一种表示地球椭球体上椭圆的算法

采用常规的投影算法表示地球椭球体上的椭圆时,所得椭圆与实际椭圆存在一定误差。针对上述问题,阐述了一种通过解算大地主题表示地球椭球体上椭圆的算法。通过几个实例,对两种算法进行了比较和分析,结果表明,通过解算大地主题表示地球椭球体上椭圆的算法具有非常高的精度。     

.Net环境下空间数据缓存方案的设计与实现

空间数据查询效率的优劣决定着三层体系结构空间信息系统的应用效果。空间数据缓存技术是提高空间数据查询效率的有效方法之一。在数据缓存技术逐渐成熟的今天,如何利用数据缓存技术来构建空间数据缓存是目前研究的热点。基于Microsoft新的数据缓存技术,借助常用的格网索引,在客户端和应用服务器端开辟空间数据缓存区,以降低数据的传输量,减少用户的请求响应时间,从而提高空间数据查询效率。在利用版本控制技术实现空间数据缓存的同时,解决客户端、应用服务器和数据库服务器的数据一致性问题,确保空间数据的有效性和可用性。     

NUFFT-Based Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Imaging Radiometers

Synthetic aperture imaging radiometers (SAIRs) are powerful sensors for high-resolution observation of the Earth at low microwave frequencies. However, the future application of this new technology is limited by its large number of element antennas and receiving channels. In order to further reduce the complexity of the whole system, the circular and rotating array configurations have been proposed. Their disadvantages lie primarily in more complicated image reconstruction, because the conventional fast Fourier transform (FFT) method could not be used directly for image reconstruction. This letter introduces an iterative method for the reconstruction of radiometric brightness temperature maps from nonuniform visibility function samples. This method combines the conjugate gradient algorithm with min-max nonuniform FFT approach, which has been shown to provide considerably improved image quality relative to the traditional gridding method. Simulations for SAIRs were performed and showed better image quality in comparison to the traditional frequency interpolation method.     

基于SOA开发电力地理信息系统

本文提出了基于SOA开发电力地理信息系统的思路和方法,在分析用户需求的基础上设计了电力地理信息系统框架,构建了一个电力地理信息系统原型。     

概括平差模型的解法探讨

分析了概括平差模型系数矩阵可能出现非列满秩情况的原因,研究了如何使系数矩阵为列满秩矩阵,避免了系数矩阵为非列满秩时的复杂解算过程。     

3D-GIS中方向关系定性推理规律研究

GIS中的方向关系描述一个物体与另一个物体的相对方位位置。方向关系的定性推理是研究方向关系的一个重要方面,方向关系定性推理的规律性研究是研究方向关系的提升。本文提出了X-Y方向关系和Z方向关系,根据方向关系的定义,用代数法详细研究了X-Y方向关系的推理规律和Z方向关系的推理规律,3D方向关系的推理规律是X-Y方向关系的推理规律和Z方向关系的推理规律的复合。     

基于C#语言的EPSW与CASS数据格式转换

介绍利用C#程序实现EPsw软件与CASS软件数据格式转换,对两种数据格式进行了具体的分析,解决了EPSW图形数据转换成南方CASS标准图形时无测量属性、编码的问题,为数据共享及地形图测绘外业数据采集提供了一个简单而高效的方法。     

基于ArcGIS的洪水淹没分析模拟及可视化

基于数字高程模型(DEM)格网模型,通过改进迭代种子蔓延算法,实现给定水深情况下洪水淹没区的讣算模型,讨论洪水淹没演进过程可视化实现的关键技术,并使用ArcEngine开发包进行二次开发,以二维和二三维两种可视化方式,动态而形象地模拟在指定洪水水位下的洪水淹没演进过程.试验证明,所提出的实现方法切实有效,便于推广应用,为快速、准确及科学地进行洪灾评估洪水风险图的制作提供良好的基础,对洪涝灾害进行评估和预测分析具有重要意义.     

Theoretical Model and Dynamic Analysis of Soft Yoke Mooring System

As a popular solution for mooring an FPSO （Floating Production, Storage and Offloading） permanently in shallow water, the soft yoke mooring system has been widely used in ocean oil production activities in the Bohai Bay of China. In order to simulate the interaction mechanism and conduct dynamic analysis of the soft yoke mooring system, a theoretical model with basic dynamic equations is established. A numerical iteration algorithm based on error estimation is developed to solve the equations and calculate the dynanfic response of the mooring system due to FPSO motions. Validation is conducted by wave basin experimentation. It is shown that the numerical simulation takes only a few iteration times and the final errors are small. Furthermore, the calculated results of both the static and dynamic responses agree well with those ones obtained by the model test. It indicates that the efficiency, the precision, the reliability and the validity of the developed numerical algorithm and program are rather good. It is proposed to develop a real-time monitoring system to further monitor the dynamic performance of the FPSO with a soft yoke mooring system under various real sea environments.     

基坑及周边建筑物变形监测方案

结合某基坑变形监测项目,从观测墩及觇牌的设计、观测方法、精度估计等方面对基坑水平位移观测进行了介绍,并介绍了利用差异沉降量推算法进行倾斜观测的方法.