水库重力测量检测非牛顿引力的实验数据分析新方法

本文提出水库重力测量检测非牛顿引力的实验数据分析新方法。利用近一天两重力仪的重力差值信号,基于同液面高度变化水体重力信号相等这一具有明显物理意义的准则,建立仪器零漂信号多项式系数矢量的矩阵方程,通过极大似然反演比较严格地计算漂移信号,并从中提取检测信号。实例计算结果表明:(1)当数据充分、漂移多项式阶数取值适当时,该方法完全有效;(2)在现有水库实验的设备和技术条件下,测定万有引力常数G对实验室值的偏离精度可达0.15％,优于矿井实验和先前水库实验的分析结果;若进一步改善水面高度测量,检测精度还可明显提高;(3)Hornberg水库实验重力仪G709在0.4％的精度范围内,未发现G对实验室值的偏离。     

基于多种形变观测资料分析福建地区形变特征

利用福建区域GPS连续观测资料计算出应变场,由跨断层垂直形变资料计算出形变速率强度累积率,并根据跨断层、体应变等多种形变资料得到各测点压张特性的空间分布.在此基础上,研究了福建区域2005-2006年、2007-2008年、2009-2010年各时期的形变特征.研究结果表明:龙岩-厦门-东山、政海带与沙县南日岛断裂带交...     

一致性哈希算法在数据库集群上的拓展应用

在数据库集群的研究中,可扩展性是一个重要的性能指标.为实现在数据高速增长或部分集群服务器故障情况下,数据依然能够快速、可靠、安全的分布到新的集群服务器节点上的目的,就必须合理设置数据划分的策略.将Key-Value存储技术中使用的一致性哈希算法思想借鉴运用到并行分析型数据库集群中,提出针对大规模结构化类特殊数据的一致性哈希划分方法,并在MapReduce框架下设计具体的数据划分方案.最后,以TPC-DS作为测试基准,与同类系统进行性能对比测试,实验结果表明方案不仅有良好的划分性能,且扩展性也较好.     

Replacement of Dietary Fish Oil with Vegetable Oils Improves the Growth and Flesh Quality of Large Yellow Croaker （Larmichthys crocea）

We investigated the effect of the replacement of dietary fish oil with vegetable oils on the growth and flesh quality of large yellow croaker(Larmichthys crocea). The basal diet(FO) was formulated to contain 66.5% fish meal and 6.4% menhaden fish oil; whereas the other 3 experimental diets were formulated by replacing the fish oil with 50% soybean oil(SO50), 100% soybean oil(SO100) and 100% palm oil(PO100), respectively. The 4 diets were randomly assigned to 4 floating sea cages(3.0 m × 3.0 m × 3.0 m), and each was stocked with 250 fish individuals with an initial average weight of 245.29 g ± 7.45 g. The fish were fed to apparent satiation twice a day at 5:00 and 17:00, respectively, for 12 weeks. Experimental analysis showed that the specific growth rate of fish fed SO50 or PO100 were significantly higher than that of fish fed FO or SO100(P0.05), and crude lipid contents of ventral muscle and viscera were significantly lower in fish fed FO than in those fed the other 3 diets(P0.05). No significant differences in condition factor, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, gutted yield and colorimetric values of fish among the dietary treatments were observed(P0.05). Compared to FO diet, SO50, SO100 and PO100 diets led to substantial decreases in the liquid loss and water loss from fresh fillets(1 d, 4℃)(P0.05). Similarly, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS) values of fillets under different storage conditions(1 d, 4℃; 7 d, 4℃; 4 weeks,-20℃; 8 weeks,-20℃) decreased significantly after partial or complete replacement of fish oil with vegetable oils. These findings indicated that the growth performance and selected flesh quality properties(liquid holding capacity and TBARS value) of large yellow croaker were substantially improved by replacing dietary fish oil with vegetable oils.     

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Identification and characterization of endosymbiosis-related immune genes in deep-sea mussels Gigantidas platifrons

Deep-sea mussels of the subfamily Bathymodiolinae are common and numerically dominant species widely distributed in cold seeps and hydrothermal vents.During long-time evolution,deep-sea mussels have evolved to be well adapted to the local environment of cold seeps and hydrothermal vents by various ways,especially by establishing endosymbiosis with chemotrophic bacteria.However,biological processes underlying the establishment and maintenance of symbiosis between host mussels and symbionts are largely unclear.In the present study,Gigantidasplatifrons genes possibly involved in the symbio sis with methane oxidation symbionts were identified and characterized by Lipopoly saccharide(LPS) pull-down and in situ hybridization.Five immune related proteins including Toll-like receptor 2(TLR2),integrin,vacuolar sorting protein(VSP),matrix metalloproteinase 1(MMP1),and leucine-rich repeat(LRR-1) were identified by LPS pull-down assay.These five proteins were all conserved in either molecular sequences or functional domains and known to be key molecules in host immune recognition,phagocyto sis,and ly so some-mediated digestion.Furthermore,in situ hybridization of LRR-1,TLR2 and VSP genes was conducted to investigate their expression patterns in gill tissues of G.platifrons.Consequently,LRR-1,TLR2,and VSP genes were found expressed exclusively in the bacteriocytes of G.platifrons.Therefore,it was suggested that TLR2,integrin,VSP,MMP1,and LRR-1 might be crucial molecules in the symbiosis between G.platifrons and methane oxidation bacteria by participating in symbio sis-related immune processes.     

南海西南部新生代盆地类型及演化历史

南海西南部地区发育了多种类型的新生代沉积盆地，各种类型的盆地具有各自的结构特征和演化历史，走滑－周缘前陆盆地－曾母盆地发育了渐新－中中新统层系，晚中新统层系和上新－第四系层系第三套地层，曾母盆地经历了三个发育阶段，拉张剪切盆地－万安盆地发育下第三系－下渐新统层系，上渐新统一中中新统层系和上中新统一第四系层系三套地层，万安盆地经历了四个发育阶段。     

我国海洋渔业经济发展的影响因素评价——基于广义灰色关联度分析

海洋渔业作为我国海洋经济的重要组成部分,近年来发展较快。文章基于灰色关联理论,选用我国2004-2013年的海洋渔业相关数据,计算出各个因素与海洋渔业经济产值的综合灰色关联度,并对每个变量展开分析;基于分析结果,结合当前海洋渔业的经济形势,提出大力发展水产品加工业、加强自然灾害预警、加大科研投入力度促进科研成果转化、提高海水养殖效率等建议。     

鲁西隆起北侧博兴洼陷新生界碎屑重矿物记录及其对构造古地理环境的指示

对鲁西隆起北侧博兴洼陷新生界碎屑重矿物组份和稳定性组合的研究发现：古近纪孔店组沉积期、沙河街组四段沉积晚期和沙河街组二段沉积期金红石、电气石、锆石和白钛矿等稳定碎屑莺矿物占优势,指示盆-山的构造古地理分异较弱;沙四段沉积早期、沙三段和沙一段沉积期绿帘石、榍石等不稳定碎屑重矿物占优势,表明构造古地理分异强烈.新近纪馆陶组稳定重矿物自下而上逐渐占据优势,表明该时期构造活动逐渐趋缓;明化镇组自下而上不稳定重矿物逐渐占优势,指示构造活动逐渐加强.根据砂岩中自生矿物赤（褐）铁矿的分析,认为其含量较高的孔店组、沙四段、沙段沉积期气候干旱,而含量较低的沙四段沉积末期一沙二段沉积期气候湿润;新近纪里赤（褐）铁矿含量向上增大,可能指示气候干旱程度加剧.     

Wind-driven, double-gyre, ocean circulation in a reduced-gravity, 2.5-layer, lattice boltzmann model

A coupled lattice Boltzmann （LB） model with second-order accuracy is applied to the reduced-gravity, shallow water, 2.5-layer model for wind-driven double-gyre ocean circulation. By introducing the secondorder integral approximation for the collision operator, the model becomes fully explicit. The Coriolis force and other external forces are included in the model with second-order accuracy, which is consistent with the discretization accuracy of the LB equation. The feature of the multiple equilibria solutions is found in the numerical experiments under different Reynolds numbers based on this LB scheme. With the Reynolds number increasing from 3000 to 4000, the solution of this model is destabilized from the anti-symmetric double-gyre solution to the subtropic gyre solution and then to the subpolar gyre solution. The transitions between these equilibria states are also found in some parameter ranges. The time-dependent variability of the circulation based on this LB simulation is also discussed for varying viscosity regimes. The flow of this model exhibits oscillations with different timescales varying from subannual to interannual. The corresponding statistical oscillation modes are obtained by spectral analysis. By analyzing the spatiotemporal structures of these modes, it is found that the subannual oscillation with a 9-month period originates from the barotropic Rossby basin mode, and the interarmual oscillations with periods ranging from 1.5 years to 4.6 years originate from the recirculation gyre modes, which include the barotropic and the baroclinic recirculation gyre modes.