新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘晚泥盆世法门期地层之划分

新疆准噶尔沙尔布尔提山及其附近地区是中国准噶尔-兴安地层区上泥盆统及下石炭统发育的代表地区,其中和布克河中游东岸（萨尔巴根德山地区）是过去受到广泛关注的和布克河组建组典型地区,但因构造改造强烈,导致和布克河组原剖面的描述出现多种问题,其层序及与洪古勒楞组的关系长期以来有着不同的意见。经过多年的野外工作,文中建立了萨尔巴根德山地区法门阶的层序,鉴于该地区的层序与布龙果尔剖面基本相似,认为取消和布克河组的名称,而代之统一使用洪古勒楞组是合理的。萨尔巴根德山地区的法门阶地层由洪古勒楞组及黑山头组（下部）组成,其中洪古勒楞组含弓石燕类等腕足动物及“Cyrtoclymenia”、Platyclymenia等菊石,自下而上可划分为5段（均为新名称）：(1)萨尔巴段以大套灰岩为特征;(2)龙口段以大套灰绿色砂岩、砾岩、粉砂岩为特征;(3)杜古尔段以泥质灰岩及泥灰岩为特征;(4) 乌兰段以紫红色疙瘩状砂质灰岩、紫红色及灰绿色硅质粉砂岩、硅质泥岩为特征;(5)查斯段以灰色钙质砂岩钙质粉砂岩至砂质灰岩为特征。上覆黑山头组（下部）以深灰色硅质粉砂岩、硅质泥岩、硅质岩、细砂岩、紫红色粉砂质、硅质泥页岩为特征,含腕足类Syringothyris Spirifer腕足动物群及Cymaclymenia等菊石,属泥盆系顶部层位。     

新疆阿克陶红蓝宝石矿床矿物学研究

新疆阿克陶红蓝宝石矿床含矿岩石具有典型的眼球状、条带状混合岩化构造。浅色脉体中的钾长石有序度很低，属单斜正长石，其中部分发育钠长石出溶条纹。基体中出现富铝矿物矽线石和电气石，黑云母中Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量高；斜长石Ａｎ值低，为钠长石。含矿岩石为富铝贫硅低钙质岩石。脉体中的红蓝宝石晶体中发现大量流体熔融包裹体。红蓝宝石矿床为混合岩化作用成因，形成于高温低压条件下     

激光探针质谱及单颗粒矿物^40Ar／^39Ar法年龄的测定

将掺钕的钇铝榴石（Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ）激光器与高精密ＭＭ１２００质谱计、电子倍增器联网，应用连续激光质谱对单颗粒矿物、光片样品进行微区４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ测年、坪年龄和等时线年龄研究。在光片上测定南极乔治王岛北海岸玄武岩等时线年龄（５２．３８±１．０５）Ｍａ和贵州绿豆岩年龄（２３９．１６±１４．１３）Ｍａ，两者与实际地质背景吻合。对两个中生代和太古代单颗粒黑云母进行连续激光质谱阶段升温４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ坪年龄谱测定，获得与常规法相一致的坪年龄谱     

Environmental Assessments of Trace Metals in Sediments from Dongting Lake, Central China

INTRODUCTIONFresh water lakes are one of the planet’s mosti mportant freshwater resources.They support life invarious forms,develop tourism and provide uniquerecreational opportunities.It is also a good source ofthe provision of drinking-water for local communi-ties.Studies on trace elements in rivers,lakes,andsedi ments(Zhou et al.,2004;Gray et al.,2000;Grosheva et al.,2000;Klavins et al.,2000;Aucoinet al.,1999;Bortoli et al.,1998;Elbaz-Poulichet etal.,1996;Johansson et al.,1995;F r…     

矿物纤维粉尘的表面特性及对生物活性的影响

通过对矿物纤维粉尘对人体的危害性及对环境影响的研究，提出了一些矿物产生毒理作用过程的假说和因素判定；研究了矿物与生物体之间的相互作用时应重视矿物表面－细胞物理化学作用，并依据初步试验提出表面特征是矿物纤维表征生物活性的关键因子（如表面活性域、催化作用等），而纤维性只是矿物表面特性的表征因素之一。     

火箭增雨作业中雷达和3S技术的应用

为了提高作业的科学性，采用新一代多普勒雷达和3S技术指挥火箭车适时科学流动作业，在分析当地天气特点、雷达回波特征以及充分运用现有人工影响天气技术的基础上，运用多普勒雷达指挥作业对不同类型云进行催化时目标云的选择、催化潜力判断、时机把握、催化部位的确定等关键问题进行了研究。提出了包括雷达监测、判别指标、作业参数生成和效果反馈分析等内容的新一代火箭增雨作业技术方法，并运用3S技术对作业车辆实时定位跟踪，适时调整，科学指挥火箭车流动作业的技术思路。     

奥运气象服务社会经济效益评估的AHP/BCG组合分析

综合应用层次分析法(AHP方法)和波士顿矩阵(BCG矩阵)相结合的思路,将气象服务用户群对服务效益评估这个复杂系统的思维过程数学化、系统化,建立了定量的气象服务期望度/满意度组合矩阵分析模型.以2007年"好运北京"青岛国际帆船赛调查问卷为例进行实证分析,从用户反馈信息来考核对用户需求的了解和满足、气象服务时间和时效、气象服务宣传服务手段、服务人员综合能力、预报准确度和用户未来意向等6个主要项目,应用该模型来较为客观地评估奥运气象信息服务当前的四象限结构现状,掌握和判断其所处位置,发现问题进行改进,并预测该项目的未来发展变化.     

Recent glacial retreat in High Asia in China and its impact on water resource in Northwest China

There are about 46298 glaciers in the High Asiain China, the total glacial area is about 59406 km , andtotal glacial volume about 5590 km3. These glaciersmainly concentrate around the Himalayas Mountains,Nyainqentanglha Mountains, Kunlun Mountains,Karakoram Mountains and Tianshan Mountains. Theglaciers in the Tibetan Plateau are the major compo-nent of the glaciers in the High Asia in China. Theseglaciers extend north to the arid and desert regions,and become the main water resource in …     

利用激光降水粒子谱仪研究雨滴谱分布特性

利用Parsivel激光降水粒子谱仪2009年3—6月在南京观测获取雨滴谱资料,分类对各次降水过程雨滴谱进行Gamma分布拟合,对比分析了南京地区不同云系降水的雨滴谱分布特征以及Gamm a分布参数相关特性,并且讨论了"标准化"Gamma分布参数随雨强及雷达反射率因子的变化关系。结果表明:用Gamma分布拟合本次试验不同云系降水的雨滴谱分布精度都比较高;"标准化"的Gamma分布参数较Gamma分布参数更具有物理意义,且其参数μ和Dm与雷达反射率因子Z均具有较佳的对应关系,μ随Z的增大依次递减,Dm则随Z的增大呈指数型递增。     

Consequences of change and variability in sea ice on marine ecosystem and biogeochemical processes during the 2007–2008 Canadian International Polar Year program

Change and variability in the timing and magnitude of sea ice geophysical and thermodynamic state have consequences on many aspects of the arctic marine system. The changes in both the geophysical and thermodynamic state, and in particular the timing of the development of these states, have consequences throughout the marine system. In this paper we review the ??consequences?? of change in sea ice state on primary productivity, marine mammal habitats, and sea ice as a medium for storage and transport of contaminants and carbon exchange across the ocean-sea-ice-atmosphere interface based upon results from the International Polar Year. Pertinent results include: 1) conditions along ice edges can bring deep nutrient-rich ??pacific?? waters into nutrient-poor surface waters along the arctic coast, affecting local food webs; 2) both sea ice thermodynamic and dynamic processes ultimately affect ringed seal/polar bear habitats by controlling the timing, location and amount of surface deformation required for ringed seal and polar bear preferred habitat 3) the ice edges bordering open waters of flaw leads are areas of high biological production and are observed to be important beluga habitat. 4) exchange of climate-active gases, including CO₂, is extremely active in sea ice environments, and the overall question of whether the Arctic Ocean is (or will be) a source or sink for CO₂ will be dependent on the balance of competing climate-change feedbacks.