浅谈地理国情监测外业调绘与核查的方法

地理国情监测外业调绘与核查是确保地理国情普查成果的真实性、准确性及提高地理国情普查成果质量的重要环节。介绍外业调绘与核查的目的、流程、准备工作及外业调绘与核查的内容,总结外业调绘与核查时应注意的问题,为保证地理国情监测外业任务的顺利开展提供参考。     

海岸线及其测绘技术探讨

海岸线是人类所使用的最古老的边界线之一,然而,由于其动态特征,加之当今社会对海岸带的需求越来越多,这条边界线的位置存在争议,因而,如何使用客观手段测绘海岸线尤为重要。文中针对海岸线定义及其位置确定不明确的现状,指出海岸线定义存在的问题,给出完善定义的意见;分析海岸线常规的测绘方法,探讨海岸线精确测绘的新方法和技术。     

靖江王陵三维数字化系统设计与关键技术研究

利用激光扫描、无人机航摄等测绘手段对靖江王陵陵墓遗址建立了三维数字化信息系统,将数字化保护与考古研究有机结合,设计了系统的技术路线,研究了涉及的激光点云球面投影的三角网构网、高保真度纹理映射、多源数据融合的陵墓三维场景建模和文物信息组织与查询等关键技术,采用高真实感仿真和高效信息查询技术可逼真表现文化遗产场景、查询文物信息。通过本文工作建立的靖江王陵三维数字化系统在靖江王陵文化遗产的保护、考古、旅游、文化传播、信息化建设等方面有着重要的意义。     

基于GM(1,1)等维新息模型的矿山沉降预测

介绍了GM(1,1)灰色模型的建立过程及模型的精度评定方法,采用等维新息模型对某矿工业广场的沉降趋势进行了预测,并用残差序列建立GM(1,1)模型进行修正,通过与实测的结果对比表明,模型的预测具有较高的精度,模型可靠合理。     

浅谈北京市园林景观设计前期地形图测绘

北京市园林景观设计对前期测绘图有着特殊的要求,特别是在树木的测绘方面,本文结合已完成的多处相关工程的作业经验,简要介绍了此类地形图的测绘方法及特殊要求,为此类工程提供了一套完整有效的作业方法进行参考。     

全站仪在日照测量中的应用

从日照测量的目的和任务出发,介绍全站仪在日照测量中的具体应用及注意事项,通过实例分析日照测量外业数据采集的原则和内业成图的要求,实践证明利用全站仪进行日照测量工作,具有低成本、高效率、易操作的优点.     

Revealing the spatiotemporal characteristics of the general public's panic levels during the pandemic crisis in China

The existing crisis management research mostly reveals the patterns of the public's panic levels from the perspectives of public management, sociology, and psychology, only a few studies have revealed the spatiotemporal characteristics. Therefore, this study investigates the spatial distribution and temporal patterns and influencing factors on the general public's panic levels using the Baidu Index data from a geographic perspective. The results show that: (1) The public's panic levels were significantly correlated with the spatial distance between the epicenter and the region of investigation, and with the number of confirmed cases in different regions when the pandemic began to spread. (2) Based on the spatial distance between the epicenter and the region, the public's panic levels in different regions could be divided into three segments: core segment (0–500 km), buffer segment (500–1300 km), and peripheral segment (>1300 km). The panic levels of different people in the three segments were consistent with the Psychological Typhoon Eye Effect and the Ripple Effect can be detected in the buffer segment. (3) The public's panic levels were strongly correlated with whether the spread of the infectious disease crisis occurred and how long it lasted. It is suggested that crisis information management in the future needs to pay more attention to the spatial division of control measures. The type of crisis information released to the general public should depend on the spatial relationship associated with the place where the crisis breaks out.     

三维激光扫描仪在复杂环境中的应用

随着扫描仪性能的不断提升和对环境适应性的增强,在许多常规测量无法完成的情况下,借助其非接触、远距离测量的特点,可以在特殊环境下完成许多常规测量无法完成的任务。