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771.
Bingdi Wang Qingquan Li Xinyong Shen Lili Dong Fang Wang Tao Wang Xinzhong Liang 《地球科学进展》2020,35(3):319-330
Based on the ERA-Interim atmospheric reanalysis data from the European Medium-Term Weather Forecast Center from 1979 to 2016 and the ERSSTv4 sea surface temperature data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the regional climate model CWRF was used to simulate the climate characteristics in East Asia. The results show that the CWRF model can well reproduce the average characteristics of the East Asian winter monsoon circulation, including the location and intensity of the low-level continental cold high pressure and variation characteristics of wind field in high and low levels. The occurrence area and frequency of the north wind in the simulation and the reanalysis data were further calculated and compared. It is shown that they are basically consistent. The distribution of air temperature and precipitation over China are well represented by the model. The water vapor transport is also in good agreement with the reanalysis data. The water vapor from the Bay of Bengal plays a vital role in the precipitation over South China. The simulation results of apparent heat source and apparent moisture sink show that the model can well simulate the thermal difference between the East Asian continent and the adjacent sea area. The analysis results indicate that CWRF model has the ability to simulate the main characteristics of the East Asian winter monsoon. 相似文献
772.
Zhijun Yao Jian Liu He-Qing Huang Xianfang Song Xiaohui Dong Xin Liu 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(3):551-556
The stable hydrogen and oxygen of lake, river, rain and snow waters were investigated to understand the water cycle characteristics
of the drainage basin of Manasarovar Lake in Tibet. Both δD and δ
18O of river water are larger than those of lake water and the effect of altitude on both δD and δ
18O is not very significant. This phenomenon was suggested to occur because Manasarovar basin is located in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
which has low latitude, high altitude, abundant glaciers, thin air and intensive solar radiation, resulting in higher evaporation
in lake water. 相似文献
773.
不完整井在实际工程中应用广泛,且存在某些承压不完整井,其滤管顶、底均不在含水层层面,不能直接按常规的方法进行计算。可根据流线图中的水平流线对渗流场分层后进行简化计算,但分层位置的确定非常困难。因此,提出了简便可行的渗流场分层方法,包括假设上下部渗流场渗径相等的等渗径改进方法、假设上下部渗流场中井滤管长度与其含水层厚度比值相等的等比例改进方法和以等比例方法为基础的等效阻力法,并以此为基础对计算简便、精度较高的沙金煊公式进行完善,得到了适用于滤管顶、底均不在含水层层面的承压不完整井近似计算方法。经过算例验证和与有限元比较,该方法计算精度较高,实用性较强。 相似文献
774.
Yang Xingke Chao Huixia N.I. Volkova Zheng Menglin Yao Weihua 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2009,50(9):751-762
Characteristics of geology, petrology, and geochemistry of the Zijinshan massif were studied in the eastern part of the Ordos basin. Geochemical analysis shows that the massif is characterized by high alkali, relatively high Fe, and low Mg and Ca contents. The rocks are undersaturated in SiO2, rich in REE (with no Eu anomaly) and belong to the alkaline-peralkaline series. The geologic history of the Zijinshan massif consists of several stages of magmatism. The obtained isotope-geochronological (U-Pb SHRIMP) data show that the magmatic activity climaxed in the interval 150–110 Ma, while the age of 16 zircon grains fitted a narrower interval, 132–125 Ma, i.e., the Early Cretaceous. The younger age corresponds to the middle and late stages of the evolution of the Ordos basin and agrees with a large Early Cretaceous tectonothermal event in North China. This event led to the large-scale uplift of the eastern flank of the Ordos basin, rise of the Lüliang asthenosphere, and to the formation of a large west-sloping monocline. The U-Pb SHRIMP studies have also revealed magmatic zircons of Carboniferous–Permian age, which evidences the multistage character of the thermal process. 相似文献
775.
Decoupling of the East Asian summer monsoon and Indian summer monsoon between 20 and 17 ka 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiuyang Jiang Yaoqi He Chuan-Chou Shen Shi-Yu Lee Bang Yang Ke Lin Zhizhong Li 《Quaternary Research》2014
Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage (MIS) 2, with its profound environmental and climatic changes from before the last glacial maximum (LGM) to the last deglaciation, is an ideal period for understanding the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and Indian summer monsoon (ISM), two Asian monsoon sub-systems. With 875 stable oxygen isotope ratios and 43 230Th dates from stalagmites in Sanxing Cave, southwestern China, we construct and interpret a new, replicated, Asian summer monsoon (ASM) record covering 30.9–9.7 ka with decadal resolution. δ18O records from this site and other reported Chinese caves display similar long-term orbitally dominated trends and synchronous millennial-scale strong and weak monsoonal events associated with climate changes in high northern latitudes. Interestingly, Sanxing δ18O and Arabian Sea records show a weakening ISM from 22 to 17 ka, while the Hulu and Qingtian records from East and Central China express a 3-ka intensifying EASM from 20 to 17 ka. This decoupling between EASM and ISM may be due to different sensitivities of the two ASM sub-systems in response to internal feedback mechanisms associated with the complex geographical or land-ocean configurations. 相似文献
776.
用显微荧光和显微傅立叶红外光谱研究显微组分的热演化规律 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
镜质体反射率是确定油源岩成熟度最广泛使用的参数,显微荧光强度及其变化也已成为检测烃源岩有机质生烃尤其是生油的标志之一,而红外光谱在研究生油母质干酪根的结构、类型和生烃潜力等方面均取得了大量的研究成果,特别是傅立叶红外显微镜的问世,给单显微组分提供了一种有效的研究手段。本文应用上述方法对一套人工熟化样品进行了检测和分析,探讨了显微组分的光性演变特征和化学成分的变化规律,并建立了显微组分的生油模式。 相似文献
777.
778.
胶东半岛中生代金矿床具有重要的经济价值,其蚀变和矿化均受北东向断裂控制。例如,位于胶东半岛西北部的新立金矿床受区域三山岛-仓上断裂(F1)和次级断裂(F2)控制,其中F1广泛地控制蚀变和矿化,F2仅分割黄铁绢英岩化蚀变和钾化蚀变。本文选取新立金矿床F1和F2的断层泥为研究对象,通过显微观察,矿物组成测定,激光粒度分析等多种手段,探讨断层泥物质组成、矿物成因、演化阶段及其在成矿过程中的作用。矿物学分析表明F1断层泥主要成分为高岭石和石英,含少量黄铁矿、伊利石和石膏;F2断层泥含有大量的石英和绢云母以及少量高岭石和伊蒙混层。根据矿物共生关系和相图分析得出,高岭石是绢云母反应形成的,伊利石由高岭石转化所致,伊蒙混层是高岭石转化为伊利石的中间产物,这些矿物之间的转化反映了aK+或aK+/aH+连续减小。F1断层泥中黄铁矿和F2断层泥中石英和绢云母可能为围岩残留,石膏是次生风化的产物。F1断层泥的粒度分布曲线呈单峰型、复式双峰和三峰型,其粒度分布分维值为2.61~2.82;而F2断层泥仅呈简单双峰型,分维值为2.46~2.52,表明F1断层泥组份经历颗粒旋转磨蚀阶段,F2断层泥组份处于约束碾磨阶段。综上所述,水岩反应和构造磨蚀在断层泥的形成过程中扮演重要角色,两者在主断裂F1中更强烈、复杂。鉴于F2产出位置和断层泥特征,我们推断F2为成矿后构造。断层泥中大量的黏土矿物、高度分化的颗粒粒度以及定向的显微构造导致低的横向渗透性,使断层作为障碍层阻隔成矿流体并形成差异的蚀变矿化带。 相似文献
779.
780.