MODIFIED MASS FLUX CUMULUS CONVECTIVE PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME AND ITS SIMULATION EXPERIMENT—PARTⅡ:CUMULUS CONVECTION ACTIVITIES SIMULATED FROM THREE SCHEMES AND SENSITIVITY EXPERIMENTS BY USE OF MASS FLUX SCHEME*

By comparison of simulated cumulus convection processes in RegCM2,using the Kuo scheme,the Grell scheme and the mass flux scheme (MFS),it is found that the MFS can simulate the cumulus heating and moistening very well.A series of sensitivity tests show that the parameters for specifying the conversion coefficient from cloud droplets to raindrops,the turbulent entrainment and detrainment rates in updrafts anddowndrafts,and the intensity of the downdrafts have different degrees of influence upon the cumulus convection.Therefore.it is quite important for cumulus parameterization scheme to define these parameters as accurately as possible.     

2002年8月20日长白山天池火山小震震群研究

2002年7～9月，采用15台宽频带流动地震仪在长白山天池火山区进行了近3个月的地震观测，记录到大量发生在天池火山附近的地震和多次小震群。对2002年8月20日的小震群进行了分析，结果表明这些地震发生在长白山天池内的西南部，震源深度距离天池水面一般小于4km深，震群的震中位置呈北西向线性分布。地震记录的频谱分析表明，该震群为典型的火山构造类型地震。在观测中发现HSZ和DZD台的地震记录低频成份丰富，这可能与台站附近的局部介质变化或低速的断层带有关。我们认为震群可能是由火山深部活动诱发的局部断裂活动所引起。     

AN IMPROVEMENT OF STATISTICAL PREDICTION OF TYPHOON TRACKS

In this paper, a statistical interpretation composite forecast model for typhoon track is set up by using numerical forecast products and several forecast schemes. Tested in 1994 typhoon season, its forecastperformance is much better than that of a previous statistical forecast model. The test shows that it is aneffective method that sufficiently Anproves objective forecast of typhoon track using the numerical forecast output products obtained in forecast and adopting several schemes in composition.     

杂交水稻制种最佳期的确定

针对杂交水稻制种对晴、雨天气敏感反应，根据建阳市（１９６１－１９９６年）降水资料，分析降水分布规律，采用历年６－９月逐日、各候连阴雨天气概率分布规律和连续１０天内遇阴雨天概率分布谷期，确定闽北地区杂交水稻制种的最佳期。     

基于GIS的洪水灾害评估智能决策支持系统设计

针对洪水灾害评估的特点，将地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）技术与智能决策支持系统结合起来，设计了用于洪水灾害评估的智能决策支持系统，阐述了其设计原理，讨论和分析于基于ＧＩＳ的洪水灾害评估智能决策支持系统的组成模式，给出了其总体设计框架。     

从第二十九届国际地质大会看沉积学及地层学的最新进展

本文总结分析了在日本京都召开的第二十九届国际地质大会上沉积学及地层学方面研究的主要特点及动态,其中重点介绍了层序地层学及海平面变化研究的最新进展,同时还概述了海洋事件沉积及地层学方面的新动向。     

东、西准噶尔泥盆系火山碎屑风暴岩类型、特征及其地质意义

火山碎屑风暴岩是一种新的风暴岩成因类型,是内、外力地质事件综合作用的产物,它不仅具有陆屑、钙屑风暴岩所具有的古环境和古气候意义,而且是活动大地构造单元——火山岛弧带滨、浅海环境中的标志性事件沉积类型。文章以东、西准噶尔泥盆系火山碎屑风暴岩资料为基础,阐述了火山碎屑风暴岩的成因类型、特征、形成机理及其地质意义。     

Hypersaline and anoxia in the Devonian Frasnian-Famennian transition :Molecular fossil and mineralogical evidence from Guangxi ,South China

Abundant normal alkanes, isoprenoid hydrocarbons, terpanes and steranes were detected in 23 samples taken from the carbonate platform to basin facies in the Devonian Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) transition of Guangxi, South China. They were mainly derived from the phytoplankton or bacteria and algae. Molecular stratigraphic parameters, abundant micron gypsums and pyrite framboids show that hypersaline and anoxia prevailed in the F-F transition, the highly stressed environments occurred near the F-F boundary. Orbital cyclostratigraphic studies indicate that the hypersaline and anoxia prevailed in the F-F transition spanned an interval at least from the Palmatolepis linguiformis conodont Zone to the Middle Palmatolepis triangularis conodont Zone and lasted about 1.2 Ma. The Devonian marine ecosystem underwent Early Devonian gradual optimization, Middle Devonian to the F-F transitional stepwise deterioration and late Famennian recovery. A positive feedback among higher surface ocean temperatures, hypersaline, water column anoxia, enhanced nutrient regeneration, phytoplankton productivity and eutrophication was probably substantial in the F-F transition in Guangxi, South China, even in other regions of the world, such as Holy Cross Mountains of Poland, Montagne Noire in southern France, Alberta in Canada. The point that should be emphasized is that the decisive and direct causes of the F-F transitional mass extinction would be the stepwise deterioration of the marine ecosystem since the Middle Devonian other than a bolide impact on the earth. The hypersaline and anoxia prevailed in the F-F transition favor the formation and preservation of hydrocarbon source rocks in South China.     

三明市低温型食用菌气候资源分析及综合评价

在对低温型食用菌生活条件和三明市低温型食用菌气候资源分析的基础上,确定了三明市低温型食用菌的气候指标,并建立气候模式。根据气候模式、地理信息系统、经济效益及交通状况等,综合评价了三明市低温型食用菌的资源状况,并以此为依据,利用G IS软件将三明市分为4个栽培区,即经济效益较低区、适宜栽培区、最适宜发展区和反季节栽培区。     

南极测绘地理信息数据库与管理系统设计与实现

基于最新基地测绘地理信息数据集,本文从基地测绘成果管理、分发服务、档案管理和应用服务等角度出发,系统地开展和完善极地测绘地理信息分类方法研究、基地测绘地理信息数据库及管理系统架构的设计与研建,以实现对各种数据和信息的快速查询、检索、统计,及时修改更新、空间分析与资源共享等,避免数据资料流失,实现数据的可持续利用,为科研人员和决策人员提供全面的研究和决策基础。