Variability of suspended particulate matter in the Bohai Sea from the geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI)

This study assesses the performance of the Geostationary Ocean Imager (GOCI) for mapping of suspended particulate matter in the Bohai Sea, a turbid water region. GOCI imagery for remote sensing reflectance and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) is analysed in detail for two days in June 2011 (8 images per day). Both instantaneous and daily composite maps are considered and a comparison is made with corresponding reflectance and TSS products from MODIS-AQUA. Results show TSS distributions corresponding to previous studies of the region. The advantage of the higher acquisition frequency (8 images/day instead of 1) offered by GOCI is clearly demonstrated in the daily composite which is more complete during this period of scattered but moving clouds. Consideration of temporal variation over the day indicates low natural variability but some artificial variability from processing errors ?? this analysis provides a first indication of how the higher frequency of data from geostationary ocean colour could lead to improved data quality control via temporal coherency outlier detection. While there is room for improvement on the GOCI calibration, atmospheric correction and retrieval algorithms, the current study suggests that the GOCI data can already be used now to study qualitatively sediment dynamics except in the extremely turbid waters which are masked out of the current dataset. In a wider context, it is considered that the technical challenges of geostationary ocean colour have been met by the GOCI concept, and, notwithstanding potential improvements on the concept and data processing methods, it is recommended that this mission serve as a model for future geostationary ocean colour sensors over Europe/Africa and the Americas.     

Numerical investigation of the control factors driving Zhe-Min Coastal Current

During the northeast monsoon season, Zhe-Min Coastal Current(ZMCC) travels along the Chinese mainland coast and carries fresh, cold, and eutrophic water. ZMCC is significantly important for the hydrodynamic processes and marine ecosystems along its path. Thus, this bottom-trapped plume deserves to be further discussed in terms of the major driving factor, for which different opinions exist. For this purpose, in this study, a high resolution Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated Syste...     

基于时域自适应搜索法的典型海温垂直结构声特征提取研究

针对层剥算法从海水声回波记录中反演海温垂直结构特征的不稳定问题,利用自适应搜索算法ASM(Adaptive searching method),从声回波记录中提取海温垂直结构的稳定冲激响应,然后利用层剥算法对所得冲激响应进行反演,得到海温垂直结构的声特征,结果表明,该方法可以较好地解决层剥算法反演的不稳定性问题。     

烟台海洋倾倒区生物群落结构现状及动态变化分析

利用烟台海洋倾倒区2008年的监测结果和相关历史资料,分别对倾倒区的生物群落结构现状及动态变化过程进行研究。倾倒区内目前有浮游植物18种,浮游动物23种,底栖生物17种。浮游植物以硅藻门的新月菱形藻(Nitzschia closterium W.Smith)占有绝对优势,浮游动物的优势种为中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus Brodsky)和强壮箭虫(Sagitta crassa Tokioka),底栖生物的组成以环节动物最多,优势种不明显。综合指数分析表明倾倒区海域的生物群落结构相对稳定。然而,多年的疏浚物倾倒使该区的生物群落发生了变化。与倾倒初期相比,浮游植物的种类数量减少,物种多样性总体上呈现下降趋势;浮游动物的种类数量和密度在2006年的调查中出现最低值,群落结构趋向单调,至2008年这一趋势有所缓和;底栖生物的种类数量和密度较倾倒初期也有明显的下降,多样性指数的降低和优势度的增大也预示群落结构稳定性的下降。     

鸭绿江河口沉积物元素地球化学及其控制因素

对鸭绿江河口地区的56个站位沉积物的常量元素含量进行了测试,并对测试结果进行了多元统计分析。研究结果表明,多数常量元素含量在鸭绿江西岸潮滩地区和西部海域波动较小,而在上游地区和河口口门地区变动较大,在河口最大浑浊带内出现两个峰值。R型主因子分析结果表明,粒度控制效应对鸭绿江河口地区常量元素的含量分布起着主要作用,贡献方差达76.55%。运用Q型聚类分析将各站位归为两种类型,揭示出沉积动力环境的差异是造成这种常量元素地球化学分区特征的最主要因素。此外,通过与附近河口对比发现鸭绿江河口及近岸地区沉积物中的常量元素含量同朝鲜半岛的河流、中朝准地台花岗岩以及朝鲜半岛花岗岩比较接近,但与长江和黄河有着较大的差异。     

周期脉冲撞击的两分量Bose-Einstein凝聚系统的单粒子相干和对纠缠

在周期脉冲撞击的两分量Bose-Einstein凝聚系统中,研究了量子混沌对单粒子相干和对纠缠性质的影响.研究表明,混沌促使单粒子相干发生强烈衰减并保持着较低的相干度,同时对纠缠出现最大值并在较短时间后消失.利用单粒子相干的这种性质可以直接测量量子混沌存在的相空间结构,有利于预防Bose-Einstein凝聚的瓦解和控制凝聚体的混沌行为.     

一种胶体光子晶体修饰的光纤

设计了一种胶体光子晶体修饰的光纤. 采用恒温快速蒸发法直接在经切割刀处理后的光纤端面生长胶体晶体,再与另一根切割后的光纤在毛细玻璃管中完成对接,制备成胶体光子晶体修饰的光纤. 用扫描电子显微镜和光谱分析仪对样品的形貌、结构以及光学特性进行分析. 实验结果表明,粒径为640 nm、体积分数约为0.5%的SiO₂胶体微球溶液在60 ℃的情况下沉积,大约12 h后可得到质量较高的胶体光子晶体. 在SEM下,观察到端面的胶体晶体为面心立方(fcc)结构. 透射光谱证明,该结构在(111)面上     

古土壤的分类系统及其在地质学中的应用领域

古土壤是近年来沉积学研究领域的一个热点。古土壤就是形成于过去地貌上的土壤,是暴露在地表的沉积物或岩石经过物理的、生物的和化学的改造形成的,一般形成于很长的地貌稳定期,记录了地层间断或不整合,蕴含着丰富的有关古气候、古植被、古地貌、沉积环境状况的信息,并且是指示地层时代的"化石"。古土壤对恢复地质历史时期古植被与古环境、古气候提供了新的途径,是地层划分、对比的重要标志,并且可用以重建沉积盆地古地貌。古土壤的识别可以根据野外宏观标志、室内微观特征来进行,但是古土壤学家还没有解决古土壤的分类问题,我们对国际上流行的几种古土壤分类方案进行评述,认为古土壤的分类应该根据不同的应用目的采用不同的分类方案,而且在一个分类系统的组名中可采用形容词的组合作为修饰语。     

Model Test Study on Ice-Induced Vibrations of Compliant Multi-Cone Structures

For the study on the ice-induced vibration of a compliant mono-cone structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2006.In these tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to be failed in two-time breaking.Based on this important finding,model tests study of the ice force on a compliant multi-cone structure were performed from 2006 to 2007.in these tests,the ice sheet broke before each single cone non-simultaneously.The exciting energy of the total ice force was found to be in a wide range of frequencies,and the structure can be easily excited with nonlinear resonance.     

褐藻多酚合成的模拟研究

褐藻多酚是间苯三酚的聚合物,结构复杂,有关生物合成途径方面的研究报道甚少。近年发现,褐藻多酚具有多种生物活性和医药价值(Ragan & Glombitza,1986),因此，研究褐藻多酚的人工合成不仅可模似研究褐藻多酚的生物合成过程,而且为寻找替代自然资源打下了基础。 作者在实验中观察到配制的间苯三酚溶液放置一段时间后会逐渐发黄,因此认为间苯三酚在放置过程中发生了氧化聚合,并对此作了进一步研究。