Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic Exhumation of the Northern Hexi Corridor: Constrained by Apatite Fission Track Ages of the Longshoushan

The apatite fission track (AFT) ages and thermal modeling of the Longshoushan and deformation along the northern Hexi Corridor on the northern side of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau show that the Longshoushan along the northern corridor had experienced important multi-stage exhumations during the Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The AFT ages of 7 samples range from 31.9 Ma to 111.8 Ma. Thermal modeling of the AFT ages of the samples shows that the Longshoushan experienced significant exhumation during the Late Cretaceous to the Early Cenozoic (~130–25 Ma). The Late Cretaceous exhumation of the Longshoushan may have resulted from the continuous compression between the Lhasa and Qiangtang blocks and the flat slab subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic plate, which affected wide regions across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. During the Early Cenozoic, the Longshoushan still experienced exhumation, but this process was caused by the Indian-Eurasian collision. Since this time, the Longshoushan was in a stable stage for approximately 20 Ma and experienced erosion. Since ~5 Ma, obvious tectonic deformation occurred along the entire northern Hexi Corridor, which has also been reported from the peripheral regions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, especially in the Qilianshan and northeastern margin of the plateau. The AFT ages and the Late Cenozoic deformation of the northern Hexi Corridor all indicate that the present northern boundary of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is situated along the northern Hexi Corridor.     

中国沿海常见鲳属鱼类耳石形态研究

本研究采集中国沿海常见五种鲳属鱼类并对其耳石进行系统的多元形态学描述与比较。耳石形态在整体轮廓、边缘以及前部表现出明显的种间差异,展现了耳石形态的种内特异性。随着基因隔离与种间分化,鲳属鱼类耳石也逐渐变薄且基叶、翼叶更为发达。上述观察到的种间耳石形态差异与鱼体本身生活的水层以及温度联系紧密。96.6%的判别成功率也证明鲳属鱼类耳石显著的种间差异,表明形态学方法可以作为鲳属鉴别的有效手段之一。     

Late Palaeozoic tectonic setting of the southern Alxa Block,NW China: constrained by age and composition of diabase

The ages of diabase outcropping on the southern Alxa Block and in related tectonic setting are not well constrained, but are important for exploring the tectonic evolution of the southern Alxa Block. The ages of the zircons from the diabase intruding the Middle–Late Cambrian Xiangshan Group were measured using sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe II (SHRIMPII) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), and the weighted mean ages of 276.8 ± 7.9 Ma and 276.2 ± 9.7 Ma were obtained, respectively. The major elements in the diabase indicate that it may belong to the tholeiitic series. With specific features of the rare earth elements (REEs) and trace elements, potentially affected by the continental crust based on the observed strong positive Pb anomaly, the diabase was produced in an intra-plate extension environment. Similar diabase/basalts were also found along the southern margin of the Alxa Block. Combined with sedimentary, palaeo-current, mafic, and felsic rocks in the southern Alxa Block, a back-arc extension environment potentially occurred in the southern Alxa Block during the Early–Middle Permian that resulted from the convergence between the North China Block (NCB) and the Yangtze Block.     

吕梁山——华北克拉通中部中生代基底卷入褶皱系统

位于华北克拉通中部的吕梁山的形成代表了华北克拉通在晚侏罗世-早白垩世的挤压变形事件,为了更好地理解该期变形的样式、时代、机制和背景,对吕梁山地区开展了详细的野外调查,同时搜集了前人的低温热年代学工作.结果表明,吕梁山是一个中生代期间形成的发育有典型单褶（monocline）构造的陆内基底卷入型大型褶皱系统.早前寒武纪造山作用在基底中形成早期面理（片麻理、片理、劈理以及节理）,这些面理在后期近东西向挤压作用下再次活动形成了基底断裂,并导致了上覆沉积地层褶皱变形,吕梁山不同地区褶皱的古应力场方向总体为SE（122°）~NW（302°）.吕梁山单褶构造的构造样式、形成机制以及分布,与北美西部的Laramide造山带中的厚皮构造相似,形成的构造环境也类似.吕梁山褶皱及其单褶构造总体形成于晚侏罗世期间古太平洋板块向西低角度俯冲的环境中,该期俯冲也导致了华北克拉通同期陆内挤压变形.      

基于POI数据的郑州市主城区生活服务业空间分布特征研究

中国经济已经进入服务经济时代,生活服务业是服务经济的重要组成部分,也是国民经济的基础性产业。生活服务业的合理布局可以改善人居生活质量,提升资源利用效率。以郑州市主城区六类生活服务类兴趣点数据为基础,综合运用核密度分析、叠置分析、标准差椭圆分析及空间相关性分析等空间分析方法,对郑州市生活服务业空间分布格局特征进行研究。结果发现：（1）餐饮、住宿、购物、医疗、教育培训、运动健身等六类生活服务业的布局在主城区中心五区交界处都出现了连片但不连续的峰值,呈“中心混合集中,边缘分类扩散”的布局模式,且各服务业分布密度较高的地域在空间上有明显的重合性;（2）各类生活服务业之间在空间分布上存在较强相关性,其中餐饮业与其他各类服务业相关性相对较高,而住宿业与其他服务业之间的相关性相对较低;（3）各类生活服务业空间分布中心位置十分接近,均位于二七区与金水区交界处的中心点附近,且各类服务业在空间分布上的方向基本一致,呈西北-东南走向,医疗和教育培训行业的分布范围较为集中,餐饮业和购物行业的分布和服务范围最广;（4）郑州市主城区人口密度分布与生活服务业分布存在不匹配现象,而经济密度高的区域范围与各类生活服务业设施高密度区域基本重合。     

乡村休闲养老项目的选址评价体系分析

针对乡村休闲养老项目选址决策困难的问题,本文利用文献研究、组建专家小组和问卷调查等方法,构建了“4层次、2维度、5要素、12个指标”的乡村休闲养老项目选址评价指标体系,确定了各层指标的权重,制定了12个指标的赋值评分规则。按照构建的选址评价体系,结合GIS软件工具,对发展休闲养老产业的典型乡村——江西省靖安县中源乡进行实证评价,验证了评价体系的有效性。该评价体系可用于指导其他类似乡村的休闲养老项目选址实践,确保乡村土地资源的高效利用和乡村休闲养老产业高质量发展。     

仙女山断裂带地下流体观测井水位同震响应对比分析

系统研究三峡库区大河口井、周坪井和郭家坝井对两次远场大地震和4次近场中强地震的同震响应特征,并进行差异分析;同时从地震能量密度、同震响应幅度与震级、井震距的关系等多方面对比3口井的映震能力。结果表明,大河口井的映震能力最强;3口井远场水位同震响应可能由远场面波所引起,近场同震响应主要受区域挤压应力影响,同时受到岩性以及井孔所在断裂构造部位的影响。     

巨型山东龙的系统分类、生活习性与生态环境研究

简要回顾了我国山东省诸城市吕标乡库沟村龙骨涧晚白垩世早期辛格庄组中产出的巨型山东龙的研究历史,并讨论了巨型山东龙与"巨大诸城龙"的系统分类关系。对比两者的产出状况、骨骼结构和个体发育特征,作者认为两者为同物异名。依据古生物命名法规的优先律,巨型山东龙命名在先,合法有效;"巨大诸城龙"命名较晚,是一无效名称,应予取消。还讨论了巨型山东龙的生活习性和生态环境,认为巨型山东龙属陆栖性、群居性、植食性恐龙,生活在气候温暖、雨水充沛、植被繁茂的低山或丘陵地区。此外研究了巨型山东龙赋存地层的沉积特征,认为是一套辫状河流相或冲积扇相沉积,而不是湖相沉积。恐龙化石的密集产出是非正常集群死亡于突发性灾害事件的结果,而与国际上的K/T事件无关。     

湖北电线积冰统计分析及积冰逆温层结研究

利用2009~2013年冬季华中电网电线覆冰在线观测系统对湖北省500 k V高压输电线路积冰状况进行实时观测获取的资料,结合MICAPS常规气象资料、探空数据及NCEP再分析资料,对湖北形成积冰的天气形势、积冰持续时间以及形成积冰的逆温层结进行研究。结果表明:积冰的高空环流形势主要是小槽发展型、横槽型和低槽东移型3类,分别占43.8%、31.2%、25%;电线积冰主要发生在每年的1月、2月、11月、12月,月平均积冰时数分别为65、42、11、9;积冰可分为降水型积冰和云雾型积冰,降水型积冰过程中,900~700 h Pa高度间存在由北至南风向切变,冷暖空气交汇形成愈加深厚的逆温对降水积冰维持与发展起到重要的作用。