistry. The biogeochemical fingerprints quantified support previous findings (Urb: Na, K, Cl/Ag: Ca, Mg) and produced new insights into the effects of land use on the behavior of nutrients (Ag: N and Urb: N, P) and trace elements (Urb: V, Cr, Co, Cu, Se, Rb, Mo, Sr, Cd, Pb and Ba/Ag: U and As). The higher correlations of urban than agricultural land uses with nutrients, specifically P, were not expected and may reflect the effects of fertilization and wastewater or the season the samples were taken. More study in different geologic and urban settings is needed to help refine these fingerprints, but it is becoming apparent that despite obscuring factors, land use produces consistent, quantifiable associations between biogeochemical analytes. 相似文献
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R.E. Long 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1979,18(2):51-57
Working models for signal, path and earth-noise characteristics are developed which collectively define the input expected to a seismic recorder. These are used to elucidate the problems of frequency and dynamic ranges of wide-band recorders designed to record the whole body-wave signal received above earth noise. An optimised recorder characteristic is derived which minimises dynamic range. 相似文献
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半主动磁流变阻尼控制结构的地震反应分析 总被引:29,自引:6,他引:29
本文对磁流变阻尼器的性能及恢复力模型进行了介绍,并对其参数进行了设计,提出了基于现代最优控制理论的半主动控制方法.计算实例分析结果表明,采用磁流变阻尼器对结构进行半主动控制能够有效地减小结构的地震反应. 相似文献
130.
结合盆缘露头、盆地基底钻井及重磁震资料,综合研究莺歌海盆地前新生代基底特征。基于盆地西北缘Song Da带18个剖面点地层序列、166件岩石样品密度和2800套磁化率测量结果,建立密度--磁化率交汇图版,约束盆内地震剖面和重磁异常解释,通过海陆结合的方法填制出盆地基底地质图。其前新生界由前震旦系、寒武系-上三叠统下部、上三叠统上部-白垩系三个构造层构成,它们沿红河断裂呈北西向分布,中间老,为前震旦纪中-高级变质岩;两侧新,向西为中生代沉积岩,向东为古生代浅变质岩、灰岩。 相似文献