AutoCAD中栅格图像定位研究

介绍栅格图像定位文件中各参数的含义,分析AutoCAD栅格图像功能的实现机制,着重讨论编程插入并正确定位栅格图像的原理和过程,并给出关键代码.     

总强度磁异常各阶垂向导数换算新方法

磁异常垂直导数换算在磁性目标解释推断过程中具有重要意义。分析了总强度磁异常各阶垂向导数频率转换因子的滤波特性,指出常规傅立叶变换法在求解总强度磁异常各阶垂向导数时,观测数据中高频噪声会显著放大,甚至会淹没掉真实信息。从理论上证明了总强度磁异常沿垂直方向的积分和各阶导数均为调和函数,在此基础上,提出联合采用空间域和频率域运算求解其沿垂直方向的各阶导数。该方法的基本思路是：利用频率域转换关系,计算平面上总强度磁异常沿垂直方向的积分值;选择三点二阶中心差分或双三次样条曲线函数法计算总强度磁异常垂向积分值沿水平方向的二阶导数;最后将二阶水平导数代入拉普拉斯方程求解出总强度磁异常的垂向一阶导数;以总强度磁异常及其垂向一阶导数沿水平方向的二阶导数为基础,结合拉普拉斯方程,可进一步求解出总强度磁异常任意阶垂向导数。同时,为了研究提出方法的有效性,采用球体磁场模型进行验证,并首次推导了地磁场方向和磁化强度方向不一致时,球体总强度磁异常沿垂直方向的一阶和二阶导数表达式。经研究表明：提出的方法换算得到的垂向导数结果精度明显优于常规傅立叶变换法换算结果,且具有较强的抗噪能力,尤其是在计算高阶导数时效果更加明显。     

用最小二乘两步迭代法求解磁性球体几何与磁性参数

通过对常规最小二乘法在求解磁性球体参数过程中产生发散解的原因分析表明:非线性方程组中待定参数过多,特别是角度参数,是影响最小二乘法收敛性的主要因素.为此,提出将磁异常三分量作为观测值,用矢量磁矩作为待定参数,以替代磁化强度磁倾角和磁偏角,从而消除了非线性观测方程中的角度参数影响.根据观测值与磁矩的线性关系以及磁性球体中...     

利用水深不确定度探测测深异常值的方法

利用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)合理地构造出海底趋势面关键在于训练样本的选取.在构造海底趋势面的过程中,提出并实现了一种基于不确定度优化训练样本的方法.为了检验该方法的有效性,选取实测的多波束测深数据进行验证,并与趋势面滤波法进行比较.结果表明,该方法能有效地抑制较大偏差训练样本的影响,构造的海底趋势面更为合理,...     

浅谈利用激光点云数据制作DEM

利用摄影测量方式获取DEM数据生产周期长、费用高、效率低、高程点获取的密度低。机载雷达集成GPS、IMU、激光扫描仪、数码像机等光谱成像设备,作为精确、快速地获取地面三维数据的工具已得到广泛的认同。结合项目研究与试验,根据实际生产经验,介绍TerraSolid系列软件的模块功能,以及利用点云数据制作DEM的技术流程和方法。     

优化EWT-NLM的自适应GNSS高程时间序列降噪方法

提出一种引入样本熵（SE）优化的经验小波变换（EWT）结合非局部均值（NLM）滤波的组合自适应降噪方法。该方法使用SE确定全部经验模态分量中低频有效信号界限,叠加其余中高频分量后进行NLM滤波处理,之后重构滤波信号与有效信号为最终降噪信号,从而达到滤除高频噪声的目的。模拟数据与实测数据的实验结果表明,优化的EWT-NLM方法整体优于EMD、EWT方法,RMSE分别降低13.41%/10.63%（实测数据/模拟数据）、7.13%/5.78%,信噪比分别提升22.03%/22.54%、9.72%/7.42%。     

Detection and Attribution of Changes in Summer Compound Hot and Dry Events over Northeastern China with CMIP6 Models

Northeastern China has experienced a significant increase in summer compound hot and dry events (CHDEs), pos- ing a threat to local agricultural production and ...     

豫东地区中深孔厚覆盖地层钻探套管护壁和泥浆护壁效果对比

阐述了河南省新蔡县焦庄铁矿预查钻孔施工工艺和河南省睢县煤矿预查太康县煤孔施工工艺,通过对比2个矿区施工的经验教训,分析了套管护壁和泥浆护壁在豫东地区的适应性。     

Sequence stratigraphic analysis and integrated 3D geological modeling of M1 block, Wenmingzhai oilfield, Dongpu depression, China

The M1 block is a typically complex fault-block oilfield, whose recovery has reached 30.5% through the twenty years waterflooding development. Remaining oil scatters very widely and the production between layers is in a high degree. However, many problems have been exposed at the same time which hinder improvement of the recovery rate and sustainable development of the reservoir. Hence, it is important to carry out basic geological research and form a comprehensive understanding of reservoir properties. However, few such studies have been conducted in China. In this study, work related to basic geological research was conducted based on high-resolution sequence stratigraphy, seismic interpretation technology and 3D visual geological modeling, and significant results were achieved. Three sequence orders and three types of interfacies in the stratigraphic architecture of M1 block were identified through seismic sections, logging curve characteristics and entropy spectrum analysis. Thirty-two short-term sequence cycles (fifth order), eight mid-term sequence cycles (fourth order) and two long-term sequence cycles (third order) were identified, followed by the establishment of a high-resolution isochronous stratigraphic correlation framework. Finally, a regional 3D geological model was established on the basis of these preliminary studies. The integrated 3D geological model is a valuable tool for reflecting geological bodies accurately, and it can accurately represent and describe reservoir heterogeneity.     

西藏昌都妥坝煤田沉积环境与聚煤规律

通过对妥坝煤田内沉积剖面的系统研究分析,对妥坝煤田的沉积相进行总结,判断煤田的沉积环境,恢复了妥坝煤田二叠世构造一岩相古地理格局。在认真研究妥坝煤田控煤因素,特别是控煤沉积环境及控煤构造样式基础上,研究后期地质事件所诱发的主要构造活动对煤层的影响,剖析了该煤田的主要聚煤规律。